【多选题】
导游讲解“虚实结合法”的“虚”是指与景观有关的___。
A. 艺术价值
B. 民间传说
C. 历史沿革
D. 趣闻逸事
E. 历史人物
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答案
BD
解析
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相关试题
【多选题】
一旦发生错接事故，导游人员应采取的措施是___
A. 报告旅行社领导
B. 向游客说明情况并致歉
C. 如错接的团为同一家接待社，不再交换接待计划
D. 如错接的团分属两家接待社，必须换团
E. 与饭店联系，看应接的旅游团是否已入住饭店
【多选题】
因旅游团抵达时间延误，造成旅游时间缩短。导游人员应___。
A. 及时向接待社报告
B. 立即调整活动日程
C. 通知下一站接待社
D. 办理退房(车、餐)等相关事宜
E. 落实该团交通、住宿、游览等事宜
【多选题】
因大雪封山导致旅游团被迫改变部分旅游计划，导游人员应采取的措施是___
A. 向游客讲清楚，求得谅解
B. 提出替代方案，与游客协商
C. 按有关规定给游客相应的补偿
D. 报告组团社，并通知下一站接待社
E. 以精彩的讲解、热情的服务激起游客的游兴
【多选题】
下列对旅行社性质的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 旅行社是自主经营、自负盈亏的经济组织
B. 旅行社是服务性企业
C. 旅行社是资本密集型企业
D. 旅行社通过向游客提供服务获取利润
E. 绝大部分旅行社仍是中介服务机构
【多选题】
旅行社产品设计是指根据旅游市场的需求，结合本旅行社的业务特点，将___组合起来，设计出消费者喜爱的旅游产品
A. 旅游目的地的旅游资源
B. 各种服务
C. 资金
D. 人力
E. 信息
【多选题】
下列导游人员责中，属于全陪导游员的有___
A. 负责旅游团站之间的衔接
B. 带领旅游团游客参观游览
C. 向旅游者提仪行程中各项服务
D. 监督组团社接计划实施
E. 安排旅游团在地的活动日程
【多选题】
全陪在旅游团抵达各站时应做好旅游者的安全工作，主要有___ 等。
A. 入店时提醒旅游者将贵重物品存放在饭店前台保险柜里
B. 睡觉时关好门窗，不要躺在床上抽烟
C. 下车时提醒旅游者带好随身物品
D. 游览时协助旅游者看管好随身物品
E. 游览中注意旅游者动向，防止走失
【多选题】
因民族习惯的差异，首语在有些国家和地区还有不同的含义，如___ 等国某些少数民族奉行的是点头不算摇头算的原则
A. 印度
B. 泰国
C. 巴基斯坦
D. 马来西亚
E. 不丹
【多选题】
导游人员对儿童的接待工作应注意___。
A. 不宜给儿童买食物
B. 不宜给儿童买玩具
C. 不宜突出了儿童，冷落了其他游客
D. 如果家长同意，可把儿童带出活动
E. 不宜建议给生病的孩子服药
【多选题】
一旦发生错接事故，导游人员应采取的措施是___
A. 报告旅行社领导
B. 向游客说明情况并致歉
C. 如错接的团为同一家接待社，不再交换接待计划
D. 如错接的团分属两家接待社，必须换团
E. 与饭店联系，看应接的旅游团是否已入住饭店
【多选题】
因旅游团抵达时间延误，造成旅游时间缩短。导游人员应___。
A. 及时向接待社报告
B. 立即调整活动日程
C. 通知下一站接待社
D. 办理退房(车、餐)等相关事宜
E. 落实该团交通、住宿、游览等事宜
【多选题】
因大雪封山导致旅游团被迫改变部分旅游计划，导游人员应采取的措施是___
A. 向游客讲清楚，求得谅解
B. 提出替代方案，与游客协商
C. 按有关规定给游客相应的补偿
D. 报告组团社，并通知下一站接待社
E. 以精彩的讲解、热情的服务激起游客的游兴
【多选题】
下列对旅行社性质的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 旅行社是自主经营、自负盈亏的经济组织
B. 旅行社是服务性企业
C. 旅行社是资本密集型企业
D. 旅行社通过向游客提供服务获取利润
E. 绝大部分旅行社仍是中介服务机构
【多选题】
旅行社产品设计是指根据旅游市场的需求，结合本旅行社的业务特点，将___组合起来，设计出消费者喜爱的旅游产品
A. 旅游目的地的旅游资源
B. 各种服务
C. 资金
D. 人力
E. 信息
【多选题】
游可发生中风，导游的正确处理方式有___
A. ，立即大声唤醒昏迷者，背送至医院
B. 可用冰袋、冰水或冷毛巾冷敷患者头部 也可用雪糕(冰棍、冰棒)替代
C. 不要给患者进食和水，以免食物和水误人气官起至”和肺
D. 应取出患者的假牙,及时清患者口中的呕吐物，以防患将其吸人肺中
E. 若患者意识丧,可将患者罢放成侧卧位。稍稍后仰，以保呼吸道通畅
【多选题】
游客被黄蜂蜇伤，导游员确的处理方法是___
A. 帮助伤者轻挑出蜂刺
B. 千万不能压伤口以免毒液扩散
C. 可以用醋清洗伤口
D. 可以用、性肥皂青洗伤口
E. 情况严重应及时送往医院
【多选题】
景区讲解员在导游讲解中要运用好的技巧主要有___
A. 要根据旅游者的不同情况在讲解内容上注意繁简适度
B. 要根据景区主要景观的分布做好旅游路线安排
C. 导游讲解中要使用准确易懂的语言，吐字清晰
D. 在景区行程安排上要在规定的时间内使讲解与引导游览相结合
E. 要使用文明语言耐心回答游客提出的各种问题
【多选题】
导游员到机场迎接到应接的个体散客旅游者后要做好的工作有___
A. 介绍所代表的旅行社和自己的姓名，对其表示欢迎
B. 询问旅游者在机场是否还有需要办理的事情
C. 询问旅游者托运的行李件数，并进行清点
D. 帮助旅游者提取行李并引导其上车
E. 介绍旅行社的业务和下榻饭店的情况
推荐试题
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
