【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
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【单选题】
正常肝脏叩诊上界至下界的距离为___
A. 1~2cm
B. 3~4cm
C. 5~7cm
D. 7~8cm
E. 9~11cm
【单选题】
肝硬化患者可出现___
A. 颈静脉曲张
B. 胸壁静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 上肢静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
库氏(Kussmaul)呼吸的特征是___
A. 呼吸与暂停相交替
B. 呼吸浅快交替出现
C. 呼吸急促快慢不一
D. 呼吸深大,频率较快
E. 呼吸急促,常有屏气
【单选题】
墨菲征阳性,常见于___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 慢性胆囊炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
关于乳房检查的叙述错误的一项是___
A. 乳房皮肤呈橘皮样多见于乳癌
B. 皮肤发红伴热.肿.痛多见于局部炎症
C. 疑有肿块时用手指提起乳房仔细挤
D. 病变部位按四个象限记录
E. 乳房触诊后应常规检查腋窝.锁骨上窝及颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
不属于呼吸中枢受抑制的呼吸是___
A. 呼吸变慢
B. 呼吸变浅
C. Cheyne-Stoke呼吸
D. Biots呼吸
E. 酸中毒深大呼吸
【单选题】
慢性失血所引起的贫血称为___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 地中海贫血
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血时间正常的疾病有___
A. 白血病
B. 过敏性紫癜
C. 血小板无力症
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 弥漫性血管内凝血
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验持续阳性可疑为___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡穿孔
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 急性胃炎
E. 慢性胃炎
【单选题】
血钙增高见于___
A. 骨肿瘤
B. 尿毒症
C. 维生素D缺乏病
D. 佝偻病
E. 甲状旁腺功能减退
【单选题】
叩诊呈过清音多见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 胸腔积液
C. 气胸
D. 正常肺组织
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
伤口内橡皮管引流物放置时间一般为___
A. 8~12小时
B. 12~18小时
C. 12~24小时
D. 24~48小时
E. 48~72小时
【单选题】
被生锈铁钉戳伤后的伤口应使用什么溶液换药___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 含氯石灰硼酸溶液(优琐溶液)
E. 0.1%依沙吖啶
【单选题】
头.面.颈项部切口术后拆线的时间是___
A. 2~3天
B. 3~4天
C. 4~5天
D. 5~6天
E. 6~7天
【单选题】
为防止交叉感染,下列哪个患者应首先换药___
A. 冻疮溃烂
B. 脓肿切开引流
C. 压疮
D. 清创缝合后拆线
E. 下肢慢性溃疡
【单选题】
包扎起始和结束时常选用下列哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 螺旋反折形包扎法
D. 8字包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
患者男性,25岁。单纯性阑尾炎术后第3天早晨换过药后,若无出血渗湿,第2次换药应在___
A. 拆线时
B. 出院时
C. 当天下午
D. 术后第3天
E. 术后第4天
【单选题】
换药过程中,两个药碗的摆放位置正确的是___
A. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,伤口位于两碗之间
B. 两碗摆放于肢体的两侧
C. 两碗均远离伤口,可放于床头柜上
D. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,污物碗靠近伤口,清洁碗远离伤口
E. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,清洁碗靠近伤口,污物碗远离伤口
【单选题】
对于换药操作的叙述,下列哪项不正确___
A. 若内层敷料与伤口粘连,可用刀片将粘连割断
B. 用手揭去外层敷料
C. 用镊子揭去内层敷料
D. 用双手持镊法换药
E. 特异性感染伤口换药后用物需单独处理
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后伤口几天拆线___
A. 4~5天拆线
B. 5~6天拆线
C. 7~10天拆线
D. 10~12天拆线
E. 14天拆线
【单选题】
窦道引流可选用___
A. 胶片引流条
B. 烟卷引流条
C. 橡皮引流管
D. 凡士林纱布引流条
E. 纱布引流条
【单选题】
适用于包扎下颌.枕.额部的多头带常是___
A. 腹带
B. 丁字带
C. 四头带
D. 胸带
E. 三角巾
【单选题】
肩部包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 回返行包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
小腿包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 螺旋形包扎法
【单选题】
大腿包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 回返行包扎法
B. 环形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
头皮包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
卷轴带包扎要点下列不正确的有___
A. 包扎方向一般自上而下,由近及远离心进行
B. 包扎肢体宜露出肢体末端
C. 骨突处应垫以棉垫再包扎
D. 包扎结束打结应在肢体外侧
E. 起.止部位均需环绕2周
【单选题】
残肢端包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 螺旋形包扎法
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 环形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
患者女性,29岁。腹部Ⅱ度烧伤,创面肉芽水肿,换药应使用湿敷的药为___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 3%硼酸溶液
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 生理盐水
E. 30%硫酸镁
【单选题】
甲状腺次全切术后,伤口愈合良好,未发生红肿.化脓等,该伤口愈合属于下列哪一类___
A. Ⅰ类甲级
B. Ⅰ类乙级
C. Ⅱ类甲级
D. Ⅱ类丙级
E. Ⅲ类甲级
【单选题】
关于缝线反应的描述,下列不正确的是___
A. 针眼处稍有红肿
B. 患者可因此有高热
C. 为组织对缝线的反应
D. 可用70%乙醇湿敷
E. 一般在术后2~3天发生
【单选题】
患者女性,27岁。下午2点右小腿创伤出血,当即上止血带并送医院急救。转院途中第一次放松止血带应在___
A. 2:30
B. 2:45
C. 3:00
D. 3:30
E. 4:00
【单选题】
缝合伤口化脓的正确处理措施是___
A. 拆除部分缝线引流
B. 70%乙醇湿敷
C. 2.5%聚维酮碘涂擦
D. 10%鱼石脂软膏外敷
E. 30%硫酸镁湿敷
【单选题】
小腿出血不能自止,止血带要安绑在什么部位___
A. 大腿下1/3
B. 大腿中1/3
C. 大腿上1/3
D. 踝关节上方
E. 小腿中部
【单选题】
换药后整理工作,不正确的是___
A. 需重复使用的引流管应清洗内腔并消毒浸泡
B. 敷料应倒入污物桶
C. 浸泡后的物品仍需重新消毒
D. 器械.药碗等需用2%戊二醛浸泡1~2小时
E. 尚未使用的物品可放回原处
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染创面应使用下列什么溶液冲洗___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 0.5%聚维酮碘(碘伏)
D. 生理盐水
E. 3%硼酸溶液
【单选题】
关于伤口引流的叙述,下列不正确的是___
A. 留置引流管时,应注意观察引流是否通畅
B. 用于深层引流的引流条,不可转动或拔出
C. 感染越重,引流时间需越长
D. 一般术后1~2天无明显引流时可拔除引流物
E. 对于污染或感染伤口,应预防性使用引流物
【单选题】
化脓性链球菌A群感染的脓液特点为___
A. 稠厚.黄色无臭
B. 稠厚.无臭味
C. 稀薄.淡红色
D. 淡绿色,有甜臭味
E. 稠厚.恶臭
【单选题】
伤后12小时污染伤口经过彻底清创后可以___
A. 一期缝合
B. 延期缝合
C. 换药
D. 抗生素湿敷
E. 理疗
【单选题】
3~5%氯化钠的适用于哪种创面___
A. 肉芽水肿创面湿敷
B. 正常肉芽创面外敷
C. 创面清洁.湿润
D. 感染创面湿敷
E. 脓腔及创面冲洗