【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
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A. 会计记录和财务报告的准确性和可靠性
B. 与风险相关的资本评估系统情况
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B. 银行账户中的信用风险
C. 交易账户中的股票风险
D. 交易账户中的利率风险
E. 全部的商品风险
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根据良好的公司治理和内部控制原则，商业银行市场风险管理组织架构应当能够（ ）。___
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B. 由承担风险的业务经营部门向董事会和高级管理层提供独立的市场风险报告
C. 确保市场风险管理部门与承担风险的业务经营部门保持相对独立
D. 由前台交易人员进行交易的正式确认、对账、重新估值、交易结算和款项收付
E. 做到各部门职能恰当分离，避免潜在的利益冲突
【多选题】
下列关于流动性比率的描述正确的有（ ）。___
A. 流动性比率=流动性资产余额/流动性负债余额×100%
B. 流动性比率应分别计算本币和外币口径数据
C. 流动性比率不得低于25%
D. 流动性比率不得低于50%
E. 流动性比率属于流动性监管核心指标
【多选题】
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A. 保证商业银行健康、可持续发展
B. 保证商业银行发展战略和经营目标的实现
C. 保证商业银行风险管理的有效性
D. 保证商业银行业务记录。会计信息、财务信息和其他信息的真实。准确、完整和及时
【多选题】
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A. 商业银行经营管理合法合规
B. 风险管理有效
C. 内部控制制度完善
D. 财务会计等相关信息真实准确有效
【多选题】
评估外审机构存在下列（ ）情况，商业银行不宜委托其从事外部审计业务。___
A. 专业胜任能力明显不足
B. 风险承受能力明显不足
C. 存在欺诈和舞弊行为
D. 与被审计机构存在关联关系
【多选题】
下列关于董事会应履行的合规管理职责，说法正确的是（ ）。___
A. 审议批准商业银行的合规政策
B. 监督高级管理层合规管理职责的履行情况
C. 审议批准高级管理层提交的合规风险管理报告
D. 授权董事会下设的风险管理委员会对商业银行合规风险管理进行日常监督
【多选题】
合规培训与教育制度包括（ ）。___
A. 对经营管理部门管理层的教育与培训
B. 对经营管理部门工作人员的教育与培训
C. 对合规部门管理层的教育与培训
D. 对合规部门职员的教育与培训
【多选题】
银行合规管理的绩效考核和问责通常分为（ ）。___
A. 对经营管理部门管理层的考核问责
B. 对经营管理部门的工作人员的问责
C. 对合规部门工作人员的问责
D. 对合规部门管理层的问责
【多选题】
审计人员在获取审计证据时，应当考虑下列基本因素（ ）。___
A. 具体审计事项的重要性和适当的抽样方法
B. 合理的审计风险水平
C. 被审计单位的可信度
D. 成本与效益的合理程度
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各项收入是指农村合作金融机构在一定时期内因办理有关业务取得的财务收入，对各项收入的审计，主要包括哪几方面的内容（ ）。___
A. 完整性审计
B. 合规性审计
C. 正确性审计
D. 内部控制审计
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建立全流程、全员的审计质量监控理念。健全对（ ）等关键工作和审计人员进行全流程的监控，提升审计质量水平。___
A. 审计计划
B. 审计实施
C. 审计报告
D. 审计通知
E. 审计整改
【多选题】
商业银行合规的"规"是指适用于银行业经营活动的（ ）。___
A. 自律性组织的行业准则
B. 监管部门规章
C. 法律、行政法规
D. 监管部门规范性文件
E. 行为守则和职业操守
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骗取贷款、票据承兑、金融票证罪与贷款诈骗罪的区别主要有（ ）。___
A. 犯罪主体不同
B. 犯罪主观方面不同
C. 犯罪客体方面不同
D. 犯罪客观方面不同
E. 最高法定刑不同
【多选题】
票据诈骗罪客观方面表现为（ ）。___
A. 明知是伪造、变造的汇票、本票、支票而使用
B. 明知是作废的汇票、本票、支票而使用
C. 冒用他人的汇票、本票、支票
D. 签发空头支票或者与其预留印鉴不符的支票，骗取财物
E. 汇票、本票的出票人签发无资金保证的汇票、本票或者在出票时作虚假记载，骗取财物
【多选题】
甲自己制作了某银行支行的业务印章，并印制了空白存单，然后制作了一张100万元的银行存单，并以此从另一家银行获得抵押贷款100万元。根据《刑法》的有关规定，下列说法正确的有（ ）。___
A. 这是伪造金融票证的行为
B. 这是合法的,因为甲自己在银行有抵押
C. 这种行为不构成犯罪
D. 这是金融诈骗行为
E. 这种行为属于一般民事纠纷,甲应当赔偿银行损失
【多选题】
根据《人民币利率管理规定》，下列关于利率的说法，正确的有（ ）。___
A. 中长期贷款利率实行一年一定
B. 贷款展期，按合同规定的利率计息
C. 短期贷款合同期内，遇利率调整不分段计息
D. 逾期贷款从逾期之日起，按罚息利率计收罚息，直到清偿本息为止
E. 借款人在借款合同到期日之前归还借款时，银行不得再按原贷款合同向借款人收取利息
【多选题】
下列有关商业银行经营的效益性、安全性和流动性的说法，正确的有（ ）。___
A. 安全性与流动性成正比
B. 效益性与安全性、流动性相矛盾
C. 贷款期限越短，安全性和流动性越好，但效益性越差
D. 贷款期限越长，安全性和效益性越好，但流动性较差
E. 经营中三者要整体综合衡量
【多选题】
农商行（农信社）成本费用范围具体包括（ ）。___
A. 各项业务支出
B. 农商行（农信社）支付金融企业往来利息支出
C. 农商行（农信社）营业外支出
D. 职工薪酬
E. 职工的社会保险费用
【多选题】
实行成本定额管理的主要内容包括（ ）。___
A. 根据农商行（农信社）经营特点，确定定额体系
B. 建立和健全定额管理机构和制度
C. 根据农商行（农信社）实际经营条件的变化不断完善和修订定额
D. 采取有效的措施确保定额的贯彻执行
E. 根据定额执行的情况，及时记录、计算、对比、分析、检查和总结
