【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【多选题】
违反系统安全规定具体表现在（ ）和系统崩溃重新存储、请求批处理失败、对账错误等。___
A. 突破存储限制
B. 系统信息传递/修改信息传送失败
C. 第三方界面失败
D. 系统无法完成任务
E. 数据崩溃
【多选题】
在银行的操作风险管理实践中，还可以从原因、损失事件、影响等角度进行多维度分类和评级，以便运用于（ ）等操作风险管理流程，提升管理效率。___
A. 风险与控制评估
B. 关键风险指标
C. 损失数据收集
D. 检查
E. 整改及操作风险报告
【多选题】
代理业务是指银行接受客户委托，代为办理客户指定的经济事务、提供金融服务并收取一定费用，包括（ ）代理保险业务、代理其他银行的银行卡收单业务等。___
A. 代理政策性银行业务
B. 代理中央银行业务
C. 代理银行业务
D. 代收代付业务
E. 代理证券业务
【多选题】
资金交易业务是指银行为满足客户保值或提高自身资金收益或防范市场风险等方面的需要，利用各种金融工具进行的资金和交易活动，包括（ ）黄金买卖、金融衍生产品交易等业务。___
A. 资金管理
B. 资金存放
C. 资金拆借
D. 债券买卖
E. 外汇买卖
【多选题】
操作风险损失不单指由于操作造成的损失，它包括多种多样的形式，例如（ ）。___
A. 出纳错误
B. 抢劫
C. 暴雨等造成的资产和人员损失
D. 意外丢失客户资料导致的赔偿或罚款
E. 工作用车交通事故导致的赔偿或罚款
【多选题】
银行应首先确定操作风险损失数据收集的流程及报送路线，并对涉及的各个环节进行详细说明。具体来看，损失数据收集主要包括如下核心环节（ ）。___
A. '损失事件识别'
B. '损失事件填报'
C. '损失金额确定'
D. '损失事件信息审核'
E. '损失数据收集验证'
【多选题】
在开展损失数据收集验证时，应根据验证的目标、领域或对象收集所需的信息和材料，验证中可以使用的信息或材料包括但不限于（ ）。___
A. 针对操作风险损失及成本的应收及暂付款、营业外支出等相关账务处理
B. 不良贷款的责任认定信息
C. 内、外部案件
D. 行政处罚
E. 被诉的案件
【多选题】
银行可通过以下几个步骤建立和应用关键指标体系（ ）。___
A. 识别和定义备选关键指标
B. 关键指标所用数据收集和验证
C. 关键指标|萄值设定
D. 关键指标评估和选取
E. 关键指标报告和监测
【多选题】
根据《银行资本管理办法（试行）》附件12的规定，银行使用标准法计量操作风险资本应当至少满足的条件有（ ）。___
A. 银行应当建立清晰的操作风险管理组织架构、政策、工具、流程和报告路线
B. 银行应当建立与本行的业务性质、规模和产品复杂程度相适应的操作风险管理系统
C. 银行应当系统性地收集、跟踪和分析与操作风险相关的数据，包括各业务条线的操作风险损失金额和损失频率
D. 银行应当建立关键风险指标体系，实时监测相关指标，并建立指标突破阈值情况的处理流程，积极开展风险预警管控
E. 银行应当制定全行统一的业务连续性管理政策措施
【多选题】
操作风险高级计量法的技术要点主要包括：一是制定数据清洗标准和使用规则；二是确定模型构建流程。逐项形成包括频率和严重度的分布选择（ ）等关键环节的解决方案，最终形成具有本行特点的AMA 模型计量流程和办法。___
A. 情景分析数据使用
B. 蒙特卡罗模拟
C. 相关性处理
D. 保险缓释
E. BEICF 资本分配
【多选题】
为了提升整体风险的监管以及银行中成长型业务的风险管理和控制，巴塞尔委员会从以下方面指明了如何建立健全风险管理体系（ ）。___
A. 董事会与高管层积极主动监管
B. 合理的政策、程序与限定
C. 及时并完整地对风险进行识别、评估、缓释、控制、监测与报告
D. 健全的内部控制
E. 重新定价风险
【多选题】
《银行资本管理办法（试行）》的实施，对银行的信息系统和数据质量又提出了巨大的挑战，包括（ ）。___
A. 数据/信息质量
B. 违反系统安全规定
C. 系统设计/开发的战略风险
D. 系统的稳定性、兼容性、适宜性
E. 风险损失估计
【多选题】
银行在全行范围内开展操作风险的自我评估，有助于（ ）。___
A. 实现操作风险的主动识别与内部控制持续优化
B. 化和完善各项作业流程
C. 在自我评估的基础上建立操作风险事件数据库
D. 为建立操作风险管理的关键风险指标体系和操作风险计量奠定基础
E. 促进风险管理文化的转变
【多选题】
业务连续性计划应当是一个全面的计划，与银行经营的规模和复杂性相适应，强调操作风险识别、缓释、恢复以及持续计划，具体包括：（ ）和持续经营意识培训等方面。___
A. 业务和技术风险评估
B. 面对灾难时的风险缓释措施
C. 常年持续性/经营性的恢复程序和计划
D. 恰当的治理结构
E. 危机和事故管理
【多选题】
个人信贷业务是国内银行竞相发展的零售银行业务，包括（ ）等业务品种。___
A. 个人住房按揭贷款
B. 个人大额耐用消费品贷款
C. 个人生产经营贷款
D. 个人质押贷款
E. 黄金买卖
【多选题】
操作风险损失数据收集（Loss Data Collection , LDC）指操作风险损失数据（包括损失事件信息和会计记录中确认的财务影响）的（ ）。___
A. 搜集
B. 汇总
C. 监控
D. 分析
E. 报告工作
【多选题】
风险控制自我评估一般通过以下方式进行（ ）。___
A. 通过结构化问卷
B. 参与风险控制评估工作的单位或人员按问卷要求评估主要风险事件，并对控制中的弱点进行分析
C. 通过研讨会方式
D. 将评估结果进行汇总分析，形成不同层次风险特征信息
E. 行政处罚
【多选题】
借款人到期不归还担保贷款的,商业银行依法有权（ ）。___
A. 要求保证人归还贷款本金
B. 要求保证人归还贷款利息
C. 要求就担保物优先受偿
D. 扣押保证人财产
E. 直接享有抵押物的所有权
【多选题】
根据国务院“三定方案”，下列属于国家外汇管理局职责的是（ ）。___
A. 分析研究外汇收支和国际收支状况，提出维护国际收支平衡的政策建议
B. 拟定外汇市场的管理办法，监督管理外汇市场的运作秩序
C. 按规定经营管理国家外汇储备
D. 制定经常项目汇兑管理办法，依法监督经常项目的汇兑行为，规范境内外外汇账户管理
E. 负责国际收支统计数据的采集，编制国际收支平衡表
【多选题】
下列关于商业银行组织机构的说法,正确的是（ ）。___
A. 城市商业银行属于全国性商业银行
B. 设立全国性商业银行的注册资本最低限额为一亿元人民币
C. 商业银行的注册资本应当是实缴资本
D. 商业银行分支机构不具有法人资格,在总行授权范围内依法开展业务,其民事责任由总行承担
E. 商业银行对其分支机构实行全行统一核算,统一调度资金,分级管理的财务制度
【多选题】
根据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》,下列属于中国人民银行的反洗钱职责的是（ ）。___
A. 指导、部署金融业反洗钱工作,负责反洗钱的资金监测
B. 制定或者会同国务院有关金融监督管理机构制定金融机构反洗钱规章
C. 参与制定银行业金融机构反洗钱规章
D. 在职责范围内调查可疑交易活动
E. 对银行业金融机构提出按照规定建立健全反洗钱内部控制制度的要求
【多选题】
中国人民银行不得从事的业务和工作是（ ）。___
A. 对银行业金融机构的账户透支
B. 不得向任何单位和个人提供担保
C. 不得对政府透支
D. 可以根据需要，为银行业金融机构开立账户
E. 不得向政府部门提供贷款
