【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
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行政机关作出暂扣许可证的决定,这一行为属于行政强制措施。
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行政复议期间被申请人改变原具体行政行为的,行政复议机关停止对原具体行政行为的审查,改为对改变后的具体行政行为进行审查。
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根据国务院或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对行政区划的勘定、调整或者征收土地的决定,省、自治区、直辖市人民政府确认土地、矿藏、水流、森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、海域等自然资源的所有权或者使用权的行政复议决定为最终裁决。
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B. 错
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行政复议机关决定撤销或者确认具体行政行为违法的,无权责令被申请人在一定期限内重新作出具体行政行为。
A. 对
B. 错
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在行政复议过程中,被申请人不得自行向申请人和其他有关组织或者个人收集证据。
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B. 错
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行政复议期间具体行政行为停止执行是原则,不停止执行是例外。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关的具体行政行为不服申请行政复议的,作出具体行政行为的行政机关是被申请人。
A. 对
B. 错
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行政复议是具有一定司法性的行政行为。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政复议以依职权行政行为为主要审查对象,并附带审查依申请行政行为。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公民、法人或者其他组织认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的,可以自知道该具体行政行为之日起六十日内提出行政复议申请;但是法律规定的申请期限超过六十日的除外。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
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A. 对
B. 错
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行政复议必须采用书面审查的办法。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
新《行政诉讼法》的立法目的是保证人民法院公正、及时审理行政案件,解决行政争议,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,监督行政机关依法行使职权。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公民、法人或者其他组织拒绝履行人民法院发生法律效力的判决、裁定、调解书的,行政机关或者第三人可以向第一审人民法院申请强制执行,或者由行政机关依法强制执行。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被诉行政机关负责人应当出庭应诉。不能出庭的,应当委托行政机关相应的工作人员出庭。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政机关认为已发生法律效力的判决、裁定确有错误的,可以向上一级人民法院申请再审,但判决、裁定不停止执行。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政行为,既包括国家行政机关作出的行政行为,也包括法律、法规、规章授权的组织作出的行政行为。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政机关及其工作人员不得干预、阻碍人民法院受理行政案件。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
同提起诉讼的行政行为有利害关系的其他公民、法人或其他组织,可以作为第三人申请参加诉讼。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
因不动产提起的行政诉讼,由不动产所在地人民法院管辖。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政诉讼中,被告不提交答辩状的,人民法院应当终止对行政行为的审理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在行政诉讼中,由原告承担主要的举证责任来证明该行政行为违法。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
人民法院审理行政案件,对行政行为是否合理进行审查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
市税务局工作人员刘某对市税务局对其作出的降级处分不满,遂向人民法院提起的行政诉讼,人民法院应当受理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对两个以上人民法院都有管辖权的案件,原告可以选择其中一个人民法院提起诉讼。原告向两个以上有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼的,由最先立案的人民法院管辖。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在行政诉讼过程中,作为被告的某市教委可以自行向原告和证人收集证据。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公民、法人或者其他组织直接向人民法院提起诉讼的,应当自知道或者应当知道作出行政行为之日起六个月内提出。法律另有规定的除外。
A. 对
B. 错
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行政机关及其工作人员违法行使行政职权造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的,受害人有取得赔偿的权利。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
赔偿义务机关被撤销的,首先由撤销该赔偿义务机关的行政机关做为赔偿义务机关。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政赔偿以支付赔偿金为主要方式。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政赔偿义务机关赔偿损失后,应当责令故意或重大过失的工作人员承担部分或者全部赔偿费用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在行政赔偿中,致人精神损害的,应当在侵权行为影响的范围内,为受害人消除影响,恢复名誉,赔礼道歉;造成严重后果的,应当支付相应的精神损害抚慰金。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行政机关工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为,国家不承担赔偿责任。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
受害的法人或者其他组织终止,承受其权利的法人或者其他组织无权要求赔偿。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
受害的公民死亡,其继承人和有抚养关系的人提起行政赔偿诉讼,应当提供赔偿请求人与死亡公民之间的关系证明。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
两个以上行政机关共同行使行政职权时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的,共同行使行政职权的行政机关为共同赔偿义务机关。
A. 对
B. 错