【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
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【单选题】
幼儿配方奶粉中文标签适宜人群可标识为_____。
A. 9-36个月龄幼儿
B. 6-12个月龄婴儿
C. 9-12个月龄较大婴儿
D. 12-36个月龄幼儿
【单选题】
海关总署对向中国出口乳品的境外食品生产企业实施_____。
A. 备案制度
B. 注册制度
C. 认证制度
D. 认可制度
【单选题】
需要办理检疫审批手续的进口乳品,应当取得_____,方可进口。
A. 《卫生证书》
B. 《入境货物检验检疫证明》
C. 《中华人民共和国进境动植物检疫许可证》
D. 出口国家或者地区政府主管部门出具的卫生证书
【单选题】
向中国境内出口乳品的出口商或者代理商应当向海关总署_____。
A. 备案
B. 注册
C. 认证
D. 认可
【单选题】
进口乳品经检验检疫不合格需销毁的,进口商应当在____个月内完成销毁,并将销毁情况向检验检疫机构报告。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
目前已实施输华乳制品兽医卫生证书无纸化核查的国家是_____。
A. 美国
B. 澳大利亚
C. 新西兰
D. 荷兰
【单选题】
_________对国内市场上销售的进口乳制品实施监督管理。
A. 县级以上人民政府农业行政部门
B. 县级以上人民政府食品药品监督管理部门
C. 海关总署及隶属海关
D. 县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门
【单选题】
非首次进口的乳品应当提供首次进口时提交的检测报告和报关单的复印件,以及对应生产批次或生产日期的_________。
A. 隶属海关要求项目的检测报告
B. 直属海关要求项目的检测报告
C. 海关总署要求项目的检测报告
D. 符合出口国标准项目要求的检测报告
【单选题】
《进出口乳品检验检疫监督管理办法》中所称乳品,不包括_________。
A. 初乳
B. 生乳
C. 乳制品
D. 含乳制品
【单选题】
______不属于中华人民共和国境内实施地理标志产品保护的酒类。
A. 干邑
B. 香槟
C. 龙舌兰
D. 贵腐酒
【单选题】
净含量为1L的葡萄酒净含量字体高度最小应达到______。
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
_______净含量单位标示是不规范的。
A. ml
B. ML
C. mL
D. L
【单选题】
当预包装食品包装物或包装容器的最大表面面积小于10cm2 时,可免于标示的是________。
A. 生产者(或经销商)的名称
B. 生产者(或经销商)的地址
C. 净含量
D. 生产者(或经销商)的联系方式
【单选题】
进口酒类申报时须提供_____。
A. 原产地证
B. 装运前检验证书
C. 第三方检测报告
D. 核辐射检测证明
【单选题】
葡萄酒属于_____。
A. 蒸馏酒
B. 配制酒
C. 调制酒
D. 发酵酒
【单选题】
啤酒标签应标示原麦汁浓度,以“原麦汁浓度”为标题,以柏拉图度符号_____为单位。
A. “%vol.”
B. “xx%”
C. “%vol”
D. “°P”
【单选题】
果酒(葡萄酒除外)标签应标示原果汁含量,在配料表中以_____表示。
A. “%vol.”
B. “xx%”
C. “%vol”
D. “°P”
【单选题】
发酵酒及其配制酒标签除酒精度、原麦汁浓度、原果汁含量、警示语和保质期的标识外,应符合_____的规定。
A. GB 7718
B. GB 13432
C. GB 19640
D. GB 19641
【单选题】
白兰地属于_____酒。
A. 发酵
B. 蒸馏
C. 配置
D. 酿造
【单选题】
海关应当自出口食品生产企业申请备案之日起____内,对提交备案材料初步审查,材料不齐全或不符合法定形式的,应当一次性告知出口食品生产企业需要补正的全部内容。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 14日
D. 30日
【单选题】
有机产品认证机构应当自收到认证委托人申请材料之日起____内,完成材料审核,并作出是否受理的决定。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 15日
D. 20日
【单选题】
有机产品认证机构应当对认证过程作出完整记录,归档留存,记录保存期为____。
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 5年
【单选题】
伪造、变造、冒用、非法买卖、转让、涂改有机产品认证证书的,地方认证监管部门责令改正,处____元罚款。
A. 1万
B. 2万
C. 3万
D. 5万
【单选题】
进口无食品安全国家标准食品技术审评机构应当在受理后____内组织专家对进口无食品安全国家标准食品的安全性进行技术审查,并作出技术评审结论。
A. 15日
B. 30日
C. 60日
D. 90日
【单选题】
保健食品注册证书有效期为____。
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 5年
【单选题】
特殊医学用途配方食品注册证书有效期限为____。
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 5年
【单选题】
_____需根据《首次进口需风险分析的植物源性食品及已有输华贸易的国家或地区目录》的要求确认是否获得准入。
A. 咖啡豆(未烘焙)
B. 即溶咖啡
C. 咖啡豆(经220℃及以上高温烘焙)
D. 咖啡饮料
【单选题】
葡萄酒和其他酒精度大于等于_____的发酵酒及其配制酒可免于标示保质期。
A. 9%vol
B. 10%vol
C. 11%vol
D. 12%vol
【单选题】
传统食用习惯,是指某种食品在省辖区域内有_____以上作为定型或者非定型包装食品生产经营的历史,并且未载入《中华人民共和国药典》。
A. 20年
B. 30年
C. 40年
D. 50年
【单选题】
_____可作为普通食品。
A. 灵芝
B. 芝麻
C. 赤芝
D. 紫芝
【多选题】
制定、调整必须实施检验的进出口商品范围的依据包括____。
A. 保护人类健康和安全
B. 保护动物或者植物的生命和健康
C. 保护环境
D. 维护国家安全
【多选题】
根据《进出口商品检验法》的规定,当事人对海关作出的复验结论不服的,____。
A. 只能申请行政复议
B. 只能提起行政诉讼
C. 可以申请行政复议
D. 可以提起行政诉讼
【多选题】
进口或者出口____,构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
A. 掺杂掺假的商品
B. 以假充真的商品
C. 以次充好的商品
D. 以不合格进出口商品冒充合格进出口商品
【多选题】
依照《进出境动植物检疫法》规定实施检疫的范围包括____。
A. 进出境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物
B. 装载动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的装载容器
C. 装载动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的包装物
D. 来自动植物疫区的运输工具
【多选题】
下列关于邮寄、携带动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物进境的表述,正确的是:________。
A. 必须事先办理检疫审批手续
B. 未经检疫的,不得携带进境。
C. 经检疫不合格又无有效方法作除害处理的,作没收处理
D. 经检疫或者除害处理合格后放行
【多选题】
《食品安全法》规定,禁止生产经营____。
A. 未按规定检疫或者检疫不合格的肉类
B. 被包装材料、容器、运输工具等污染的食品
C. 超过保质期的食品
D. 无标签的预包装食品
【多选题】
《食品安全法》规定,食品添加剂应当____,方可列入允许使用的范围。
A. 成本较低
B. 经过风险评估证明安全可靠
C. 在技术上确有必要
D. 不含人工合成物质
【多选题】
对因____不符合食品安全标准而被召回的食品,食品生产者在采取补救措施且能保证食品安全的情况下可以继续销售。
A. 标签
B. 说明书
C. 食品添加剂
D. 标志
【多选题】
保健食品标签和说明书必须符合国家有关标准和要求,可以标注____。
A. 治疗功能
B. 适宜人群
C. 不适宜人群
D. 功效成分
【多选题】
进口食品添加剂的标签、说明书应当符合____的要求。
A. 食品安全法及其他有关法律、行政法规
B. 国际通行标准
C. 企业标准
D. 食品安全国家标准