【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
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长期以来,() 认真履行法律职责, 不断拓展职能,在承担灭火任务的同时,积极参加了包括危险化学品泄漏、道路交通事故、地震及其次生灾害、建筑坍塌、重大安全生产事故、空难、爆炸及恐怖事件和水旱、气象、地质灾害,以及森林、草原火灾,重大环境污染,核与辐射事故和突发公共卫生事件等大量应急救援工作。___
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B. 公安海警部队
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处置地下建筑物坍塌事故时,遇有燃气泄漏,应关闭燃气阀门,用()稀释冲淡,或用防爆电机抽排置换。___
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施工中建筑物倒塌的因素不包括。___
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进入海啸灾害区域救援,首先是(),救护躲避在建筑内、高地等处的幸存人员,并及时给予救助或送往医院抢救。___
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处置台风灾害时需要调集的力量不包括___
A. 消防队(站)
B. 车辆装备
C. 专家队伍
D. 社会力量
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进行水域救援时,在无法使用冲锋舟、橡皮艇的情况下,应采用___。
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B. 徒手救助
C. 自我救助
D. 其他
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我国各级政府应急救援指挥体系,应以反应快速灵敏为要求,对现有的应急联动指挥平台进行整合,其中不包括___。
A. 统一规划
B. 统一投入
C. 统一建设
D. 统一组织
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制定执勤战斗预案的目的不包括___
A. 不同保卫和勤务对象
B. 不同类型和规模的灾害事故
C. 不同灭火救援和保卫勤务行动
D. 不同类型的恐怖袭击
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数字化预案技术支撑体系的层次不包括___
A. 显示层
B. 应用层
C. 网络层
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A. 地理信息技术
B. 风险评估技术
C. 后勤保障技术
D. 三维全景技术
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灭火作战力量部署的调集不包括___
A. 第一出动
B. 当地群众
C. 增援力量
D. 社会应急救援联动力量
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抢险救援预案的主要内容不包括___
A. 灾情设定
B. 危害特性
C. 处置程序
D. 救援后清理物资
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跨区域作战预案不包括___
A. 中队间的跨区域作战预案
B. 大队间的跨区域作战预案
C. 支队间的跨区域作战预案
D. 总队间的跨区域作战预案
【多选题】
抢险救援预案制定范围不包括___
A. 危险化学品泄漏事故
B. 重大火灾事故
C. 空难、重大交通事故
D. 震灾、水灾、风灾等自然灾害
【多选题】
大型活动现场消防勤务预案制定范围不包括___
A. 党和国家举行的大型政治活动
B. 党和国家、军队举办的重大节日庆典活动及重大集会
C. 大型商场
D. 国际级、国家级、地区级商品交易会、科研博览会
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执勤战斗预案包含多种资料图纸,不包括___
A. 城市街道图
B. 单位总平面图
C. 单位立面图
D. 建筑施工的平面图
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影响火场供水力量的因素不包括。___
A. 建筑物的耐火等级
B. 气象条件
C. 消防站的布局
D. 人员投入数量
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由于公共危机具有突发性和紧急性、高度不确定性、影响的社会性和决策的非程序化等特点,相应的应急救援也具有哪些特点?___
A. 反应快速、处置高效
B. 处置难度大、技术要求高
C. 全力减少社会影响
D. 决策果断,处置准确
【多选题】
火灾情况下建筑倒塌事故特点?___
A. 事故发生突然,难以预防。
B. 事故危害加剧。
C. 救援行动艰难。
D. 事故发生突然,正在紧张施工的人员难以预防瞬间发生的灾害。
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危险化学品泄漏事故,对泄漏的气体进行检测包括?___
A. 检测的内容主要检测气体泄漏的物质,什么物品泄漏;
B. 泄漏的数量
C. 泄露的部位。
D. 泄漏的范围。
【多选题】
交通事故救援主要采用的器材装备主要有?___
A. 玻璃破碎器、
B. 绝缘剪短钳
C. 机动链锯
D. 液压扩张器
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一般列车相撞事故,应按出动计划迅速调派___进行救援。
A. 辖区中队
B. 特勤中队
C. 城市特勤大队
D. 跨区域特勤力量
【多选题】
公路、铁路隧道事故包括?___
A. 火灾
B. 脱轨
C. 相撞
D. 隧道垮塌
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地质灾害主要以什么形式出现?___
A. 堰塞湖
B. 泥石流
C. 山体滑坡
D. 塌方
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山体滑坡成因复杂,一般是由环境恶化、()等因素造成的。___
A. 地壳运动
B. 水土流失
C. 大量降雨
D. 人为破坏
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遇()的高空救援,首先通知待救者的亲人和相关人员及时到达现场,协同救援人员,说服待救者放弃轻生的念头。___
A. 自杀倾向
B. 精神不正常
C. 债务纠纷人员
D. 高空作业人员
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处置沼气事故时,要查明沼气池的()等情况。___
A. 挖掘时间
B. 形状、
C. 大小、
D. 深度
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恐怖袭击事件主要表现方式是(),还有纵火、绑架、暗杀、破坏等。___
A. 投毒
B. 枪击
C. 爆炸
D. 飞行器撞击
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我国在化学品()、废弃等过程中,发生的化学灾害事故突出。___
A. 生产
B. 运输
C. 储存
D. 使用
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与地震灾害事故救援的基本相同,建筑物坍塌救援的方法则更加具体化,主要包括___
A. 隧道救助法
B. 战壕救助法
C. 穿墙救助法
D. 支架救助法
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地面建筑物坍塌事故发生时,按照出动计划和预案迅速调出(),并根据现场情况和上级消防部门指示调派增援力量。___
A. 辖区中队
B. 特勤中队
C. 邻近中队
D. 特勤大队
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处置地下建筑物坍塌时,需要了解___
A. 坍塌建筑的布局、层数、面积、使用性质
B. 坍塌部位的结构情况
C. 是否有燃气或水管断裂泄漏
D. 地面道路交通情况
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危险化学品泄漏事故主要有___
A. 易燃易爆气体泄漏
B. 毒害性气体泄漏
C. 易燃可燃液体泄漏
D. 毒害性、腐蚀性液体泄漏
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易燃液体泄露的事故特点___
A. 易发生爆炸燃烧事故
B. 扩散范围广
C. 造成人员中毒伤亡
D. 污染环境,不易洗消
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对氯气进行稀释,不宜采用___。
A. 水雾
B. 惰性气体
C. 水幕
D. 直流水
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液化石油气泄露处置程序和措施包括___
A. 稀释防爆
B. 关阀堵漏
C. 输转倒罐
D. 主动点燃