【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
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男性，46岁，因慢性肾衰竭由其爱人捐献他一枚肾脏，行肾移植手术。此种脏器移植属于___
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有关妊娠期糖尿病对胎儿、婴儿影响的叙述，错误的是___
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男，22岁，途中突遭暴风雪，－20度冰雪中迷路半天后送至野战医院，暴露部位皮肤呈苍白色，已昏迷。复温后患者肛温３２度应___
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男性，25岁，因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体：生命体征平稳，右小腿红肿明显，成角畸形，局部皮肤有水泡形成，无皮肤破损，局部。患者最可能的初步诊断是___
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男性，25岁，因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体：生命体征平稳，右小腿红肿明显，成角畸形，局部皮肤有水泡形成，无皮肤破损，局部。目前最重要的救治措施是___
A. 静脉补液抗感染.防休克
B. 口服镇痛药，必要时注射吗啡
C. 右小腿牵引复位夹板固定制动
D. 右小腿骨筋膜室切开减压
E. 右小腿闭合复位、外支架固定术
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男性，25岁，因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体：生命体征平稳，右小腿红肿明显，成角畸形，局部皮肤有水泡形成，无皮肤破损，局部。针对挤压伤的处置原则错误的是___
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B. 减轻受挤压部位组织坏死
C. 防治休克
D. 尽早确定性手术
E. 防治肾功能衰竭
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23岁，因工事垮塌，骨盆被重物挤压查体：BＰ90／50ｍｍＨｇ，Ｐ120／ｍｉｎ，面色苍白，下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性，无尿，留置尿管仅有50ｍｌ尿夜流出，呈淡红色腹部膨胀，移动性浊音阳性。现场救治最恰当的是___
A. 解除挤压，骨盆制动
B. 给予注射抗感染药物
C. 口服镇痛药
D. 行腹腔穿刺
E. 暂不处理
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23岁，因工事垮塌，骨盆被重物挤压查体：BＰ90／50ｍｍＨｇ，Ｐ120／ｍｉｎ，面色苍白，下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性，无尿，留置尿管仅有50ｍｌ尿夜流出，呈淡红色腹部膨胀，移动性浊音阳性。下列哪种内脏的损伤可能性大___
A. 肾损伤
B. 膀胱损伤
C. 尿道损伤
D. 直肠损伤
E. 输尿管损伤
【单选题】
23岁，因工事垮塌，骨盆被重物挤压查体：BＰ90／50ｍｍＨｇ，Ｐ120／ｍｉｎ，面色苍白，下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性，无尿，留置尿管仅有50ｍｌ尿夜流出，呈淡红色腹部膨胀，移动性浊音阳性。应进一步行哪项检查___
A. CＴ
B. B超
C. 膀胱造影
D. 尿道造影
E. 腹腔动脉造影
【单选题】
23岁，因工事垮塌，骨盆被重物挤压查体：BＰ90／50ｍｍＨｇ，Ｐ120／ｍｉｎ，面色苍白，下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性，无尿，留置尿管仅有50ｍｌ尿夜流出，呈淡红色腹部膨胀，移动性浊音阳性。后送至专科医院应选择下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 尿道修补术
B. 腹穿抽吸腹腔积液治疗
C. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘术
D. 剖腹探查行膀胱修补术
E. 继续临床观察
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男性，28岁，火焰烧伤总面积为70％，颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30％)，伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。休克期判断输液是否得当的简单而有效的指标是___
A. 神志
B. 呼吸
C. 脉搏
D. 血压
E. 尿量
【单选题】
男性，28岁，火焰烧伤总面积为70％，颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30％)，伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。如果患者合并呼吸困难，应考虑___
A. 给氧
B. 输血
C. 气管切开
D. 输入代血浆
E. 广谱抗生素
【单选题】
男性，28岁，火焰烧伤总面积为70％，颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30％)，伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。双上肢环形Ⅲ度烧伤，清创后应及时采取的处理是___
A. 患肢抬高防止水肿
B. 红外线照射暴露
C. 外涂１％ＳＤ－ＡＧ混悬液包扎
D. １％ＳＤ－ＡＧ冷霜外涂包扎
E. 焦痂切开减压
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士，耳.口.鼻出血，胸腹部疼痛，未发现明显外伤查体：意识模糊，血压：60／42ｍｍＨｇ心率：120次／分，呼吸：32次／分，体温：36.1摄氏度。伤员最可能的伤类是___
A. 挤压伤
B. 冲击伤
C. 烧伤
D. 冻伤
E. 淹溺
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士，耳.口.鼻出血，胸腹部疼痛，未发现明显外伤查体：意识模糊，血压：60／42ｍｍＨｇ心率：120次／分，呼吸：32次／分，体温：36.1摄氏度。现场救治正确的是___
A. 防治外伤性窒息清除口.鼻腔分泌物，保持呼吸道畅通；改善呼吸功能和鼓励清醒的伤员咳
B. 伤口清创.包扎
C. 复温
D. 建立静脉通道，补液防止休克
E. 吸氧，镇痛，抗感染
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士，耳.口.鼻出血，胸腹部疼痛，未发现明显外伤查体：意识模糊，血压：60／42ｍｍＨｇ心率：120次／分，呼吸：32次／分，体温：36.1摄氏度。正确的后送体位是___
A. 平卧位后送
B. 头高卧位后送
C. 侧卧位后送
D. 搀扶后送
E. 俯卧位后送
