【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
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生产经营者在领取变更、延续后的新卫生许可证时,原卫生许可证因自动失效,自行销毁即可,不必交回原发证机构。
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国境口岸公共场所临时参加工作并直接为顾客服务的人员可以不持有“健康合格证”。
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患有痢疾、伤寒、病毒性肝炎、活动期肺结核、化脓性或者渗出性皮肤病以及其他有碍公共卫生的疾病的,治愈前不得从事直接为顾客服务的工作。
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公共场所经营单位或个人违反《公共场所卫生管理条例》规定的行政处罚有警告、罚款、停业整顿、吊销“卫生许可证”。
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B. 错
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公共场所可根据需要合理设置自动售烟机。
A. 对
B. 错
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国际航行船舶卫生监督包括询问、查阅证书和现场检查两个环节
A. 对
B. 错
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《船舶国际医疗指南》是根据《海事劳工公约》强制要求船方配备的。
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出入境邮轮保育设施存在的主要风险包括有设计缺陷的儿童保育设施、训练不足的保育员、不适用的预防和控制程序都可能对船上旅行人群和儿童下船返回后对所在社区公共卫生造成危险。
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B. 错
【判断题】
公共场所经营者应当每两年对公共场所的空气、微小气候、水质等进行卫生检测。
A. 对
B. 错
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公共场所卫生许可证有效期限为4年。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公共场所经营者需要延续卫生许可证的,应当在卫生许可证有效期届满 30日前,向原发证卫生行政部门提出申请。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公共场所危害健康事故,指公共场所内发生的传染病疫情或者因空气质量、水质不符合卫生标准、用品用具或者设施受到污染导致的危害公众健康事故。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对未依法取得公共场所卫生许可证擅自营业的,由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正,给予警告,并处以五百元以上五千元以下罚款。
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【判断题】
出入境列车的列车长抵制卫生监督时,可以警告,不得罚款。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公共场所经营者必须具备检测能力的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
口岸内环境微小气候和空气卫生质量的监测不包括口岸内航空食品供应单位。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公共场所经营者应当制定公共场所危害健康事故应急预案。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物储存场地应有完整的隔离带,地面应平整硬化,通风良好,卫生应清洁,无医学媒介生物孳生场所,不应饲养家禽家畜。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
储存场地卫生监督检查评为差的企业,填写《现场卫生监督笔录》和《限期卫生整改通知书》,在规定期限内完成整改并提交整改报告,整改期限结束时进行现场检查复核。
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中国籍邮轮上的食品生产经营单位、公共场所应当取得海关颁发的国境口岸卫生许可证后方可从事生产经营活动。
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B. 错
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进出境船舶不必具备消毒、除虫、除鼠药械及装置。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
进出境船舶卫生监督更注重客舱的清洁卫生,不需关注货舱。
A. 对
B. 错
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国际航行邮轮检查时应注意检查其船上流感样症状和急性消化道疾病等传染病预防控制预案,其中包括个案信息,数据收集,报告,响应及卫生控制等内容,有助于在进行个案检查时验证其预案的符合度。
A. 对
B. 错
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国际航行船舶宿舱存在风险主要是宿舱的设计、构造、管理及运营可能会导致公共卫生风险发生。
A. 对
B. 错
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压舱水舱存在风险主要是携带大量的动植物、细菌、其他病原微生物等,可能对人类健康、生态安全、海洋经济等造成严重损害。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国际航行船舶卫生监督检查发现的公共卫生风险会影响人体健康,或有可能导致疾病传播风险,不需要将发现的证据和需要采取的控制措施通知下一入境口岸主管当局。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出入境邮轮经风险评估,检疫风险较低的,经邮轮负责人或者其代理人申请,海关可以实施电讯检疫。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出入境邮轮发生突发公共卫生事件时,应当遵循统一指挥、职责明确、科学高效、反应及时、优先救治的原则。海关应当对人员医疗救治工作给予检疫便利。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
入出境客车卧具应保持清洁整齐,一班次一换。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
受入境检疫的列车和其他车辆到达站、关口后,卫生监督员首先登车。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
如果列车在原停车地点不宜实施卫生处理,站长可以选择站内其他地点实施卫生处理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出入境列车车厢内的微小气候和空气质量应符合国家规定的GB9673-1996标准。
A. 对
B. 错