【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
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QUESTION 92 如图所示，四台交换机都运行STP，各参数都采用默认值。在根交换机某端口发生阻塞并无法通过该端口发 送配置即心时，网络中塞端口在多久之后会进入到转发状态？___
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A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
QUESTION 96 下面关于二层以太网交换机的描述，说法不正确的是（）。___
A. 二层以太网交换机工作在数据链路层
B. 能够学习MAC地址
C. 按照以太网帧二层头部信息进行转发
D. 需要对所转发的报文三层头部做一定的修改，然后再转发
【单选题】
如下那条命令？___
A. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
C. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.1
【单选题】
QUESTION 98 如图所示，关于OSPF的拓扑和配置，下列说法中正确的是（）。___
A. R1与R2相比，R2更有机会成为DR，因为它的接口DR优先级值较小
B. 只要把R1的接口网络类型恢复为默认的广播类型，R1和R2即可建立稳定的邻居关系
C. 只要把R1的接口网络类型恢复为默认的广播类型，同时调整hel1o时间为10s，R1和R2即可建立稳定的 邻居关系
D. R1和R2可以建立稳定的OSPF邻居关系
【单选题】
QUESTION 100 如图所示的广播网络中，OSPF运行在四台路由器上，且在同一区域，同一网段。OSPF会自动选举一个 DR.多个BDR，从而达到更好的备份效果。___
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
QUESTION 104 某交换机收到一个带有VLAN标签的数据帧，但发现在其MAC地址表中查询不到该数据帧的目的MAC地址， 则交换机对该数据帧的处理行为是（）。___
A. 交换机会丢弃此数据帧
B. 交换机会向所有Access端口广播此数据帧
C. 交换机会向属于该数据帧所在VLAN中的所有端口（除接收端口）广播此数据帧
D. 交换机会向所有端口广播该数据帧
【单选题】
QUESTION 105 为了查看路由器上串口S0/0/1是DTE接口还是DCE接口，应该使用下面哪个命令？___
A. display interface s0/0/1
B. display current-config
C. display saved-config
D. display controller serial
【单选题】
QUESTION 112 网络层首部格式中不包含哪些字段？___
A. TTL
B. Source IPv4 Address
C. Sequence Number
D. Destination IPv4 Address
【单选题】
QUESTION 114 管理员想要彻底删除旧的设备配置文件<config.zip>，则下面的命令正确的是（）。___
A. delete /unreserved config.zip
B. delete /force config.zip
C. clear config.zip
D. reset config.zip
【单选题】
QUESTION 119 以下那条命令可以开启路由器接口的DHCP中继功能？___
A. dhcp select server
B. dhcp select global
C. dhcp select interface
D. dhcp select relay
【单选题】
QUESTION 121 如图所示，网络管理员在SWA与SWB上创建VLAN2，并将两台交换机上连接主机的端口配置为Access端 口，划入VLAN2。将SWA的G0/0/1与SWB的G0/0/2配置为 Trunk端口，允许所有VLAN通过。则要实现两台 主机间能够正常通信，还需要（）。___
A. 配置SWC上的G0/0/1为trunk端口且允许VLAN 2通过，G0/0/端口设置为acceas端口，PVID为2
B. 在SWC上创建VLAN2，配置G0/0/1和G0/0/2为trunk端口，且允许VLAN 2通过
C. 在SWC上创建VLAN2即可
D. 配置SWC上的G0/0/1为trunk端口且允许VLAN2通过即可
【单选题】
QUESTION 122 如果在PPP认证的过程中，被认证者发送了错误的用户名和密码给认证者，认证者将会发送哪种类型的报文 给被认证者？___
A. Authenticate-Reject
B. Authenticate-Ack
C. Authenticate-Nak
D. Authenticate-Reply
【单选题】
QUESTION 128下面有关MPLS Label标签的说法，错误的是哪个？___
A. 标签封装在网络层和数据链路层之间
B. 标签用于唯一标识一个分组所燃的转发等价类FEC
C. 标签由报文的头部所携带，不包含拓扑信息
D. 标签是一个长度固定、只具有本地意义的短标识符
【单选题】
关于上述配置命令说法错误的是（）。___
A. 通过console登录设备的用户拥有最高的用户权限级别
B. 管理员希望通过console口来登录和管理设备
C. 配置完成之后，管理员无法通过远程登录方式来实现设备管理
D. 通过console登录设备的用户的密码为“cipher huawei2012”
【单选题】
QUESTION 136 关于上面的display信息描述正确的是（）。___
A. GigabitEthernet 0/0/0接口被管理员手动关闭了
B. GigabitEthernet 0/0/0接口没有配置IP地址
C. GigabitEthernet 0/0/0接口没有启用动态路由协议
D. GigabitEthernet 0/0/0接口连接了一条错误的线缆
【单选题】
QUESTION 137某台交换机链路聚合端口输出信息如下，如果想要删除Eth-Trunk 1，下列命今正确的是？___
A. undo interface Eth-Trunk 1
B. inte GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 undo eth-trunk
【单选题】
QUESTION 141 以下哪种认证方式不需要输入用户名和密码？___
A. authorization-mode hwtacacs
B. authentication-mode local
C. authentication-mode hwtacacs
D. authentication-mode none
【单选题】
QUESTION 143 OSI参考模型从高层到低层分别是？___
A. 应用层、会话层、表示层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层
B. 应用层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层
C. 应用层、表示层、会话层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层
D. 应用层、表示层、会话层、网络层、传输层、数据链路层、物理层
【单选题】
QUESTION 146 <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]command-privilege level 3 view user save 关于上面的配置命令说法正确的是（）。___
A. 修改用户视图命令的权限等级为3，并且保存配置
B. 修改用户的权限等级为3，并且保存配置
C. 修改用户视图下的save命令的权限等级为3
D. 修改某一用户使用的save命令的权限等级为3
