【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
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享有外交、领事特权与豁免权的外国机构和人员公用或者自用的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物入境,应当接受海关检疫;海关查验时,外交代表或者其授权人员可以不在场。
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依法应实施检疫的进出境邮寄物,未经海关检疫,不得运递。
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携带、邮寄进境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物,经检疫不合格又无有效方法作除害处理的,作退回或销毁处理。
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海关需作进一步检疫的进境邮寄物,由海关同邮政机构办理交接手续后予以封存,并通知收件人。
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B. 错
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B. 错
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进境邮寄物包括所使用或携带的植物性包装物、铺垫材料。
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邮寄多肉植物进境时,收件人除提供我国农业部门出具的检疫审批单,还需提供输出国家或地区官方机构出具的植物检疫证书。
A. 对
B. 错
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进境邮寄物需拆包查验时,由海关的工作人员进行拆包、重封,邮政工作人员应在场给予必要的配合。
A. 对
B. 错
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对法定检验的进出口商品,尚未制定国家技术规范的强制性要求的,可以参照国家商检部门指定的行业标准进行检验。
A. 对
B. 错
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法定检验的进出口商品,有国家技术规范的强制性要求的,按照国家技术规范的强制性要求进行检验。
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B. 错
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A. 对
B. 错
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A. 对
B. 错
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因科学研究需要可以引进动植物检疫法禁止进境物。
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【判断题】
通过贸易、科技合作、交换、赠送、援助等方式输入动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的,应当在合同或者协议中订明双方商定的检疫要求。
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输出动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物,检疫不合格又无有效方法作除害处理的,不准出境。
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B. 错
【判断题】
对过境植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物口岸动植物检疫机关发现有《进出境动植物检疫法》规定的一类、二类动物传染病、寄生虫病;植物危险性病、虫、杂草的,作除害处理或者不准过境。
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对过境植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物,口岸动植物检疫机关检查运输工具或者包装,经检疫合格的,准予过境。
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B. 错
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《进出境动植物检疫法》规定,已经加工的植物产品不属须实施检疫的植物产品范围。
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【判断题】
任何组织或个人有权举报食品生产经营中的违法行为,依法向有关部门了解食品安全信息,对食品安全监督管理工作提出意见和建议。
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食品安全风险评估采集样品应当按照成本价格支付费用。
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B. 错
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从事接触直接入口食品工作的食品生产经营人员应当每年进行健康检查,取得健康证明后方可上岗工作。
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生产经营转基因食品应当按照规定显著标示。
A. 对
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食品和食品添加剂与其标签、说明书的内容不符的,不得上市销售。
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【判断题】
首次进口的保健食品应当经国务院食品药品监督管理部门备案。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
进口的保健食品应当是出口国(地区)主管部门准许上市销售的产品。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
婴幼儿配方食品生产企业应当实施从原料进厂到成品出厂的全过程质量控制,对出厂的婴幼儿配方食品实施抽批检验,保证食品安全。
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进口婴幼儿配方乳粉的产品配方应当经海关注册。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
同一企业可以用同一配方生产不同品牌的婴幼儿配方乳粉。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
企业可以以分装的方式生产婴幼儿配方乳粉。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据《食品安全法》,食品复检机构出具的复检结论为最终检验结论。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
进口的食品、食品添加剂应当经海关依照进出口商品检验相关法律、行政法规的规定检验合格。
A. 对
B. 错