【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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A
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相关试题
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
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钻精度要求较高的铸铁孔时,应选用___冷却液。
A. 猪油
B. 菜油
C. 煤油
D. 硫化切削油
【单选题】
钻孔时,选择切削用量的基本原则是在允许范围内,尽量先选较大的___。
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【单选题】
钻小孔,钻削直径小于1mm的孔时,转速应达到___。
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C. 1500~3000r/min
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钻相交孔时,对于不等径相交孔应先钻___。
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C. 等径孔后扩大孔
D. 大小孔没先后
【单选题】
标准群钻圆弧刃上各点的前角___。
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B. ,比麻花钻销
C. 与麻花钻相等
D. 为一定值
【单选题】
薄板群钻,外缘处磨出锋利的两个刀尖,与钻心刀尖相差仅___,形成三尖。
A. 0.1~0.5mm
B. 0.5~1.5mm
C. 1.5~2.5mm
D. 2.5~3.5mm
【单选题】
钻铸铁钻头为了增大容屑空间,钻头后刀面磨去一块,即形成___的第二重后角。
A. 30°
B. 43°
C. 45°
D. 60°
【单选题】
钻精孔钻头,两主切削修磨要对称,两刃径向摆动差应小于___。
A. 0.05mm
B. 0.1mm
C. 0.2mm
D. 0.3mm
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扩孔时的吃刀深度为___。
A. D/2
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C. (D-D)/2
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【单选题】
铰铸铁零件孔时加煤油冷却,会引起孔径缩小,最大收缩量为___mm.
A. 0.02~0.04
B. 0.05~0.1
C. 0.002~0.004
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旋转机械产生振动的原因有:转子不平衡量过大;轴系对中不良;转子结构件松动和___等多种。
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【单选题】
___时能产生振动。
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B. 转子于静止部分碰撞
C. 超低速运转
D. 温度过高
【单选题】
转子的支承刚度包括轴承座刚度、基础刚度和___。
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B. 轴承刚度
C. 转子轴刚度
D. 箱体刚度
【单选题】
车床振动主要是切削时自激振动,最易引起颤振的工作是___。
A. 半精车外圆
B. 精车外圆
C. 切断
D. 精车孔
【单选题】
曲柄连杆机构由活塞、活塞环、活塞销、连杆、飞轮和___组成。
A. 曲轴
B. 气缸套
C. 曲轴箱
D. 气缸盖
【单选题】
柴油的燃油供给系统油喷油嘴、调整器、喷油泵和___组成。
A. 高压油管
B. 挺柱
C. 齿轮
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【单选题】
汽油机燃料供给系统由油箱、汽油泵、汽油滤清器和___组成。
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B. 推杆
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润滑系统由既有泵、___、润滑油、机油道、滤清器和既有冷却器等组成。
A. 单向阀
B. 节流阀
C. 调速阀
D. 压力阀
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二冲程摩托车汽油机采用___润滑。
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B. 压力循环
C. 飞溅
D. 油雾
【单选题】
高温冷却系统应提高冷却沸点,使冷却液温度高于___。
A. 70℃
B. 80℃
C. 90℃
D. 60℃
【单选题】
115.冷却系统中,由于冷却___不同,其结构布置和所采用的装置不同。
A. 部位
B. 环境
C. 介质
D. 温度
【单选题】
常用启动方式有:人力启动、电力启动、汽油机启动和___启动四种。
A. 手摇
B. 手压
C. 拉绳
D. 压缩空气
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试车内容很多,其中对空压机的压力试验属于___。
A. 负荷试验
B. 空运转试验
C. 性能试验
D. 破坏性试验
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对动力机械所进行的功率试验属于试车中的___。
A. 寿命试验
B. 超负荷试验
C. 性能试验
D. 超速试验
【单选题】
振动异常是由于___而产生。
A. 泄漏
B. 齿轮箱油量多
C. 油膜振荡
D. 润滑油质量差
【单选题】
内燃机按所用燃料分类,可分为:柴油、汽油机、煤气机和___四种
A. 活塞式
B. 转子式
C. 蜗轮式
D. 沼气式
【单选题】
表示内燃机的型号中,后部是由___和用途特征符号组成的。
A. 换代标志符号
B. 结构特征符号
C. 缸数符号
D. 缸径符号
【单选题】
气缸最大容积与最小容积之比叫___。
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B. 排量
C. 活塞行程
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活塞从上止点移动到下止点所通过的空间容积成为___。
A. 燃烧室容积
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【单选题】
操作人员要遵守油压机工作压力许可范围的规定,不准在___情况下工作。
A. 超压
B. 低压
C. 超压或低压
D. 正常压力
【单选题】
伺服系统的驱动元件,有直流伺服电机、交流伺服电机和___等。
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B. 汽油机
C. 柴油机
D. 汽轮机
【单选题】
数控是通过___完成其复杂的自动控制功能。
A. 模拟信息
B. 数字化信息
C. 凸轮机构
D. 步进电机
【单选题】
在工件坐标系上,确定工件轮廓的编程和计算原点叫做___。
A. 机床原点
B. 浮动原点
C. 工件坐标系原点
D. 程序原点
【单选题】
程序编制时要进行图样分析、辅助准备、___、数字处理、填写加工程序单等。
A. 工艺处理
B. 加工余量分配
C. 对刀方法确定
D. 坐标系确定
【单选题】
从零件图纸到制成控制介质的过程称为___。
A. 循环程序
B. 零件源程序
C. 数控加工的程序编制
D. 坐标系确定
【单选题】
在数控机床上加工零件,从分析零件图开始,一直到制作出孔带位置的全过程称为___。
A. 程序
B. 程序编制
C. 代码
D. 工艺分析
【单选题】
确定程序编制的允许公差一般取工件公差的___。
A. 1
B. 1/2
C. 1/3
D. 1/4
【单选题】
程序编制的最后一个环节是___。
A. 程序检验
B. 填写加工程序单
C. 机床加工
D. 辅助准备