【单选题】
3~5%氯化钠的适用于哪种创面___
A. 肉芽水肿创面湿敷
B. 正常肉芽创面外敷
C. 创面清洁.湿润
D. 感染创面湿敷
E. 脓腔及创面冲洗
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局部炎症早期应用什么溶液外敷___
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B. 0.02%呋喃西林纱
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一患者,男,43岁,因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术,术后切口血肿,但尚未化脓,则该患者的切口为___
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下列哪项符合正常肉芽创面的特点是___
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胃大部切除术后,伤口曾出现炎性红肿,但经理疗热敷后消散未化脓,该伤口愈合属于___
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女,23岁,左小腿挫裂伤一周,创面约15cm×3cm,有较多坏死组织与脓液,创面湿敷应选用的溶液是___
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一民工在工地干活,踩到一生锈铁钉,刺破右足,来院就诊。见伤口血已自止,边缘略肿胀,伤处及周围有泥土等污物,宜进行的处理是___
A. 清洁去污并清理伤口,行一期缝合
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C. 选用抗生素
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E. 其余各项都是
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慢性呼吸衰竭患者测得血pH为7.25,C0结合力正常,应考虑___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒伴代谢性酸中毒
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下列哪类肺癌对化疗较敏感___
A. 腺癌
B. 鳞癌
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肺性脑病不宜吸入高浓度氧的主要原因是___
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E. 诱发代谢性酸中毒
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支气管扩张症患者的病变部位在左下叶后基底段,做体位引流宜取何种卧位___
A. 仰卧位.腰臀部抬高
B. 俯卧位.腰臀部抬高
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E. 右侧卧位.腰部抬高
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重症哮喘患者的血气分析常提示___
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关于急性呼吸窘迫综合征的表现,下列哪项不正确___
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男,30岁,工人,2天前从高楼坠下,收入骨科。1天来患者精神紧张,呼吸30次/分,呼吸运动两侧对称,呼吸音正常,未闻及干.湿啰音。入院后一直吸氧(浓度为35%),目前血气分析示:pH7.48,PaO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_55mmHg,PaCO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_29mmHg,Hb正常,X线胸片(-),下列哪项诊断最正确___
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B. 静脉输血.止血
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重症哮喘患者可出现___
A. 奇脉
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外源性哮喘(过敏型)患者的血清中,哪一项免疫球蛋白升高___
A. IgA.
B. IgD
C. IgE
D. IgG
E. IgM
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下列哪一项疾病不出现吸气性呼吸困难___
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胸腔内压始终维持在0上下,抽气后观察数分钟仍无变化,这是下列哪种气胸的特点___
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呼吸衰竭时,二氧化碳的潴留与下列哪项有关___
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D. 通气/血流的比值等于0.8
E. 弥散功能障碍
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原因不明的哮喘发作宜首选___
A. 抗生素
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C. 抗组胺药物
D. 吗啡类药物
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
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肺癌患者出现Horner综合征是由于肿瘤压迫___
A. 膈神经
B. 副交感神经
C. 喉返神经
D. 臂丛交感神经
E. 颈交感神经
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慢性支气管炎的X线表现为___
A. 肺部有块影
B. 肺内有液平
C. 肺大疱征象
D. 肺纹理增粗
E. 肺透亮度增加
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭时出现电解质紊乱,少见的是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低氯血症
E. 高钙血症
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者表现为头痛.头胀.日轻夜重,昼眠夜醒,神智恍惚,球结膜充血水肿.皮肤温暖潮湿等,应考虑为___
A. 脑疝
B. 休克
C. 抑郁
D. 肝性脑病
E. 肺性脑病
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者的病情观察,下列哪一项变化对发现肺性脑病的先兆极为重要___
A. 皮肤
B. 血压
C. 神志
D. 瞳孔
E. 心率
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的吸氧浓度应为___
A. 25~35%
B. 38~42%
C. 41~45%
D. 46~50%
E. 51~60%
【单选题】
呼吸系统疾病最常见的原因是___
A. 感染
B. 吸烟
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E. 冷空气刺激
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结核菌的特点,下列哪一项不正确___
A. 具有耐药性
B. 对外界抵抗力较强
C. 涂片染色具抗碱性
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E. 菌内含类脂质.蛋白质和多糖类
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肺结核最常见的临床类型是___
A. 原发型肺结核
B. 浸润型肺结核
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 血行播散型肺结核
E. 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
【单选题】
抢救大咯血.窒息患者的首要措施是___
A. 立即进行人工呼吸
B. 立即使用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
C. 立即给予鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即输血.输液.注射止血剂
E. 立即解除呼吸道梗阻
【单选题】
肺源性心脏病呼吸衰竭时应给予___
A. 高流量持续吸氧
B. 高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低流量间歇吸氧
D. 低流量持续吸氧
E. 其余选项都不妥
【单选题】
支气管扩张最主要的临床表现是___
A. 慢性咳嗽.大量脓痰.反复咯血
B. 发热.盗汗
C. 慢性咳嗽.胸痛
D. 呼吸困难
E. 贫血.杵状指
【单选题】
慢性Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的吸氧方法是___
A. 高浓度氧
B. 纯氧
C. 高压吸氧
D. 低浓度.低流量持续吸氧
E. 间歇吸氧
【单选题】
对肺结核患者进行病情观察时,发现下列何种情况提示病情较重,应加强护理___
A. 低热盗汗.颧部潮红
B. 软弱疲乏.精神不振
C. 食欲减退.体重减轻
D. 高热不退.脉搏快速.呼吸急促
E. 痰中带血.咳嗽咳痰
【单选题】
刺激性呛咳伴金属音调的咳嗽应首先考虑___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 支气管肺癌
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D