【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
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面对十分复杂的国际形式和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，要高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，团结全国人民，着力___
A. 稳增长、调结构、促改革
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建设法治中国，必须坚持___共同推进，坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设，不断开创依法治国新局面。
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C. 党的领导、依法治国
D. 依法治党、依法治国、依法执政
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义是由道路、理论体系、制度三位一体构成的，其中___是根本保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义道路
B. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
C. 中国特色社会主义制度
D. 中国特色社会主义实践
【单选题】
经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是___
A. 处理好政府和市场的关系，使政府在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥市场作用
B. 处理好政府和市场的关系，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用
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D. 处理好政府和市场的关系，使市场在资源配置中起基础性作用和更好发挥政府作用
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要深入开展法制宣传教育，在全社会弘扬社会主义法治精神，传播法律知识，培养法律意识，在全社会形成___守法光荣的良好氛围。
A. 宪法至上
B. 法律至上
C. 全民守法
D. 违法可耻
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中共十八届三中全会提出，到___年在重要领域和关键环节改革上取得决定性成果，形成系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系，使各方面的制度更加成熟更加定型。
A. 2015
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C. 2025
D. 2030
【单选题】
改革越深入，越要注意协同，既抓改革___，也抓改革___，更抓改革___，促进各项改革举措在政策取向上相互配合、在实施过程中相互促进、在改革成效上相得益彰，朝着全面深化改革总目标聚焦发力。___
A. 方案协同落实协同效果协同
B. 督察协同落实协同效果协同
C. 方案协同督查协同效果协同
D. 方案协同落实协同督查协同
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___是党在新的时代条件下带领全国各族人民进行的新的伟大革命，是当代中国最鲜明的特色，是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是党和人民事业大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝。
A. 改革开放
B. 三个代表
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改革开放在认识和实践上的每一次突破和发展，无不来自___的实践和智慧。要鼓励地方、基层、群众解放思想、积极探索，鼓励不同区域进行差别化试点，善于从群众关注的焦点、百姓生活的难点中寻找改革切入点，推动顶层设计和基层探索良性互动、有机结合。
A. 各地区各部门
B. 基层干部
C. 人民群众
D. 改革
【单选题】
党的___通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》，是指导我国改革发展的纲领性文件。
A. 十八届三中全会
B. 十八届四中全会
C. 十八届五中全会
D. 十八届六中全会
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A. 规划布局
B. 督查落实
C. 重大改革推进
D. 制度创新
【单选题】
供给侧结构性改革与全面深化改革、落实新发展理念是相通的，核心是体制机制创新，最终目标是形成___。
A. 去产能、去库存、去杠杆
B. 结构转型升级
C. 经济快速增长
D. 经济增长新机制
【单选题】
全面推进依法治国，必须坚持___有机统一，这是我国社会主义法治建设的一条基本经验。
A. 党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国
B. 党委领导、政府主导、全民参与
C. 依法治党、依法治国、依法治军
D. 依法治国、以德治国
【单选题】
党的十八届四中全会《决定》将“建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家”确立为全面推进依法治国的总目标，并提出了___法治体系建设目标。
A. 两大
B. 三大
C. 四大
D. 五大
【单选题】
“坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合”。以下相关表述不正确的是___。
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B. 法律主要发挥教化作用，道德主要发挥规范作用
C. 强化法律对道德建设的促进作用，强化道德对法治文化的支撑作用
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全面推进政务公开，坚持___原则，推进决策公开、执行公开、管理公开、服务公开、结果公开。
A. 公开没有例外
B. 以公开为常态、不公开为例外
C. 一律网上公开
D. 各项工作及进程全部公开
【单选题】
作为法治理念的公平正义是指___
A. 社会成员之间的社会地位、经济收入、消费水平接近
B. 每个人拥有平等的生存、发展的权利和机会
C. 社会成员能够依法公平地实现权力和义务，并受法律保护
D. 人们享有的权利与所承担的责任相一致
【单选题】
深入推进依法行政，建设法治政府，必须___，做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
A. 依法全面履行政府职能
B. 提高行政立法的质量
C. 健全依法决策机制
D. 坚持严格执法
