【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
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A. 财政投入
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C. 良好生态
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单选题习近平指出，要推动乡村组织振兴，打造千千万万个坚强的农村基层党组织，培养千千万万名优秀的农村基层党组织书记，深化村民自治实践，发展农民合作经济组织，建立健全___的现代乡村社会治理体制，确保乡村社会充满活力.安定有序。1.党委领导2.政府负责3.社会协同4.公众参与5.法治保障
A. 1.2.3.4
B. 2.3.4.5
C. 1.2.3.4.5
D. 2.3.4
【单选题】
单选题2018年3月8日，习近平在参加重庆代表团审议时强调，我们的党政领导干部都应该成为___干部，不管在什么岗位工作都要具备基本的知识体系，法律就是其中基本组成部分，对各方面基础性知识，大家都得掌握.不可偏废，在此基础上做到术业有专攻。
A. 全能型
B. 知识型
C. 学者型
D. 复合型
【单选题】
单选题习近平指出，___，是旗帜鲜明讲政治.坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导的政治要求，是持之以恒正风肃纪.推动全面从严治党向纵深发展的迫切需要，是锻造优良党风政风.确保改革发展目标顺利实现的重要保障。
A. 形成风清气正的政治生态
B. 坚持和完善党的领导
C. 严守党的政治规矩和政治纪律
D. 加强党的政治建设
【单选题】
单选题习近平指出，一切国家机关工作人员，无论身居多高的职位，都必须牢记我们的共和国是中华人民共和国，始终要把___放在心中最高的位置，始终全心全意为人民服务，始终为人民利益和幸福而努力工作。
A. 国家
B. 党
C. 人民
D. 理想信念
【单选题】
单选题习近平在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话中指出，我们的目标是，到本世纪中叶把我国建成___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 富强民主文明
B. 富强民主文明和谐
C. 民主文明和谐美丽
D. 富强民主文明和谐美丽
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B. 制度改革
C. 自我革命
D. 制度创新
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B. 严格监督
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B. 民主化
C. 科学化
D. 绩效化
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A. 主导作用
B. 主体作用
C. 主体责任
D. 监督作用
【单选题】
单选题深化党和国家机构改革是一个系统工程。各级党委和政府要把思想和行动统一到党中央关于深化党和国家机构改革的决策部署上来，增强“四个意识”，坚定“四个自信”，坚决维护以习近平同志为核心的党中央权威和集中统一领导，把握好___关系，不折不扣抓好党中央决策部署贯彻落实。
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B. 发展和稳定
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【单选题】
单选题深化党和国家机构改革，要建立健全___机制，加强对深化党和国家机构改革落实情况的督导检查。完善相关机制，发挥好统筹.协调.督促.推动作用。
A. 评估和督察
B. 检查和反馈
C. 督促和协调
D. 统筹和协调
【多选题】
《县以上党和国家机关党员领导干部民主生活会若干规定》明确，领导班子有以下哪些情况的，应当专门召开民主生活会，及时剖析整改。___
A. 遇到重要或者普遍性问题
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C. 经纪律检查.巡视和审计发现重要问题
D. 发生违纪违法案件
【多选题】
党的工作机关领导班子应当___。对重大事项的决策，一般应当经过调查研究.征求意见.专业评估.合法合规性审查和集体讨论决定等程序。
A. 协商决策
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C. 民主决策
D. 依法决策
【多选题】
下列哪种情形应当追究有关党组成员的责任___。
A. 隐瞒不报或者故意向巡视组提供虚假情况的
B. 干部选拔任用方面出现重大问题的
C. 泄露应当保密的会议内容和讨论情况的
D. 不认真履行从严治党责任，造成本单位党组织软弱涣散.党建工作削弱的
【多选题】
干部教育培训工作必须紧紧围绕全面建成小康社会.全面深化改革.全面依法治国.全面从严治党的战略布局，以___为重点，把“三严三实”要求贯穿干部教育培训全过程，培养造就信念坚定.为民服务.勤政务实.敢于担当.清正廉洁的好干部。
A. 坚定理想信念
B. 增强执政意识
C. 提高执政能力
D. 更新知识结构
【多选题】
加强干部教育培训机构建设，构建分工明确.优势互补.布局合理.竞争有序的干部教育培训机构体系。充分发挥___在干部教育培训中的主渠道.主阵地作用。
A. 高等学校
B. 党校
C. 行政学院
D. 干部学院
