【多选题】
下列格言中或成语中,体现质量互变规律的有
A. 九层之台,起于垒土
B. 有无相生,前后相随
C. 月晕而风,础润而雨
D. 千里之堤,溃于蚁穴
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【多选题】
古语说:“奢靡之始,危亡之渐。”这句话是说,奢靡逐步发展会导致危亡。其中包含的哲学原理道理有
A. 现象是本质的外部表现
B. 特殊性中包含着普遍性
C. 量变是质变的必要准备
D. 质量是量变的必然结果
【多选题】
下列现象属于量变引起质变的有
A. 生产力的增长引起生产关系的变革
B. 物体由于量的不同而区分不同的体积
C. 在一定温度下鸡蛋孵出小鸡
D. 由遗传和变异的矛盾引起旧物种到新物种的变化
【多选题】
“是就是,否就否,除此之外,都是鬼话”,这一 观点的错误在于
A. 它对否定的理解是孤立的.片面的
B. 它对肯定的理解是孤立的.片面的
C. 它否定了肯定与否定的对立统一关系
D. 它否认了事物发展的曲折性
【多选题】
下列命题蕴涵着中国传统哲学中否定之否定规律的思想是
A. “不平不陂,无往不复”
B. “将欲弱之,必固强之”,“将欲废之,必固兴之”
C. “荣枯代谢而弥见新”
D. “和实生物”
【多选题】
思维和存在的关系问题是哲学基本问题,其内容有思维和存在
A. 谁是第一性谁是第二性的问题
B. 谁是本质谁是现象的问题
C. 有无同一性的问题
D. 谁是真实的谁是虚假的问题
【多选题】
下列选项中,属于哲学基本问题内容的有
A. 思维和存在何者为第一性的问题
B. 世界的本原是一个还是多个的问题
C. 物质世界是否普遍联系的问题
D. 物质世界能否为人们认识的问题
【多选题】
下列选项中,属于近代形而上学唯物主义的缺陷的有
A. 否认物质第一性.意识第二性
B. 用机械力学的观点解释一切现象
C. 不能把唯物主义贯彻到社会历史领域
D. 不能把事物理解为运动发展的过程
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下列各项中属于辩证唯物主义时空观内容的有
A. 时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式
B. 时间和空间与物质运动不可分割
C. 时间和空间既是绝对的,又是相对的
D. 时间和空间是有限性和无限性的统一
【多选题】
下列选项中,比喻新事物必然战胜旧事物的有
A. 黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回
B. 芳林新叶摧陈叶,流水前波让后波
C. 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村
D. 沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春
【多选题】
矛盾同一性在事物发展中的作用表现在
A. 保持事物相对稳定,为事物的存在和发展提供必要前提
B. 矛盾双方互相吸取有利于自身的因素而得到发展
C. 规定事物向对立面转化的基本趋势
D. 推动矛盾双方的力量对比和相互关系发生变化
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【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on