【单选题】
实践作为检验真理的标准，既具有确定性，又具有不确定性。实践标准之所以具有不确定性，是因为任何具体实践活动都___
A. 具有客观性
B. 具有能动性
C. 具有历史局限性
D. 具有社会性
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答案
C
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“只有音乐才能激起人的音乐感，对于没有音乐感的耳朵来说，再好的音乐也无济于事。”这说明___
A. 人的认识是主体与客体相互作用的结果与过程
B. 人的感觉能力决定认识的产生和发展
C. 人的认识能力是因人的生理结构决定的
D. 事物因人的感觉而存在
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有人认为只有写到书本上的理论才是真实可靠的，便不顾实际情况，生搬硬套书本上的理论。这犯了___错误。
A. 唯心主义先验论
B. 直观被动反映论
C. 教条主义
D. 经验主义
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最初人们把文盲定义为不识字的人；后来又把文盲确定为看不懂现代信息符号、图表的人；而现在联合国把文盲确定为不能用计算机交流的人。从哲学上看，这表明___
A. 人在确定事物的标准上起主导作用
B. 事物之间是普遍联系的
C. 人的认识随着社会实践的变化而变化
D. 人的认识是一个反复曲折的过程
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在真理标准问题上坚持辩证法，就是要坚持___
A. 实践标准是确定性和不确定性统一的观点
B. 实践标准是主观性和客观性统一的观点
C. 实践是检验真理唯一标准的观点
D. 具体的实践能对一切认识做出确定检验的观点
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要正确实现理性认识到实践的飞跃，必须使理论为群众所掌握，化为群众的自觉行动。这是因为___
A. 群众是人口中的大多数
B. 群众是社会实践的主体
C. 群众是意见都是正确的
D. 群众的行动都是合理的
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改革开放以来，一些新的词汇不断出现。诸如：外企、知识经济、电子邮件、多媒体、下岗再就业等。这些现象表明___
A. 意识是客观存在的反映
B. 意识对客观存在具有促进作用
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A. 事物是不断运动变化发展的
B. 人们对同一事物的反映是有差别的
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D. 诗人积极向上的人生观
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“理论一定要随着实践的发展而发展，才能和变化了的客观实际相符合”。这句话表明___
A. 感性认识有待发展到理性认识
B. 真理不是绝对的而是相对的
C. 人们的认识能力是有限的
D. 理论和实践是具体、历史的统一
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“昨夜江边春水生，蒙冲巨舰一毛轻。向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行。”这是宋代大学者朱熹《观书有感二首》中的第二首。此诗中没有包含的哲理正确的有___
A. 主观能动性的发挥受客观因素的制约
B. 主观能动性的发挥受主观因素的制约
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D. 要正确发挥主观能动性必须按客观规律办事，从实际条件出发
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列宁在谈到检验真理的实践标准时指出；“这个标准也是这样的不确定，以便不至于使人的知识变成绝对，同时它又是这样的规定，以便同唯心主义和不可知论的一切变种进行无情的斗争。”这句话说明___
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B. 实践标准并不可靠
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从2000年起，报考普通高校不再受年龄和婚否的限制，这不仅体现了我国高等教育已在向大众化发展，而且体现了终身教育的思想，说明我国正在向学习型社会迈进。活到老、学到老已不仅是一种美德，而且是一种生存和发展的需要。这种变化所蕴涵的哲学道理是___
A. 正确认识只有在同错误认识的不断斗争中获得
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D. 改造主观世界离不开改造客观世界
【单选题】
日本东京大家信息基础中心和日立制作所的联合研究小组2002年12月6 日宣布，他们用由144台电脑连接而成的每秒能完成2万亿次计算的超级电脑，将圆周率计算到小数点12411亿位。这表明___
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C. 实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准
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摩尔根曾长期生活于美洲土著印第安人的部落中，掌握了大量的实际材料，对这种社会组织做了深入的了解，才写出《古代社会》这部不朽之作，提出了一系列有重大科学价值的见解。这件事说明___
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温家宝总理在给一位国务院参事的回信中，引用了两句诗：“知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。”这一古训蕴含的哲理是___
A. 人的经验是判断是非得失的根本尺度
B. 直接经验比间接经验更重要
C. 感性认识高于理性认识
D. 人民群众的直接经验即实践是认识的重要基础
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不同的人对同一事物的认识往往各不相同，这说明…………………___
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D. 认识的内容和形式都是主观的
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经济基础是___
A. 一定历史阶段上生产力和生产关系的总和
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B. 上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础的发展
C. 经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的
D. 经济发展的规律是可以改变的
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社会主义的上层建筑先于它的经济基础而产生，这说明___
A. 上层建筑有其相对的独立性与不同步性
B. 上层建筑和经济基础的经济发展规律不适用于社会主义社会
C. 社会主义经济基础和上层建筑是相互决定的
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经济基础决定上层建筑，就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化都是同经济基础变化同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定着社会的上层建筑性质
【单选题】
关于人的价值的正确观点是___
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C. 人的自我价值在于采取必要手段赢得一定的社会地位
D. 人的自我价值在于社会对个人的尊重和满足
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
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(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
