【单选题】
落在高压线上的鸟儿不会触电死亡，这是因为___
A. 鸟爪上的角质层是绝缘的
B. 鸟儿对电流的承受能力比较强
C. 鸟儿双脚落在同一条导线上，没有电流流过鸟的身体
D. 高压线有橡胶外皮
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答案
C
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【单选题】
电炉通电后，电炉丝热得发红，而跟电炉连接的铜导线却不那么热，这是因为___
A. 通过铜导线的电流小，所以它消耗的电能也较少
B. 电炉丝和铜导线消耗的电能相同，但铜导线散热快，所以就不那么热
C. 通过电炉丝的电流大，所以它消耗的电能较多
D. 铜导线电阻较小，所以它消耗的电能较少
【单选题】
下面关于能量的说法中，正确的是___
A. 用砂轮磨刀是由内能转化为动能
B. 陨石进入大气层成为流星时，是内能转化为机械能
C. 壶中的水沸腾时壶盖不停地跳动，是水的势能转化为壶盖的动能
D. 用打气筒给轮胎打气，打气筒发热，是机械能转化为内能
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育，尚未自然排出
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C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上，尚未自然排出
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急性心肌梗死患者的护理措施中，下列正确的是___
A. 鼓励病人大量进食
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C. 增加探望，提高病人恢复疾病的信心
D. 静脉输液速度宜快
E. 如有便秘立即灌肠
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有关妊高征的分类，下述不正确的是___
A. 分为轻、中、重度
B. 轻度血压＜130／90mmhg，可伴轻度蛋白尿和(或)水肿
C. 中度血压＜160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋)
D. 重度血压＞160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋＋)～(＋＋＋)
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【单选题】
婴儿期预防接种疫苗正确的是___
A. 24小时内接种卡介苗
B. 1个月首次接种乙肝疫苗
C. 3个月首次口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
D. 2个月接种麻疹减毒活疫苗
E. 3个月首次接种百白破混合制剂
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协调性子宫收缩乏力正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩有正常节律性、极性及对称性，仅收缩力弱
B. 产妇自觉持续性腹痛，无间歇
C. 对胎儿影响严重
D. 不宜静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 结束分娩后不需观察会阴垫的出血量
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患者，男性，54岁，有慢性咳嗽、咳痰史10年。近1年来，渐感呼吸急促。X线检查见肺野透亮度增加。肺功能测定，FEV%为45%。最可能的诊断是___
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C. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
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麻疹恢复期症状为___
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B. 按出疹顺序脱屑，无色素沉着
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患儿，女，3岁，诊断为麻疹，体温39～40℃，鼻咽分泌物多，下列哪项护理措施不恰当___
A. 肌注安乃近和乙醇擦浴使体温下降，以防惊厥发生
B. 保证室内温度18～22℃
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 保持皮肤清洁，勤换内衣
E. 观察病情变化，及时处理并发症
【单选题】
上感小儿的护理措施中不妥的一项是___
A. 加强口腔护理
B. 鼻塞时可用麻黄碱滴鼻
C. 注意观察咳嗽的性质及神经系统症状
D. 发热可口服乙醇氨基酚
E. 注意保暖，衣被应包紧防止再受凉
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管饲要素饮食的输入时不正确的措施是___
A. 从低浓度开始逐渐递增
B. 液量从少量开始，速度从50ml／h开始
C. 温度不可过高维持在38℃左右
D. 保证营养液及输注用具的清洁无菌
E. 测定胃内残余量，大于150ml应暂停输注
