【单选题】
下列哪种对公务员身份的论述是不正确的？___
A. 公务员是国家的公职人员
B. 公务员群体是掌握公权力的群体
C. 公务员群体是社会道德建设引领者的群体
D. 公务员群体是社会先进性的代表群体
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
有关公务员的职业道德与行为规范的表述不正确的是___
A. 公务员的职业道德与行为规范是以职、责、权为基础
B. 公务员的职业道德与行为规范是以法律、法规和政策为依据
C. 公务员的职业道德与行为规范对公务员的公务行为具有拘束力
D. 公务员的职业道德和行为规范具有特定性的特征，只对部分公务员具有约束力
【单选题】
公务员的职业道德与行为规范的强制性主要是指公务员的职业道德和行为规范是___
A. 必须以强制性的手段来推进和保证执行的
B. 依靠组织的监督和检查来保证的
C. 每个公务员都必须执行的
D. 依靠公务员之间相互监督中才能落实的
【单选题】
在社会建设中有关法律和道德关系的表述哪一种是错误的___
A. 法律与道德都是维护秩序的力量
B. 法律对人行为的约束力要大于道德
C. 建设法治型政府就应该不断强化法律的地位，而不要再强调道德的作用
D. 建设法治型政府恰恰说明了政府伦理的价值和意义
【单选题】
有关反腐倡廉作用的表述中，那种表述是错误？___
A. 打击腐败是赢得老百姓对政府信任感的重要途径
B. 打击腐败是促进公务员政治道德素养提升的需要
C. 打击腐败是维护社会稳定的需要
D. 打击腐败是提高社会道德水平的需要
【单选题】
公务员是掌握公权力的群体，所以公职人员需要___
A. 积极主动放弃个人利益，以国家利益为重
B. 积极扮演大公无私者的角色
C. 放弃个人自由，时刻准备着为社会人群服务
D. 时刻记着权力来源于人民，不要以权谋私
【多选题】
以下关于公共部门管理与私人部门管理不同的阐述中正确的是___
A. 两者的目的不同
B. 公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强
C. 公共管理更强调责任
D. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格和复杂
E. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
【多选题】
经济学把市场失灵定义为市场均衡状态偏离帕累托最优配置，以下属于市场失灵的表现有___
A. 不完全竞争
B. 外部非经济性
C. 内部非经济性
D. 不完全信息
E. 经济稳定性不足
【多选题】
公共规制的内容有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用公共经济公共政策及法律和行政措施调解各种外部性问题，尽可能使私人收益与成本趋向社会收益与成本的水平
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
【多选题】
公共政策执行主体的利益驱动主要表现在___
A. 当一项政策威胁到执行主体的利益时，执行主体会产生消极或抵触的情绪
B. 公共政策执行的弹性使政策执行主体存在趋利冲动
C. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力有缺陷
D. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
E. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
【多选题】
宏观调控的内容一般有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节产权市场参数和供求关系，使经济的制度关系和政治关系保持稳定、实现国有资产增值与保值和有利于公平与效率均衡关系的出现
【多选题】
公共政策执行产生偏差的主要原因是___
A. 公共政策执行主体的利益驱动
B. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力缺陷
C. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
D. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
E. 公共政策执行的目标不清晰
【多选题】
公共服务民营化的主要目的在于___
A. 由市场或民间部门参与公共服务的生产及传递的过程
B. 政府部门通过契约外包、合作生产等方式，将部分职能由民间部门经营
C. 致力于促进经济和社会发展的公益性活动
D. 利用市场经济的“竞争原则”与“效率原则”，改善并提高政府公共服务水平和质量
E. 针对某些政府职能和政府业务，委托或终止，以此缩小政府活动和政府职能的范围
【多选题】
公共政策执行偏差的主要表现有___
A. 阳奉阴违、外紧内松、敷衍塞责
B. 断章取义、为我所用
C. 附加了不恰当的内容
D. 借口本地区或部门的特殊性做出不同的解释
E. 原原本本传达，原封不动落实
【多选题】
公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强，这是由于___
A. 由于政府部门资金大部分来自财政拨款，就没有削减开支和必须有效运作的诱因
B. 政府所提供的公共物品的特性决定其活动难以具有高效率
C. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格复杂
D. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
E. 私人部门工作人员的雇佣和解雇比公共部门容易
推荐试题
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
