【单选题】
恩格斯指出:“人的思维的最本质和最切近的基础,正是人所引起的自然界的变化,而不单独是自然界本身。”这里的“基础”指的是。___
A. 价值
B. 认识
C. 实践
D. 事物
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
恩格斯说:“人的智力是按照人如何学会改变自然界而发展的。”这表明人的才智。___
A. 与人的先天生理素质没有关联
B. 主要来源于后天的实践
C. 发展的动力在于实践
D. 是由人的社会政治地位决定的
【单选题】
列宁说:“没有革命的理论,就没有革命的行动。”这一命题的含义是。___
A. 革命理论是革命行动的动力
B. 革命行动是革命理论的派生物
C. 革命理论对革命实践具有科学指导作用
D. 革命理论最终决定革命运动的成败
【单选题】
伽利略一次比萨斜塔实验就推翻了统治思想界达2000年之久的亚里士多德的错误说法。这主要是因为实践具有。___
A. 直接现实性
B. 普遍性
C. 能动目的性
D. 社会历史性
【单选题】
马克思主义的真理观既是唯物的,又是辩证的。真理观的辩证法表现在。___
A. 承认客观真理和主观真理的统一
B. 承认绝对真理和相对真理的统一
C. 承认具体真理和抽象真理的统一
D. 承认终极真理和永恒真理的统一
【单选题】
在认识的本质问题上,17世纪牛顿提出“粒子说”,17世纪末惠根斯提出“波动说”,两种学说在科学史上争论了几个世纪。直到1922年,爱因斯坦把两者统一起来,建立“波粒二象性”的学说,这个矛盾才得以解决。这一历史事件所包含的哲理是。___
A. 认识经历着从感性认识到理性认识的发展
B. 认识的根本任务是从感性认识上升到理性认识
C. 改造世界比认识世界更重要
D. 认识是无限发展的过程
【单选题】
古希腊哲学家说:“没有理性,眼睛是最坏的见证人。”对这句话分析正确的是。___
A. 揭示了感性认识是整个认识过程的起点
B. 揭示了感性认识和理性认识的辩证统一
C. 认为理性认识可以脱离感性认识而存在,悬错误的观点
D. 强调理性认识的重要作用,完全否认了感性认识的作用
【单选题】
实践“这个标准也是这样的不确定,以便不至于使人的知识变成绝对同时它又是这样的确定,以便同唯心主义和不可知论的一切变种进行无情的斗争。”这句话说明。___
A. 实践标准并不可靠
B. 实践不是检验真理的唯一标准
C. 实践标准是不确定的
D. 实践标准是绝对性和相对性的统一
【单选题】
“人对一定问题的判断越是自由,这个判断的内容所具有的必然性就越大”,与这句话最相符合的是。___
A. 包含必然性越大的判断,就越是自由的判断
B. 没有超时间、超历史的绝对的自由
C. 自由是必然的根据
D. 必然是自由的限度
【单选题】
物品种难以计数,而人们首先研究的还是与农业和畜牧业有关的为数不多的植物和动物。这说明。___
A. 实践是认识的起点,认识是实践的归宿
B. 实践的需要推动着认识的发展
C. 实践为认识的发展提供了手段和条件
D. 科学研究具有相对独立性
【单选题】
理性认识的区别在于。___
A. 感性认识反映事物的现象,理性认识反映事物的本质
B. 感性认识来源于社会实践,理性认识来源于抽象思维
C. 感性认识来源于感性具体,理性认识来源于理性具体
D. 感性认识包含错误,理性认识则完全正确
【单选题】
实现从理性认识到实践的飞跃、变理论为现实,必须具备一定的条件,其中决定性的环节是。___
A. 坚持理论和实践相结合的原则
B. 在观念中建构起实践改造所应达到的理想客体
C. 寻求实现理想客体的具体途径和工作方法
D. 把理论内化为群众的自觉行动
【单选题】
法准确预测地谋的发生。这说明。___
A. 人的感官的局限性构成了人的认识能力的局限性
B. 人们只能认识个别的、有限的东西
C. 认识总是要受到主客观条件的限制
D. 人类无法充分认识客观世界
【单选题】
改变。这说明。___
A. 对于一个特定的认识客体而言,不同的阶级、民族可以有不同的真理
B. 真理形式的多样性并不否认真理内容的客观性
C. 真理本身就是客观事物
D. 真理是相对的
【单选题】
验可能成为发现的开端是因为。___
A. 成功是普遍的,失败是个别的
B. 真理和谬误没有原则的界限
C. 成功和失败在一定条件下可以相互转化
D. 意识能动性的实现可以超越时代实践水平的限制
【单选题】
实践之所以成为检验真理的唯一标准,是由。___
A. 真理的主观性和实践的客观性所要求的
B. 真理的相对性和实践的绝对性所预设的
C. 真理的属性和实践的功能所规定的
D. 真理的本性和实践的特点所决定的
【单选题】
实践作为检验真理的标准,既是确定的又是不确定的,其不确定性是因为。___
A. 有些真理是根本无法通过实践来加以检验的
B. 任何实践检验都需要一定的逻辑证明作为其补充的手段
C. 作为检验真理标准的社会的实践总要受到历史条件的限制
D. 不同的人、不同的阶级各有其不同的实践标准
【单选题】
真理和谬误的根本区别在于。___
A. 真理是主体对客体的反映,谬误是主体自生的
B. 真理是有用的,谬误是有害的
C. 真理是绝对的,谬误是相对的
D. 真理是对事物的正确反映,谬误是对事物的歪曲反映
【单选题】
“在观察事物之际,机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”,从哲学上讲,这句话强调。___
A. 人们对每一件事物都要细心观察
B. 人们在认识事物时要有理性的指导
C. 人们获得感性经验的重要性
D. 人们要充分发挥主观能动性
【单选题】
关于真理与谬误的辩证关系,下列选项中正确的是。___
A. 真理与谬误是根本对立的
B. 真理与谬误是绝对统一的
C. 真理与谬误相比较而存在,没有谬误也就无所谓真理
D. 真理与谬误有严格的区分,不能相互转化
【单选题】
实践是检验真理的唯一标准,并不排斥逻辑证明的作用。逻辑证明。___
A. 是对实践标准的一个重要补充
B. 与实践标准一起构成检验真理的标准
C. 可以代替实践标准
D. 是根据前提条件推断出结论的思维过程,因此是主观标准
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The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
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The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
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The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
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America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
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The President is directly voted into office by .
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The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
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A. A. two, four
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According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
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The following except are all powers of the President.
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All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
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The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
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The Bill of Rights .
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The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
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The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
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President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
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Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
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In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
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The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
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“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
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The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
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Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
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The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
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The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
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C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
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The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
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The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
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The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
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is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
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Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
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The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
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The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
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The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
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Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
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Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
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Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
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D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
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Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
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【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
