【单选题】
需要层次理论提出的需要层级依次为___
A. 生理需要、安全需要、学习需要、审美需要；自我实现需要；
B. 生理需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要；
C. 生理需要、自尊需要、归属需要、求知需要、自我实现需要；
D. 生理需要、安全需要、自尊需要、审美需要、自我实现需要
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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辅导员指出来访者自身存在的矛盾，让来访者透过自己言语和非言语的不一致，觉察到自己尚未留意的现象的技术是指___
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促进大学生认知发展的教育对策是___
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B. 加强大学生的自我反思能力的培养；
C. 加强大学生的主体教育；
D. 进行创造性思维训练
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【单选题】
Read this pasaage and answer the five questions
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
Question1:
What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?
A. What role it has played in evolution.
B. To what extent it can trouble people.
C. What circumstances may trigger it.
D. In what way it can be beneficial. .
【单选题】
Question2:
What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research？
A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.
B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.
D. She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns.
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