【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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相关试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【单选题】
室性心动过速的临床特点，下列哪项不符合___
A. 症状突发突止
B. 心率162～200次/分，心律轻度不齐
C. 心尖区第一心音强弱不等
D. 诱发呕吐后发作突然终止城无变化
E. 大多有器质性心脏病
【单选题】
预激综合征最主要的特征是___
A. P-R间期<0.12秒，P波不正常
B. QRS波群宽度>0.11秒
C. QRS波群开始部粗钝
D. 继发ST-T改变
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
诊断室速最有力的心电图证据是___
A. 心率140～200次/分
B. R-R>P-P(房室分离)
C. QRS波群增宽>0.12秒
D. 出现心室夺获或室性融合波
E. 节律整齐或轻度不齐
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄伴房颤，室率160次/分，泊疗首选___
A. 利尿剂以减轻前负荷
B. 硝普钠扩张血管
C. 西地兰控制室率
D. 吸氧改善缺氧
E. 二尖瓣分离术以解除机械梗阻
【单选题】
男，48岁。胸骨后痛 2小时，来院检查:血压11.97/7.98kPa(90/6OmmHg),双肺湿啰音，心电图提示胸前导联ST段普遍抬高、偶发室早，在送入病房途中突然抽搐，经抢救无效死亡。死亡原因最可能为___
A. 心源性休克
B. 急性左心衰竭
C. 心脏破裂
D. 室颤
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
男，35岁。反复晕厥、抽搐2天，查体:心率38次/分，律齐，心尖区第一心音强弱不等，血压14.63/9.3lkPa(110/7OmmHg)，晕厥的原因可能为___
A. 窦性心动过缓，窦性停搏
B. Ⅱ度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞 (3:2下传)
C. Ⅱ度I型房室传导阻滞
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 房颤
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病患者，突然发作心动过速，心电图提示为室上性心动过速，首选治疗是___
A. 颈动脉窦按压
B. 静脉注射西地兰
C. 静脉注射异搏定
D. 静脉注射利多卡因
E. 非同步直流电复律
【单选题】
1OO、下列室上性心动过速治疗的组合中，哪项正确___
A. 合并冠心病—苯福林静脉注射
B. 合并支气管哮喘—心得安静脉注射
C. 合并洋地黄中毒—首选电复律
D. 合并休克—普鲁卡因酰胺静脉注射
E. 合并心衰尚未用药者—西地兰静脉注射
【单选题】
女，42岁。阵发心悸8年，发作时心电图为室上性心动过速，平时心电图P-R间期<0.12秒，QRS初始部位模糊、粗钝，QRS波群时间0.12秒，发作时治疗最好选用___
A. 胺碘酮
B. 洋地黄
C. 苯福林
D. 压迫眼球
E. 异搏定
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常的处理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 室性早搏—利多卡因
B. 室颤—非同步直流电除颤
C. 室速—洋地黄
D. 窦性心动过缓—阿托品
E. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞—安装心脏起搏器
【单选题】
二尖瓣高度狭窄的病人房颤心室率明显增快时易发生___
A. 右心房压力增高，引起急性肺水肿
B. 左心房与肺静脉压升高，引起急性肺水肿
C. 右心室压力增高，急性肺水肿
D. 左心房压力增高，心排出量降低
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合阵发性室上性心动过速的临床特点___
A. 突然发作，逐渐终止
B. 心律绝对规则
C. 刺激迷走神经能使心动过速终止
D. 常见于无明显器质性心脏病的正常人
E. 心尖区第一心音强度一致
【单选题】
房颤病人在用洋地黄后，心律突然变齐，较小可能为___
A. 恢复窦性心律
B. 室上性心动过速，2:1传导阻滞
C. 非阵发性交界区心动过速
D. III度房室传导阻滞
E. 房扑
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄合并房颤，心室率120次/分，首选治疗是___
A. 利尿剂以减轻心脏前负荷
B. 硝普钠以扩张血管
C. 西地兰控制心室率
D. 吸氧改善缺氧
E. 二尖瓣分离术解除机械梗阻
