【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
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相关试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
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【单选题】
直流调速装置通电前硬件检查内容有电源电路检查，信号线、控制线检查，设备接线检查，PLC接地检查。通电前一定要认真进行___，以防止通电后引起设备损坏。
A. 电源电路检查
B. 信号线、控制线检查
C. 设备接线检查
D. PLC接地检查
【单选题】
直流调速装置安装的现场调试主要有硬件检查和程序(软件)调试两大内容。调试前准备工作主要有：收集有关资料、熟悉并阅读有关资料和说明书、主设备调试用仪表的准备。其中要___，这是日后正确使用设备的基础。
A. 程序(教件)调试
B. 熟悉并阅读有关资料和说明书
C. 设备接线检查
D. 硬件检查
【单选题】
直流调速装置调试前的准备工作主要有___。
A. 收集有关资料，熟悉并阅读有关资料和说明，调试用仪表的准备
B. 收集有关资料，接通电源
C. 阅读有关资料和说明书，加装漏电保护器
D. 调试用仪表的准备，主电路和控制电路的接线，编制和输入控制程序
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双闭环直流调速系统调试中，出现转速给定值U，达到设定最大值时，而转速还未达到要求值，应___。
A. 逐步减小速度负反馈信号
B. 调整速度调节器ASR限幅1s
C. 调整电流调书器ACR限幅
D. 逐步减小电流负反馈信号
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欧陆514直流调速装置ASR的限幅值是用电位器P5来调整的。通过端子7上监式低外接0-7.5V的直流电压，调节P5可得到最大电枢电流为___。
A. 1.1格标定电流的限幅值
B. 1.5倍标定电流的限幅值1%
C. 1.1格电机额定电流的限幅值
D. 等于电机额定电流的限幅值独电阻
【单选题】
空心杯转子异步测速发电机主要由内定子，外定子及杯形转子所组成。以下正确的说法是___。
A. 励磁绕组，输出绕组分别嵌在外/内定子上，彼此在空间相差90°电角度
B. 励磁绕组，输出绕组分别嵌在内/外定子上，彼此在空间相差90°电角度
C. 励磁绕组，输出绕组嵌在内定子上，彼此在空间相差180°电角度
D. 励磁绕组，输出绕组嵌在外定子上，彼此在空间相差90°电角度
【单选题】
交流测速发电机有空心杯转子异步测速发电机、笼型转子异步测速发电机和同步测速发电机3种，目前应用最为广泛的是___。
A. 同步测速发电机
B. 笼型转子异步测速发电机
C. 空心杯转子异步测速发电机
D. 同步测速发电机和笼型转子异步测速发电机
【单选题】
___与交流伺服电动机相似，因输出的线性度较差，仅用于要求不高的检测场合。
A. 笼型转子异步测速发电机
B. 空心杯转子异步测速发电机
C. 同步测速发电机
D. 旋转变压器
【单选题】
当交流测速发电机的转子转动时，由杯形转子电流产生的磁场与输出绕组轴线重合，在输出绕组中感应的电动势的频率与___。
A. 励磁电压频率相同，与转速相关
B. 励磁电压频率不同，与转速无关
C. 励磁电压频率相同，与转速无关
D. 转速相关
【单选题】
对空心杯转子异步测速发电机，正确的说法是当转子转动时，在输出绕组中感应的___。
A. 电动势大小正比于杯形转子的转速，而频率与转速有关。
B. 电动势大小正比于杯形转子的转速，而频率与励磁电压频率无关
C. 电动势大小正比于杯形转子的转速，而频率与励磁电压频率相同，与转速无关
D. 电动势大小及频率正比于杯形转子的转速
【单选题】
异步测速发电机的定子上安装有___。
A. 一个绕组
B. 两个串联的绕组
C. 两个并联的绕组
D. 两个空间相差90°电角度的绕组686.异步测速发电机的误差主要有线性误差、剩余电压、相位误差。为减小线性
【单选题】
误差，交流异步测速发电机都采用___，从面可忽略转子漏抗。
A. 电阻率大的铁磁性空心杯转子
B. 电阻率小的铁磁性空心杯转子
C. 电阻率小的非铁磁性空心杯转子
D. 电阻率大的非铁磁性空心杯转子
【单选题】
为减小线性误差。测速发电机都采用电阻率大的非磁性空心杯转子。此外___，也可以减小线件很多。
A. 提高励碰电源频率
B. 降低励磁电源频率
C. 提高励磁电源电压
D. 降低励磁电源电压
【单选题】
在计真机解答系统中，要求测速发电机误差小、剩余电压低。___的线性误差、剩余电压等方面能满足上述的精度要求。
A. 永磁式直流测速发电机
B. 交流异步测速发电机
C. 交流同步测速发电机
D. 电磁式直流测速发电机
【单选题】
实际的直流测速发电机一定存在某种程度的非线性误差，CYD系列永磁式低速直流测速发电机的线性误差为___。
A. 1%～5%
B. 0.5%~1%
C. 0.1%~0.25%
D. 0.01%~0.1%
【单选题】
在自控系统中不仅要求异步测速发电机输出电压与转速成正比，而且也要求输出电压与励磁电源同相位。相位误差可在___，也可在输出绕组电路补偿。
A. 输出回路中并联电感进行补偿
B. 励磁回路中并联电容进行补偿
C. 励磁回路中串联电容进行补偿
D. 输出回路中串联电感进行补偿
【单选题】
将变频器与PLC等上位机配合使用时，应注意___。
A. 使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线各自分开
B. 不使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线汇总一起布置
C. 不使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线各自分开
D. 不使用共同地线、最好不接入噪声滤波器、电线汇总一起布置
【单选题】
变频器网络控制的主要内容是___。
A. 启停控制、转向控制、显示控制
B. 启停控制、转向控制、电动机参数控制
C. 频率控制、显示控制
D. 频率控制、启停控制、转向控制
【单选题】
变频器启停方式有面板控制、外部端子控制、通信端口控制。当与PLC配合组成远程网络时，主要采用___方式。
A. 面板控制
B. 外部端子控制
C. 通信端口控制
D. 脉冲控制
【单选题】
电动机的启动转矩必须大于负载转矩。若软启动器不能启动某负载，则可改用的启动设备是___。
A. 采用内三角接法的软启动器
B. 采用外三角接法的软启动器
C. 变频器
D. 星一三角启动器
【单选题】
三相单三拍运行、三相双三拍运行、三相单双六拍运行。其通电顺序分别是___
A. A-B-C-A，AB-BC-CA-AB，A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A
B. AB-BC-CA-AB，A-B-C-A，A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A
C. A-B-C-A，A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A，AB-BC-CA-AB
D. A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A，A-B-C-A，AB-BC-CA-AB
【单选题】
步进电动机双三拍与单三拍工作方式比较，前者___。
A. 电磁转矩小、易产生失步
B. 电磁转矩小、不易产生失步
C. 电磁转矩大、易产生失步
D. 电磁转矩大、不易产生失步
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动电源由运动控制器，脉冲分配器和功率驱动级组成，各相通断的时序信号由___。
A. 运动控制器给出
B. 脉冲分配器给出
C. 功率驱动器给出
D. 另外电路给出
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动方式有多种，___目前普遍应用。由于这种驱动在低频时电流有较大的上冲，电动机低频噪声较大，低频共振现象存在，使用时要注意。
A. 细分驱动
B. 单电压驱动
C. 高低压驱动
D. 斩波驱动
