【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
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答案
A
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【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
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近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质和中国革命的历史任务，决定了中国革命的性质是___。
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毛泽东指出：“民主主义革命是社会主义革命的___，社会主义革命是民主主义革命的(）”。
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B. 必然趋势；必要准备
C. 必要准备；必然基础
D. 必然准备，必然趋势
【单选题】
我国新民主主义革命阶段基本结束和社会主义革命阶段开始的标志是___
A. 中华人民共和国的成立
B. 土地改革的完成
C. 社会主义改造基本完成
D. 第一届全国人民代表大会召开
【单选题】
土地改革基本完成后中国国内的主要阶级矛盾是___
A. 人民大众和封建主义的矛盾
B. 工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾
C. 农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的矛盾
【单选题】
在新民主主义社会的经济成分里，在国民经济中占有绝对优势地位的是___
A. 通过没收官僚资本形成的社会主义国营经济
B. 私人资本主义经济
C. 农业和手工业为主体的个体经济
D. 国家资本主义
【单选题】
在新中国成立后的一个时期内半社会主义性质的合作经济是___
A. 私人资本主义经济向社会主义国营经济的过渡形式
B. 个体经济向社会主义集体经济的过渡形式
C. 个体经济向社会主义公有制经济过渡的形式
D. 资本主义个体经济向社会主义个体经济过渡形式
【单选题】
新中国成立后的一个时期国家资本主义经济本质上是___
A. 资本主义经济
B. 社会主义经济
C. 社会主义国营经济
D. 新民主主义国家政权控制和调节的具有社会主义取向的资本主义经济
【单选题】
过渡时期的总路线和总任务是___
A. 无产阶级领导的人民大众的反对帝国主义封建主义官僚资本主义的革命
B. 要在一个相当长的时期内逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化并逐步实现国家对农业、手工业 和对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
C. 鼓足干劲，力争上游，多快好省的建设社会主义
D. 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把中国 建设成为富强民主文明的社会主义现代化国家奋斗
【单选题】
1952 年提出的过渡时期总路线的过渡时期是指___
A. 从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义建成
B. 从国民经济恢复到社会主义改造完成
C. 从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成
D. 从总路线提出到建成社会主义
【单选题】
过渡时期总路线最显著的特点是___
A. 社会主义改造和工业化同时并举
B. 民主革命和社会主义革命同时并举
C. 先合作化后工业化
D. 社会主义改造和社会主义改革同时并举
【单选题】
过渡时期总路线是中国共产党在一个较长时期内对中国农业、手工业和资本主义工商业 改造的指导性路线，党中央制造这个总路线的主旨是___
A. 变革经济体制
B. 变革所有制
C. 变革政治制度
D. 变革生产力
【单选题】
1956 年三大社会主义改造的基本完成，标志着我国___
A. 实现了国民经济的全面恢复
B. 社会主义制度的基本确立
C. 第二个五年计划的胜利完成
D. 新民主义社会的开始
【单选题】
新民主主义社会向社会主义社会转变的时期是指___
A. 1949 年 10 月-1952 年 12 月
B. 1949 年 10 月-1956 年 12 月
C. 1957 年 1 月-1966 年 4 月
D. 1953 年 1 月-1956 年 12 月
