【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
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答案
A
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
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人生的社会价值和自我价值两者关系上是___
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D. 人生的社会价值是实现人生自我价值的基础
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人际关系在人们的社会生活中具有十分重要的作用，良好的人际关系能够 ___
A. 使人不需艰苦劳动，便可从享其成
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C. 使人保持心境轻松、平稳、态度乐观
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A. 竞争需要借助合作才更有可能获胜，合作增强了竞争的能力
B. 竞争中有合作，合作中竞争，二者相互渗透，相辅相成
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人生的幸福需要心理健康，事业的成功需要心理健康，现代社会生活更需要心理健康。现代人为了有健康的心理，应加强心理修养。加强心理修养的主要途径有：___
A. 掌握心理调适方法，学会自我调节
B. 发展与他人的交往，建立良好的人际关系
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人生观是人们对人生目的和人生意义的根本看法和态度。下列选项属于人生观范畴的有___
A. 人为什么活着
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C. 思维和存在的关系如何
D. 如何对待人生道路上的困难和矛盾
【多选题】
“为人民服务”人生观是科学人生观的依据是___
A. 建立在历史唯物主义基础上
B. 建立在辩证唯物主义基础上
C. 能够实现个人与社会的有机统一
D. 无产阶级阶级本质的表现
【多选题】
下列对人生价值评价标准和原则的说法中，正确的有___
A. 人类生存和发展的利益是对人生价值进行评价的客观标准
B. 个人为社会提供的物质财富是对人生价值进行评价的唯一标准
C. 评价人生价值时，既要看动机，也要看效果，更重要的是看效果
D. 个人能力强的人实现的人生价值一定要比个人能力弱的人实现的人生价值大
【多选题】
下列选项中，属于中华民族优良道德传统的有___
A. 勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放
B. 乐群和贵，强调人际和谐
C. 励志自强，崇尚精神境界
D. “三纲五常，三从四德”的伦理规范
【多选题】
社会主义道德的基本原则是集体主义。社会主义集体主义强调集体利益和个人利益的统一，主张集体利益高于个人利益，并重视正当的个人利益。下列选项中，不属于正当的个人利益的有___
A. 建立在劳动基础上的享受
B. 捡到别人丢失的东西，据为己有
C. 以欺诈手段骗取钱财，挥霍享乐
D. 以侵害他人正当利益为代价满足个人欲求
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把集体主义看作是对“个人的压制”、是对“个性的束缚”的思想，错误在于___
A. 没有认清社会主义集体主义可以促进和保障个人正当利益的实现，使个人的才能.价值得到充分发挥的问题
B. 没有认清只有在集体中个人才能获得全面发展，只有在集体中才可能有个人自由的问题
C. 没有看到个人利益应当得到尊重的问题
D. 没有认清集体主义对于培养人们健全人格.鲜明个性和创新精神提供了道义保障的问题
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我国古代注释家把“德”注释为“得”，认为德是按照道德规范去行事而心有所得。这个解释表达的意思有___
A. 道德品质是道德规范在个人行为中的实现
B. 培养良好道德品质的唯一途径是道德教育
C. 道德品质是道德行为的客观内容和外在表现
D. 个人道德品质的形成，依赖于个人的社会实践
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道德的社会作用是指道德功能的发挥和实现所产生的社会影响及其实际效果，其主要表现在___
A. 道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展
B. 道德能够保护或者破坏一定阶级的政治统治
C. 道德是决定社会生产力发展的重要物质力量
D. 道德通过调整人们之间关系，维护社会生活的稳定
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中华民族传统美德是指从中华民族历史上流传下来的中华民族道德文明的精华，是中华民族精神的集中体现，主要包括___
A. 爱国奉献，以天下为己任
B. 勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放
C. 求真务实，敬重诚实守信
D. 乐群贵和，强调人际和谐
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把诚实守信作为当前我国社会主义道德建设的重点，具有重要的现实意义，主要表现在___
A. 诚实守信是为人之本，成事之基
B. 诚实守信是社会主义市场经济健康发展的基石
C. 诚实守信是构建社会主义和谐社会的道德基础
D. 诚实守信是集体主义道德原则的最高层次要求
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现代社会进行道德修养.锤炼个人品德的途径和方法主要有___
A. 认真学习，提高道德认识
B. 严格要求，完善道德品质
C. 勤于实践，加强道德行为训练
D. 坚持“慎独”，不与他人发生交往
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一心为公、毫不利己、专门利人、无私奉献是为人民服务，顾全大局、先公后私、爱岗敬业、办事公道也是为人民服务，热心公益、助人为乐、见义勇为、扶贫济困、帮残助残是为人民服务，诚实劳动、获取正当的个人利益也还是为人民服务。这说明，为人民服务___
A. 是人类社会各阶级普遍的道德要求
B. 包含着社会主义道德的不同层次的要求
C. 只是对共产党员和一切先进分子的要求
D. 体现着社会主义道德建设先进性要求和广泛性要求的统一
【多选题】
每个社会集团都有它自己的荣辱观。以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观___
A. 是引领社会风尚的一面旗帜
B. 反映了社会主义道德的本质要求
C. 指明了社会主义道德建设的方向
D. 是人类历史上流传下来的全部道德文明
【多选题】
下列选项中，对于道德的理解，正确的有___
A. 道德通过社会舆论.传统习俗和人们的内心信念来维系
B. 道德属于上层建筑的范畴，是一种特殊的社会意识形态
C. 道德是阶级社会特有的社会意识形态，在原始社会就没有道德
D. 道德是对人们的行为进行善恶评价的心理意识.原则规范和行为活动的总和
【多选题】
社会主义道德建设要以集体主义为原则。社会主义集体主义原则的基本内涵有___
A. 压制个人，束缚个性
B. 集体利益高于个人利益
C. 集体利益和个人利益相统一
D. 重视.保障和发展个人的正当利益
【多选题】
在社会主义“四有”新人中，有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律四个方面既相互区别，又相互联系，是一个有机整体。其中重在提高人们思想道德素质的有___
A. 有理想
B. 有道德
C. 有文化
D. 有纪律
【多选题】
___
A. 只是对共产党员和一切先进分子的要求
B. 体现着先进性要求和广泛性要求的统一
C. 是社会主义市场经济健康发展的基本要求
D. 是社会主义经济基础和政治制度的客观要求
【多选题】
社会主义道德建设中，提出和倡导“爱国守法.明礼诚信.团结友善.勤俭自强.敬业奉献”的公民基本道德规范的重要意义在于，公民基本道德规范___
A. 有利于对公民进行道德教育
B. 是对公民道德要求的高度概括
C. 体现了社会主义道德建设的要求
D. 是每个公民都能高度认同并自觉做到的
【多选题】
任何道德品质都是个人的道德品质，即个人品德。个人品德的形成___
A. 依赖于个体的社会实践
B. 完全受制于人的自然本性
C. 受历史和现实社会关系的制约
D. 包含多种心理成分的相应发展
【多选题】
马克思主义科学地揭示了道德的本质，认为道德属于上层建筑的范畴。下列关于道德的本质的说法中，正确的有___
A. 道德是由社会经济基础决定的
B. 道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态
C. 道德是人先天具有的某种良知和善良意志
D. 道德是社会经济关系的反映，并为社会的经济基础服务
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在中国传统道德的发展演化中，公私之辨始终是一条主线。下列选项中反映了中国传统道德“公义胜私欲”这一根本要求的有___
A. “以公灭私，民其允怀。”
B. “国而忘家，公而忘私”
C. “被之僮僮，夙夜在公”
D. “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”
【多选题】
在中国古人看来，诚是指一种真实无妄.表里如一的品格，也是道德的根本，故“养心莫善于诚”。信是一种诚实不欺.遵守诺言的品格。下列选项中反映了中华民族倡导言行一致.强调恪守诚信优良道德传统的有___
A. “人而无信，不知其可也”
B. “与朋友交，言而有信”
C. “为人思诚，信以行义”
D. “信近于义，言可复也”
【多选题】
中华民族的道德传统是一个矛盾体，具有鲜明的两重性。属于精华的部分，表现出积极.革新.进步的一面。属于糟粕的部分，则表现出消极.保守.落后的一面。做好取舍和创造性的转换工作的依据是___
A. 是否有利于推动中国特色社会主义的建设事业
B. 是否有利于建设和形成中国特色社会主义的道德体系
C. 是否有利于维护广大人民群众的根本利益
D. 是否有利于培养社会主义“四有”新人的标准
【多选题】
失落。所以，道德建设的最终目标就是要恢复中国“固有文化”，形成以中国传统文化为主体的道德体系，并通过这种传统道德的复兴来衍生出现代的科学和民主。这种观点是___
A. 文化复古主义
B. 历史虚无主义
C. 正确的观点
D. 错误的观点
【多选题】
在对待传统道德的问题上，认为中国传统道德从整体上来说在今天已经失去了价值和意义，不能满足我国现代化建设的需要，必须从整体上予以全盘否定。这种观点是___
A. 文化复古主义
B. 历史虚无主义
C. 正确的观点
D. 错误的观点
