【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
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相关试题
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
___
【填空题】
___
【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
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超高剩余部分称为过超高,超高不足部分称为___。
A. 平衡超高
B. 欠超高
C. 弯道超高
D. 三角坑
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___是线路中心线展直后在纵向垂直面上的投影。
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B. 线路刨切面
C. 线路横断面
D. 线路纵断面
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123线路纵断面是由坡段及连接相邻坡段的竖曲线组成,坡段的特征由___和坡度值表示。
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B. 坡段高度
C. 坡段长度
D. 坡段宽度
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线路坡度以轨面高程升降的高度与其长度之比的千分率来表示,上坡为正,下坡为负,平坡为零,不同坡段的分界点称为___。
A. 分割点
B. 变坡点
C. 间隔点
D. 变量点
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由于区间隧道施工采用盾构法,有条件采用“___”纵断面型式。
A. 高站位、低区间
B. 低站位、低区间
C. 高站位、高区间
D. 低站位、高区间
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城市轨道交通正线的曲线,半径300m及以上的均___。
A. 不设加宽
B. 设置5mm轨距加宽
C. 设置10mm轨距加宽
D. 设置15mm轨距加宽
【单选题】
隧道内正线的曲线因半径均不小于300m,故___。
A. 设置15mm轨距加宽
B. 设置10mm轨距加宽
C. 设置5mm轨距加宽
D. 不设置加宽
【单选题】
缓和曲线正矢是从直线向圆曲线方向渐渐从小变大的,其变化的大小称为___。
A. 缓和曲线正矢的缩小率
B. 缓和曲线正矢的扩大率
C. 缓和曲线正矢的递减率
D. 缓和曲线正矢的递增率
【单选题】
在___上设置的最大超高,必须有所限制。
A. 直线
B. 曲线
C. 联络线
D. 站线
【单选题】
地铁列车的质(重)量偏压在里股钢轨上,加剧里股钢轨的磨耗和压宽出___。
A. 肥边
B. 鹅头
C. 错牙
D. 翘起
【单选题】
对于同一坡段来说,上坡的起点称为坡底,终点称为___。
A. 坡顶
B. 坡高
C. 坡长
D. 坡峰
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同一坡度所持续的水平长度或距离称为___。
A. 坡底
B. 坡长
C. 坡高
D. 坡宽
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高架线应充分注意城市景观,考虑机车牵引能力,坡度尽量___。
A. 加宽
B. 不变
C. 延长
D. 缩短
【单选题】
在同一坡度上,两点高程差与水平距离之比称为___。
A. 坡度值
B. 水平值
C. 深度值
D. 高程值
【单选题】
在作业区域前后___外摆放红闪灯设置防护。
A. 20米
B. 30米
C. 40米
D. 50米
【单选题】
将轨距尺的固定端紧贴一条钢轨的工作边,另一端放置在另一股钢轨工作边上,并左右移动,直至到最小间距,此时刻度即为___。
A. 准确支距值
B. 准确高低值
C. 准确轨距值
D. 准确正矢值
【单选题】
轨距尺垂直线路中心线架设在___,读取水平尺的气泡靠近末端相对应的值则为准确水平值。
A. 钢轨侧面
B. 钢轨顶面
C. 轨腰中间
D. 轨底中间
【单选题】
线路设备维修应贯彻“___,防治结合,修养并重”的原则。
A. 预防为主
B. 安全第一
C. 巡查第一
D. 安全为主
【单选题】
___是指根据线路变化规律和特点或者为消除施工影响,通过目视及时发现问题并生成记录报告。
A. 抢修
B. 维修
C. 巡检
D. 大修
【单选题】
钢轨伤损分为轻伤、重伤和___三类。
A. 擦伤
B. 轻伤有发展
C. 重伤有发展
D. 折断
【单选题】
对易受盐碱浸蚀地段和隧道的钢轨,必要时可在钢轨上涂抹___。
A. 氧化剂
B. 水
C. 防锈剂
D. 耦合剂
【单选题】
线路两股钢轨接头,一般应采用___。
A. 承垫式
B. 悬空式
C. 相对式
D. 相错式
【单选题】
绝缘接头轨缝不得小于___。
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
弹条扣件的弹条中部前端下颏应靠贴轨距挡板或扭矩保持在___。
A. 50~120 N·m
B. 60~130 N·m
C. 70~140 N·m
D. 80~150 N·m
【单选题】
DTVI2-1型扣件(GJ-Ⅲ型扣件)螺旋道钉扭矩控制为直线及曲线半径≥800m地段为___,其余地段为150~180 N·m。
A. 100~130 N·m
B. 110~140 N·m
C. 120~150 N·m
D. 130~160 N·m
【单选题】
Ⅱ型检查坑扣件螺旋道钉扭矩为___;T型螺栓螺母拧矩为100~120 N·m。
A. 130~180 N·m
B. 140~190 N·m
C. 150~200 N·m
D. 160~210 N·m
【单选题】
DJK5-1型坑扣件螺旋道钉扭矩为___;T型螺栓螺母拧矩为100~120 N·m。
A. 100~130 N·m
B. 110~140 N·m
C. 120~150 N·m
D. 130~160 N·m
【单选题】
复曲线应在正矢递减范围内,从___均匀顺坡。
A. 较大超高向较小超高
B. 较小超高向较大超高
C. 较远超高向较近超高
D. 较近超高向较远超高
【单选题】
反向曲线两超高顺坡终点间的直线长度,应不短于___。
A. 25m
B. 12.5m
C. 6m
D. 3.25m
【单选题】
线路设备修理分为___、维修和大修三大层次。
A. 故障修
B. 巡检
C. 抢修
D. 临时补修
【单选题】
轨道巡视作业周期为:正线开通初期3个月内每24小时巡查一遍,3个月后视情况可改为每48小时巡查一遍,车辆段、停车场所有线路___巡查一遍。
A. 每月
B. 每半月
C. 每双周
D. 每周
【单选题】
整体道床有___、减振垫浮置板道床式及普通整体道床三种。
A. 碎石道床
B. 沥青道床
C. 钢弹簧浮置板道床
D. 立柱式检查坑道床
【单选题】
曲线半径R≥300时,轨距加宽为___。
A. 15
B. 10
C. 5
D. 0
【单选题】
曲线半径150<R<300时,轨距加宽为___。
A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
【单选题】
曲线半径R≤150时,轨距加宽为___。
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔及5.0m交叉渡线道岔牵引点动程为___。
A. 152mm
B. 150mm
C. 148mm
D. 146mm
【单选题】
整体道床60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔及9.0m交叉渡线道岔第一牵引点动程为___。
A. 170mm
B. 160mm
C. 150mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
整体道床60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔及9.0m交叉渡线道岔第二牵引点动程为___(具体按设计图办理)。
A. 84mm或80mm
B. 74mm或70mm
C. 64mm或60mm
D. 54mm或50mm
【单选题】
导曲线支距在导曲轨与___工作边之间测量。
A. 导轨
B. 基本轨
C. 尖轨
D. 护轨
【单选题】
连接曲线半径不得小于该___。
A. 1/2道岔全长
B. 连接曲线长度
C. 道岔全长
D. 道岔曲线半径