【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
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答案
可计算数字信息
解析
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
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【单选题】
车辆在高速公路上发生故障，依法采取必要的安全措施后，车身人员应当___
A. 在车内不得下车
B. 到车后帮助指挥其他车辆让行
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【多选题】
公安机关交通管理部门依法聘请的道路交通安全协管员，经培训合格后，可以___等道路交通安全管理工作。
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D. 协助和配合交通警察处理道路交通事故
【多选题】
下列哪些情形不得驾驶机动车___
A. 饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品的
B. 患有妨碍安全驾驶机动车的疾病的
C. 过度疲劳影响安全驾驶的
D. 驾驶员不遵守交通法规的
【多选题】
当事人可以采取___方式解决道路交通事故损害赔偿争议
A. 申请人民调解委员会调解
B. 申请公安机关交通管理部门调解
C. 申请人民检察院调解
D. 向人民法院提起民事诉讼
【多选题】
机动车在道路上临时停车，应当遵守下列规定___
A. 在设有禁停标志、标线的路段，不得停车；
B. 在机动车道与非机动车道、人行道之间设有隔离设施的路段以及人行横道、施工地段，不得停车；
C. 交叉路口、铁路道口、急弯路、宽度不足4米的窄路、桥梁、陡坡、隧道以及距离上述地点50米以内的路段，不得停车；
D. 公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓或者消防队（站）门前以及距离上述地点30米以内的路段，除使用上述设施的以外，不得停车；
【多选题】
交通警察适用简易程序处理道路交通事故，当事人为___等无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人的，应当通知其监护人或者近亲属到场
A. 醉酒的人
B. 精神病人
C. 老年人
D. 未成年人
【多选题】
按照快速处理程序办理伤人事故，需要满足___
A. 各方当事人一致书面申请快速处理；
B. 经县级以上公安机关交通管理部门负责人批准；
C. 当事人不涉嫌交通肇事、危险驾驶犯罪；
D. 道路交通事故基本事实及成因清楚，当事人无异议。
【多选题】
机动车与机动车、机动车与非机动车发生财产损失事故，当事人可以自行协商处理，但下列情形的除外。___
A. 驾驶人无有效机动车驾驶证或者驾驶的机动车与驾驶证载明的准驾车型不符的；
B. 驾驶人有饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品嫌疑的；
C. 驾驶人有从事校车业务或者旅客运输，严重超过额定乘员载客，或者严重超过规定时速行驶嫌疑的；
D. 机动车无号牌或者使用伪造、变造的号牌的；
E. 当事人不能自行移动车辆或一方当事人离开现场的
F. 有证据证明事故是由一方故意造成的。
【多选题】
交通警察到达事故现场后，应当立即进行下列工作___
A. 划定警戒区域，在安全距离位置放置发光或者反光锥筒和警告标志；
B. 组织抢救受伤人员；
C. 指挥救护、勘查等车辆停放在安全和便于抢救、勘查的位置，开启警灯，夜间还应当开启危险报警闪光灯和示廓灯；
D. 查找道路交通事故当事人和证人，控制肇事嫌疑人；
【多选题】
有下列___情形之一的，依法扣留机动车驾驶证。
A. 饮酒后驾驶机动车的；
B. 将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证或者机动车驾驶证被吊销、暂扣的人驾驶的；
C. 机动车行驶超过规定时速百分之五十的；
D. 驾驶有拼装或者达到报废标准嫌疑的机动车上道路行驶的；
E. 在一个记分周期内累积记分达到十二分的。
【多选题】
车辆驾驶人有下列___情形之一的，应当对其检验体内酒精、国家管制的精神药品、麻醉药品含量：
A. 对酒精呼气测试等方法测试的酒精含量结果有异议的；
B. 涉嫌饮酒、醉酒驾驶车辆发生交通事故的；
C. 涉嫌服用国家管制的精神药品、麻醉药品后驾驶车辆的；
D. 拒绝配合酒精呼气测试等方法测试的。
【多选题】
有下列哪种违法行为的机动车驾驶人将被一次记12分___
A. 机动车驾驶证暂扣期间驾驶机动车的
B. 不按规定安装机动车号牌的
C. 机动车驾驶人造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的
D. 饮酒后驾驶机动车的
【多选题】
以下哪些违法行为是一次记3分___
A. 不按规定倒车的
B. 机动车违反禁令标志指示的
C. 机动车载货长度、宽度、高度超过规定的
D. 机动车未按规定时限进行安全技术检验的
【多选题】
扣留无号牌机动车现场需如何调查取证？___
A. 拍摄现场照片
B. 制作《公安交通管理行政强制措施凭证》
C. 记录车辆识别代码
D. 制作《道路交通安全违法行为处理通知书》
【多选题】
交通警察在道路上执勤执法时，不得有下列行为：___
A. 违法扣留车辆、机动车行驶证、驾驶证和机动车号牌；
B. 当场收缴罚款；
C. 执行公务时拦截搭乘机动车；
D. 故意为难违法行为人；
【多选题】
可以适用简易程序处理的交通违法有___
A. 未随车携带行驶证的
B. 驾驶摩托车时驾驶人未按规定戴安全头盔的
C. 机动车违反禁令标志指示的
D. 公路客运车辆载客超过核定载客人数未达20%的
【多选题】
对驾驶已达报废标准的机动车上道路行驶的驾驶人，会受到下列哪种处罚？___
A. 处15日以下拘留
B. 吊销机动车驾驶证
C. 处1000—2000元罚款
D. 追究刑事责任
【多选题】
行政处罚决定书应当载明的事项包括___
A. 被处罚人基本情况、车辆牌号和类型
B. 违法事实和证据
C. 处罚的依据、内容、履行方式、期限及处罚机关名称
D. 被处罚人依法享有的权利
【多选题】
交通警察调查处理道路交通安全违法行为，有下列情形之一的，应当回避___
A. 是本案的当事人或者当事人的近亲属
B. 本人或者其近亲属与本案有利害关系
C. 与当事人是朋友关系
D. 与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响案件的工作处理
