【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
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【单选题】
建设项目全生命期一体化管理（PLIM）模式是指由___牵头，专业咨询方全面负责，从各主要参与方中分别选出一至两名专家组成全生命期一体化项目管理组，将全生命期中各主要参与方、各管理内容、各项目管理阶段有机结合起来，实现组织、资源、目标、责任和利益等一体化。
A. 业主单位
B. 咨询单位
C. 设计单位
D. 施工单位
【单选题】
下列哪个选项符合BIM时代的协同方式___。
A. 各专业将本专业的信息条件以电子版和打印出的纸质文件的形式发送给接收专业
B. 过程是单向进行的，并且是阶段性的
C. 采用参考链接文件的形式，保持设计过程中建筑底图的及时更新
D. 项目采用可视化、参数化、动态化协同管理
【单选题】
下列选项不属于设备分析内容流程的是___。
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C. 舒适度和气流组织模拟
D. 建筑、小区日照性能分析
【单选题】
初步设计阶段BIM应用主要方面不包括___。
A. 利用BIM技术进行结构分析
B. 利用BIM技术进行性能分析
C. 利用BIM技术进行场地规划
D. 利用BIM技术进行工程算量
【单选题】
下列选项不属于BIM技术在结构分析的应用的是___。
A. 开展抗震、抗风、抗火等结构性能设计
B. 通过IFC或StructureModelCenter数据计算模型
C. 基于BIM技术对建筑能耗进行计算、评估，进而开展能耗性能优化
D. 结构计算结果存储在BIM模型或信息管理平台中，便于后续应用
【单选题】
BIM模型与CFD计算分析的配合不包括___。
A. BIM模型配合CFD计算热岛强度
B. BIM模型配合CFD计算室外风速
C. BIM模型配合CFD计算结构安全分析
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【单选题】
绿色建筑需要借助BIM技术来有效实现，采用BIM技术可以更好的实现___，BIM技为绿色建筑快速发展提供有效保障
A. 绿色设计
B. 二维设计
C. 三维设计
D. 建筑设计
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于BIM技术在施工企业投标阶段的应用优势的是___。
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C. 提升项目的绿色化程度
D. 提升竞标能力，提升中标率
【单选题】
下列选项关于深化设计说法不正确的是___。
A. 深化设计是指在业主或设计顾问提供的条件图或原理图的基础上，结合施工现场实际情况，对图纸进行细化补充和完善
B. 专业性深化设计应该在建设单位提供的综合性BIM模型上进行
C. 综合性深化设计指的是对各专业深化设计初步成果进行集成.协调.修订与校核，并形成综合平面图.综合管线图
D. 管线综合深化设计是指将施工图设计阶段完成的机电管线进一步综合排布,根据管线的不同的性质.不同的功能和不同的施工要求.结合建筑装修的要求,进行统筹的管线位置排布
【单选题】
下列选项关于基于BIM的钢结构深化设计流程说法正确的是___。
A. BIM三维模型搭建→钢结构节点补充及细化→碰撞检测→基于BIM模型出图
B. 钢结构节点补充及细化→BIM三维模型搭建→碰撞检测→基于BIM模型出图
C. BIM三维模型搭建→碰撞检测→钢结构节点补充及细化→基于BIM模型出图
D. 钢结构节点补充及细化→碰撞检测→BIM三维模型搭建→基于BIM模型出图
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于基于BIM的土建结构深化设计内容的是___。
A. 门窗等构件施工图深化
B. 预留洞口及预埋件位置深化
C. 管线支吊架深化
D. 解决关键复杂墙板的钢筋绑扎顺序及绑扎位置等问题
【单选题】
下列选项关于BIM技术在预制加工管理中的应用说法不正确的是___。
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B. 通过BIM模型对建筑构件的信息化表达，可在相关软件中根据BIM模型自动生成构件加工图。
C. 在生产加工过程中，BIM信息化技术可直观表达构件的空间关系及各种参数情况，能够自动生成构件下料单、派工单、模具规格参数等生产表单。
D. 基于BIM信息模型结合智能加工设备，可实现对构件数字化自动加工制造。
【单选题】
下列选项关于碰撞检查的顺序说法正确的是___。
A. 首先进行设备内部各专业碰撞检测，然后进行土建碰撞检测，之后进行结构与给排水、暖、电专业碰撞检测等，最后解决各管线之间交叉问题
B. 首先进行土建碰撞检测，然后进行设备内部各专业碰撞检测，之后进行结构与给排水、暖、电专业碰撞检测等，最后解决各管线之间交叉问题
C. 首先进行土建碰撞检测，然后进行结构与给排水、暖、电专业碰撞检测等，之后进行设备内部各专业碰撞检测，最后解决各管线之间交叉问题
D. 首先进行结构与给排水、暖、电专业碰撞检测等，然后进行设备内部各专业碰撞检测，之后进行土建碰撞检测，最后解决各管线之间交叉问题
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在场地分析过程中，基于BIM技术结合___可对现场及拟建建筑物空间进行建模分析，结合场地使用条件和特点，做出最理想的现场规划及交通流线组织。
A. 物联网
B. 云技术
C. 智能全站仪
D. GIS
【单选题】
下列选项不属于BIM在竣工交付阶段的应用的是___。
A. 验收人员根据设计、施工BIM模型可对整个工程进行直观掌控
B. 验收过程中借助三维可视化BIM模型可对现场实际施工情况进行精细校核
C. BIM的协调性为建设项目的竣工验收提供了可视化基础
D. 通过竣工模型的搭建，可将建设项目的设计、经济、管理等信息融合到一个模型中，以便于后期运维管理单位的使用
