【多选题】
下列关于安全标志含义的叙述,正确的是___。
A. 禁止标志,含义是不准或制止人们某种行为
B. 警告标志,含义是警告人们当心、小心、注意
C. 指令标志,含义是必须遵守
D. 提示标志,含义是提示人们不能去做
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答案
ABC
解析
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【多选题】
下列描述正确的是:___
A. 可燃液体的闪点越低,火灾危险越小。
B. 可燃物质的自燃点越高,则火灾危险性越大。
C. 可燃液体的闪点越低,火灾危险越大。
D. 可燃物质的自燃点越高,则火灾危险性越小。
【多选题】
下列哪些灭火方法是不正确的? ___
A. 扑救液化气体火灾时,应先扑灭火焰,然后采取堵漏措施。
B. 扑救爆炸物品火灾,需用沙土盖压。
C. 对于遇湿易燃物品火灾,应使用泡沫、酸碱等灭火剂扑救。
D. 扑救毒害品,腐蚀品的火灾时,应尽量使用低压水流或雾状水。
【多选题】
发生人身触电事故,在进行救护时,首先应采取措施中,错误的是?___
A. 立即检查触电者是否还有心跳呼吸,如没有立即进行心肺复苏。
B. 立即断开电源使触电者与带电部份脱离。
C. 立即拨打120呼叫救护车。
D. 联系调度通知电工停电。
【多选题】
下列属于进受限空间作业监护人职责的是___
A. 熟悉作业区域的环境和工艺情况
B. 处理异常情况的能力
C. 清点出入受限空间作业人数
D. 对装置进行定时巡回检查
【多选题】
根据《中国石化生产安全事故管理规定》对事故分为四个等级,下列属于重大事故的是___
A. 事故造成15人死亡,重伤6人,直接经济损失3000万元。
B. 事故造成8人死亡,重伤60人,直接经济损失2000万元。
C. 事故造成3人死亡,重伤2人,直接经济损失6000万元。
D. 事故造成5人死亡,重伤30人,直接经济损失2500万元。
【多选题】
下列关于盲板抽堵作业叙述中正确的是___
A. 盲板应有一个或二个手柄,便于加拆、辨识及挂牌。
B. 盲板应加在有物料来源阀门的另一侧,盲板两侧都要安装合格的垫片,所有螺栓必须紧固到位。
C. 作业人员应在上风向作业,不要正对法兰缝隙;在拆除螺栓时,应按顺序进行拆除。
D. 同一管道一次只允许进行两点的盲板抽堵作业。
【多选题】
下列关于起重作业叙述中正确的是___
A. 吊装过程中出现故障,起重操作人员向指挥者报告后。可以离开岗位。
B. 起重操作人员对紧急停车信号,不论何人发出,均应立即执行。
C. 当起重臂、吊钩或吊物下面有人或吊物上有人、浮置物时不得进行起重操作。
D. 停工或休息时,不得将吊物、吊笼、吊具和吊索悬吊在空中。
【多选题】
下列属于硫磺联合装置有毒有害物质的是___
A. 硫化氢
B. 二氧化硫
C. 氨
D. 甲醇
【判断题】
MDEA水溶液在25℃时就发生凝固
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
酸性气的主要成分是硫化氢和二氧化硫,故可用其回收硫
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺酸性气原料大部分来自溶剂再生和酸性水汽提装置
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺在空气中接触明火即可燃烧
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
液硫的粘度随温度升高而升高
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
捕集器液硫线堵时,可通过提高伴热线温度,加强排水,溶解硫磺的途径解决,如不通只能采取压罐措施
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
因烟囱不能减少排入大气中的污染物量,所以烟囱并不能减轻地面污染
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
废热锅炉管程和硫冷器管程的吹扫介质是蒸汽
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺回收装置停燃料气,则焚烧炉会发生联锁自保
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
N-甲基二乙醇胺为棕色液体,能溶于水,呈弱碱性
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
MDEA溶剂能选择性吸收H2S
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
酸性气进炉带液较多肯定是由于酸性水汽提装置酸性气带水造成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫化氢是一种无色、具有臭鸡蛋气味的可燃性剧毒气体,比重比空气轻
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺优等品只要达到含硫量≥99.9%要求即可
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺在250℃时对钢材有严重腐蚀
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
控制较高的温度是为了把酸性气中氨完全燃烧掉
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
控制焚烧炉后烟道气中的氧含量既为了确保H2S燃烧完全,又为了减少装置能耗
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
废热锅炉壳程和硫冷器壳程的冲洗介质是除氧水
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽包在开工期间先将蒸汽放空是为了排尽锅炉内所含的空气
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
安全阀投用前必须检查安全阀本体铅封是否完好并检查校验日期是否正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
安全阀投用时不必将安全阀泄压管线投用
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
比,判断生产或仪表是否正常
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
平时操作中可以将循环水回水直排至地沟
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
空气中有70%的氮气,所以氮气不会引起窒息死亡
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
溶剂再生塔压力高的原因可能是由于酸性气后路不畅
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
溶剂再生退溶剂时要经常注意检查液面,防止因液面抽空损坏泵
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
酸性气呈酸性,故不可能含氨
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
二氧化硫易溶于水,而生成亚硫酸,亚硫酸是中强酸,对设备腐蚀很严重
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺催化剂不能在雨、雪、雾等天气时装填,主要原因是防止催化剂吸潮粉化
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在装填催化剂前,必须进入反应器内,按设计高度划出各层瓷球及催化剂的装填标记线
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
硫磺回收装置停工钝化清洗的目的是防止打开设备后硫化亚铁自燃
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
装置公用工程必须在装置进料以前就引进装置
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错