【单选题】
(71531)示波器中扫描发生器产生的是( )。[212110214](1.0分)___
A. 锯齿形波信号
B. 正弦波信号
C. 矩形波信号
D. 三角波信号
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【单选题】
(71532)( )适用于电路试验、整机维修、晶体管参数测量等。[223110215](1.0分)___
A. 电机匝间耐压检测仪
B. 接触电阻检测仪
C. 晶体管测试仪
D. 数字测速仪
【单选题】
(71533)25T型客车检修规程对于H23XJD型电空阀泄漏试验规定，将风压调至900 kPa，电压调为( )时，用防锈检漏剂检查电空阀风路及各部须无泄漏。[311110204](1.0分)___
A. DC 48 V
B. AC 48 V
C. DC 77 V
D. AC 77 V
【单选题】
(71534)( )电压表是利用被测电压与不断递减的基准电压进行比较，通过比较最终获得被测电压数字量，然后用显示器显示出被测电压值。[222110232](1.0分)___
A. 电压-时间变换型
B. 电压-频率变换型
C. 逐次逼近比较型
D. 模拟型
【单选题】
(71536)按仪表( )分类，可分为电压表、电流表、功率表、频率表等。[222110229](1.0分)___
A. 工作原理
B. 测量对象
C. 工作电流
D. 使用方法
【单选题】
(71537)我国规定安全电压额定值等级为( )。[223110409](1.0分)___
A. 36 V，24 V，12 V，6 V
B. 42 V，36 V，24 V，12 V，6 V
C. 42 V，36 V，12 V
D. 36 V，12 V，6 V
【单选题】
(71538)绝缘材料的型号规定以四位数表示，其中左起第( )数字表示绝缘材料的分类。[212110204](1.0分)___
A. 1位
B. 2位
C. 3位
D. 4位
【单选题】
(71539)主管段长和车间主任未按规定在“车统—181”上签字不超过2次的，在运用客车质量鉴定中属于管理部分( )问题。(1.0分)___
A. A类
B. B类
C. C类
D. D类
【单选题】
(71540)△形接法的三相笼形电动机若误接成Y形，那么在额定负载下运行时，其铜耗和温升将会( )。[232110235](1.0分)___
A. 减小
B. 增大
C. 不变
D. 视具体情况而定
【单选题】
(71541)当异步电动机的定子电源电压突然降低为原来电压的80％的瞬间，转差率维持不变，其电磁转矩将会减少到原来的电磁转矩的( )。[233110235](1.0分)___
A. 80％
B. 70％
C. 64％
D. 50％
【单选题】
(71542)电机转子不平衡，会使电机运行时发生振动和噪声，加速( )磨损，缩短电机的使用寿命。[212110235](1.0分)___
A. 轴承
B. 风扇
C. 转子铁芯
D. 密封圈
【单选题】
(71544)画放大电路的交流通道时，电容和直流电源可认为是( )。[232110206](1.0分)___
A. 开路，短路
B. 短路，开路
C. 开路，开路
D. 短路，短路
【单选题】
(71545)调试可控硅整流装置是( )。[232110213](1.0分)___
A. 先调主回路，后调控制回路
B. 先调控制回路，后调主回路
C. 控制回路与主回路同时调试
D. 先调主回路或先调控制回路均可
【单选题】
(71547)集成运算放大器由输入级，( )基本部分组成。[222110215](1.0分)___
A. 输出级两个
B. 中间级，输出级三个
C. 偏置电路，输出级三个
D. 中间级，输出级和偏置电路四个
【单选题】
(71548)同步电机按运行方式和功率转换方式，可分为( )。[231110235](1.0分)___
A. 发电机，电动机
B. 发电机，补偿机
C. 发电机，电动机，补偿机
D. 电动机，补偿机
【单选题】
(71549)( )是造成发电机端电压低的原因。[232110235](1.0分)___
A. 电机转速高于额定值
B. 励磁分流电阻断路
C. 电刷接触面积小压力不足
D. 剩磁消失
【单选题】
(71550)三相桥式整流电路(不带滤波器)，变压器副边电压有效值为24 V时负载上的直流电压应为( )。[232110213](1.0分)___
A. 21.6 V
B. 10.8 V
C. 56.1 V
D. 47 V
【单选题】
(71562)蒸气在一定( )下冷却到一定温度时，就会由蒸气状态转变为液体状态，这种冷却过程称为液化。[323110204](1.0分)___
A. 条件
B. 环境
C. 压力
D. 模式
【单选题】
(71571)运用客车整修时，各关键电气部件的接线端子须通电带负载( )以上，检测端子温升情况。(1.0分)___
A. 10 min
B. 20 min
C. 30 min
D. 40 min
推荐试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
