【单选题】
判断心脏骤停或休克时，应选择的动脉诊脉点是___
A. 颞动脉
B. 桡动脉
C. 肱动脉
D. 足背动脉
E. 颈动脉
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答案
E
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
测量患者脉搏后，护士其手仍置于患者桡动脉部位是为了 ___
A. 表示对患者的关心
B. 便于看表计时
C. 测脉搏估计呼吸频率
D. 转移患者的注意力便于测量呼吸
E. 复核脉搏的准确性
【单选题】
发热持续期患者主要表现的症状下列叙述正确的是___
A. 畏寒.皮肤苍白.无汗，严重者有寒战
B. 颜面潮红.呼吸和脉搏加快.全身酸痛.乏力.食欲不振
C. 血压下降.脉搏细数.四肢冰冷等虚脱现象
D. 脉搏.呼吸减慢，大量出汗
E. 脉搏细弱.面色苍白.头晕
【单选题】
患者男性，67岁。上腹胀.隐痛.乏力.消瘦.食欲下降6月余。贫血貌，全腹无压痛，直肠指检膀胱直肠窝内扪及结节状硬块，不活动。主要应考虑为___
A. 盆腔脓肿
B. 前列腺癌
C. 直肠息肉
D. 胃癌盆腔转移
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
下列关于胃癌的淋巴结转移的叙述，下列正确的是 ___
A. 恶性程度较高或较晚期的胃癌可转移至锁骨上淋巴结
B. 区域淋巴结转移部位与原发肿瘤的部位无关
C. 胃癌浸润深度与淋巴结转移无相关关系
D. 淋巴转移不是胃癌的主要转移途径
E. 无跳跃式淋巴结转移
【单选题】
关于甲状腺癌的描述下列不正确的是___
A. 滤泡状腺癌发展较迅速，属于中等恶性
B. 乳头状腺癌是最常见的甲状腺癌
C. 髓样癌能分泌降钙素
D. 未分化癌属于高度恶性，多采用放射性核素治疗
E. 晚期甲状腺癌可压迫颈交感神经，产生Horner综合征
【单选题】
交界性肿瘤的定义是 ___
A. 既有癌，又有肉瘤成分的肿瘤
B. 侵犯表皮和真皮交界部位的肿瘤
C. 介于良性和恶性之间的肿瘤
D. 侵犯粘膜和粘膜肌层交界部位的肿瘤
E. 既有腺瘤成分，又有鳞癌成分的肿瘤
【单选题】
描述骨巨细胞瘤，不正确的是 ___
A. 多发生于胫骨上端.股骨下端及桡骨远端
B. 可有复发及转移
C. 早期局部彻底切刮术加灭活处理是治疗的关键
D. 多发生于20～40岁的青壮年
E. Codman三角为其X线特点
【单选题】
患者男性，43岁。因胃癌接受化疗后，口腔粘膜发生溃烂，为预防念珠菌感染，应提供的漱口水是___
A. 1.5%过氧化氢溶液
B. 麦冬.金银花泡液
C. 2%硼酸漱口液
D. 生理盐水
E. 制霉菌素
【单选题】
肝癌患者出现肝区持续性疼痛的原因最主要是 ___
A. 肿瘤增大压迫神经所致
B. 癌结节破裂坏死所致
C. 癌组织生长过快，供血不足所致
D. 肿瘤增大使肝包膜张力增加或肿瘤侵犯肝包膜所致
E. 肿瘤压迫肝细胞所致
【单选题】
对于恶性肿瘤患者的三级止痛方案原则，下列描述中不正确的是 ___
A. 吗啡类药效果不好时，考虑药物以外的治疗
B. 最初用非吗啡类药，效果不好时加用吗啡类药
C. 从小剂量开始逐步增加，做好疼痛评估
D. 按时给药
E. 口服为主
【单选题】
护理静脉给药化疗患者时，下列不正确的是___
A. 妥善固定针头，保证始终在血管内
B. 将化疗药物稀释至要求的浓度
C. 随时观察穿刺部位有无肿胀，有无疼痛感
D. 在规定时间内将药物用完
E. 静脉穿刺，由近端开始，合理使用
【单选题】
有关肿瘤的预防措施中，下列不正确的是___
A. 40岁以上每年一次胸片检查，B超检查
B. 0岁以上女性每年一次乳房自我检查
C. 0岁以上每年一次直肠指检
D. 确处理各种癌前期病变
E. 年女性每年一次阴道涂片，宫颈脱落细胞学检查
【单选题】
患者女性，67岁。在静脉推注化疗药物氮芥时出现局部疼痛.略有肿胀，应___
A. 减慢推注速度
B. 拔针重新穿刺，并远离原来的穿刺点
C. 停用静脉注射氮芥
D. 重新配制药液
E. 稀释氮芥滴注
【单选题】
患者男性，57岁。门诊时得知自己患上肺癌，眼神呆滞，反应迟钝，反复询问医生诊断是否有误。次日，该患者又去另一家医院就诊。目前其所处的心理分期属于___
A. 磋商期
B. 愤怒期
C. 否认期
D. 接受期
E. 抑郁期
【单选题】
肺癌增大引起支气管狭窄时，可出现阻塞性咳嗽，其特征是___
A. 刺激性干咳
B. 持续性.高音调金属样咳
C. 间歇性咳嗽伴脓性痰
D. 夜间阵发性咳嗽
E. 间歇性低调鼾声样咳嗽
【单选题】
张先生，56岁。拟行Miles术，咨询结肠造瘘口的管理，下列解释哪项是错误的 ___
A. 便成形后可不用肛袋
B. 瘘口开放后取右侧卧位
C. 有3～4个肛袋交替使用
D. 时清除流出的粪便
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏
推荐试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
