【多选题】
在满足借款合同用款前提条件的情况下,无正当理由或借款人没有违约,( )。___
A. 银行必须按借款合同的约定按时发放贷款
B. 银行不按时发放贷款是违约行为
C. 银行不按时发放贷款,自身不会遭受任何损失
D. 银行不按时发放贷款,可能影响借款人的生产经营计划
E. 银行不按时发放贷款,可能影响贷款的正常收回
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相关试题
【多选题】
银行在进行贷款发放的审查时,应审查借款人提交的借款凭证是否完全符合要求,确认( )正确无误。___
A. 贷款用途
B. 提款账号
C. 提款日期
D. 提款金额
E. 预留印鉴
【多选题】
银行可以对借款人采取终止提款措施的情况包括( )。___
A. 挪用贷款
B. 未按合同规定清偿贷款本息
C. 违反国家政策法规,使用贷款进行非法经营
D. 其他影响企业偿债能力的违约情况
E. 用于临时周转的款项
【多选题】
商业银行在坚持“区别对待,择优扶植”的原则时,要做到( )。___
A. 贷款的发放和使用应当符合相关的法律法规
B. 贷款的投向应当突出重点
C. 根据企业的经营管理和经济效益选择贷款对象
D. 严格区分企业的优劣
E. 接程序办理贷款
【多选题】
挪用贷款的情况一般包括( )。___
A. 用贷款进行股本权益性投资
B. 用贷款进行有价证券、期货等投机经营
C. 未依法取得经营房地产资格的借款人使用贷款经营房地产业务
D. 套取贷款,相互借贷以获取非法收人
E. 借款企业挪用流动资金进行基本建设或用于财政性开支或用于弥补企业亏损
【多选题】
加强合同管理的实施要点有( )。___
A. 修订和完善贷款合同等协议文件
B. 建立完善有效的贷款合同管理制度
C. 加强贷款合同规范性审查管理
D. 实施履行监督、归档、检查等管理措施
E. 做好有关配套和支持工作
【多选题】
放款执行部门要审核银行内部授信流程的( )。___
A. 合法性
B. 合规性
C. 完整性
D. 有效性
E. 及时性
【多选题】
贷款人出现任何违约事件,银行有权分别或同时采取下列哪些措施?( )。___
A. 要求借款人限期纠正违约事件
B. 停止借款人提款或取消借款人尚未提用的借款额度
C. 宣布贷款合同项下的借款本息全部立即到期,根据合同约定立即从借款人在银行开立的存款账户中扣款用于偿还被银行宣布提前到期的所欠全部债务
D. 宣布借款人在与银行签订的其他贷款合同项下的借款本息立即到期,要求借款人立即偿还贷款本息及费用
E. 向人民法院提起诉讼
【多选题】
贷款合同纠纷解决的方式有( )。___
A. 调解
B. 协商和解
C. 仲裁
D. 诉讼
E. 处置抵押物
【多选题】
贷款合同分为( )。___
A. 格式合同
B. 非格式合同
C. 口头承诺合同
D. 无限制合同
E. 以上都对
【多选题】
在抵押期间,银行经办人员对抵押物检查时应( )。___
A. 定期检查抵押物的存续状况、占有、使用、转让、出租等处置行为
B. 发现抵押物价值非正常减少,应及时查明原因并采取有效措施
C. 如发现抵押人的行为将造成抵押物价值减少,应要求抵押人停止担保
D. 如抵押人行为已造成抵押物价值减少,应要求抵押人恢复抵押物的价值
E. 如抵押人无法完全恢复抵押物的价值,应要求抵押人停止担保
【多选题】
下列属于财务状况预警信号的有( )。___
A. 存货周转速度放慢
B. 现金状况恶化
C. 应收账款余额或比例激增
D. 流动资产状况恶化
E. 固定资产迅速变化
【多选题】
同一财产向两个以上债权人抵押的,拍卖、变卖抵押财产所得的价款按照规定清偿。下列说法正确的是( )。___
A. 登记顺序不同的,按照债权比例清偿
B. 抵押权已登记的先于未登记的受偿
C. 抵押权已登记的,按照登记的先后顺序清偿
D. 登记顺序相同的,按照债权比例清偿
E. 抵押权未登记的,按照债权比例清偿
【多选题】
根据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》,影响客户资信的重大事项包括( )。___
A. 外部政策变动
B. 客户组织结构、股权或主要领导人发生变动
C. 客户的担保超过所设定的担保警戒线
D. 客户财务收支能力发生重大变化
E. 客户涉及重大诉讼
【多选题】
档案管理的原则主要有( )。___
A. 管理制度健全
B. 人员职责明确
C. 档案门类齐全
D. 信息充分利用
E. 提供有效服务
【多选题】
以下属于可疑类贷款的特征有( )。___
A. 借款人处于停产、半停产状态
B. 固定资产贷款项目处于停缓状态
C. 银行已诉诸法律来回收贷款
D. 贷款经过了重组仍然逾期,或仍然不能正常归还本息,还款状况没有得到明显改善
E. 借款人已彻底停止经营活动
【多选题】
以下属于次级类贷款的特征有( )。___
A. 借款人不能偿还对其他债权人的债务
B. 借款人采取隐瞒事实等不正当手段套取贷款
C. 借款人内部管理问题未解决,妨碍债务的及时足额清偿
D. 借款人支付出现困难,并且难以按市场条件获得新的资金
E. 固定资产贷款项目停止时间很长,复工无望
【多选题】
下列关于基本信贷分析的说法,正确的有( )。___
A. 需分析目前的还款来源,进而分析可用于偿还贷款的还款来源风险
B. 不需关注贷款的目的
C. 要对贷款使用过程中的周期性分析
D. 贷款期限的确定要符合资本循环的转换
E. 还款记录对贷款分类的确定有特殊的作用
【多选题】
下列关于还款能力分析的说法中正确的是( )。___
A. 评估借款人偿还能力的一个重要的方式就是对借款人进行财务分析,借款人的偿债能力与其盈利能力、营运能力、资本结构和现金净流量等密切相关
B. 贷款风险分类最核心的内容就是款项是否充足
C. 现金流量是偿还贷款的主要还款来源,还款能力的主要标志就是借款人的现金流量是否充足
D. 通过财务报表和数据的分析与预测,可以考察借款人过去和现在的收入水平、资产状况及其构成、所有者权益状况及其构成、偿债能力等
E. 分析借款人现金流量是否充足,其主要目的是分析借款人经营活动产生的现金流量是否足以偿还贷款本息
【多选题】
下列关于贷款损失准备金计提原则的说法中,正确的是( )。___
A. 审慎会计原则的核心内容是对利润的估计和记载要谨慎或保守,对损失的估价和记载要充分,同时要保持充足的准备金以弥补损失
B. 审慎会计原则是指对具有估计性的会计事项,应当谨慎从事,应当合理预计可能发生的损失和费用,不预计或少预计可能带来的利润
C. 按照审慎会计原则,对估计损失的记载应选择就高不就低,对利润的记载和反映要选择就低而不就高
D. 贷款损失准备金的计提应当符合审慎会计原则的要求
E. 充足性原则是指商业银行应当随时保持足够弥补贷款内在损失的准备金
【多选题】
通过贷款分类应达到以下( )目标。___
A. 揭示贷款的实际价值和风险程度,真实、全面、动态地反映贷款质量
B. 及时发现信贷管理过程中存在的问题,加强贷款管理
C. 为判断贷款损失准备金是否充足提供依据
D. 变化调整分类结果
E. 适度调整分类等级
【多选题】
商业银行对贷款进行分类,以下哪些因素在主要考虑的范围内?( )。___
A. 借款人的偿还能力
B. 借款人的还款记录
C. 借款人的还款意愿
D. 贷款项目的盈利能力
E. 贷款的担保
【多选题】
衡量借款人短期偿债能力的指标有( )。___
A. 资产负债比率
B. 现金比率
C. 速动比率
D. 流动比率
E. 产权比率
【多选题】
下列哪些贷款至少归为关注类?( )。___
A. 借新还旧,或者需通过其他融资方式偿还
B. 改变贷款用途
C. 本金或利息逾期
D. 同一借款人对本行或其他银行的部分债务已经不良
E. 违反国家有关法律和法规发放的贷款
【多选题】
不良贷款指的是( )。___
A. 正常
B. 关注
C. 次级
D. 可疑
E. 损失
【多选题】
公司类信贷业务档案中的合同类资料包括()。___
A. 企业借款申请书
B. 借款合同
C. 担保合同及其合同附件
D. 签约委托书
E. 借据、展期还款协议书
【多选题】
符合公司类贷款展期条件的有()。___
A. 公司类客户营业执照组织机构代码证和贷款卡按规定进行了年检。个人客户身体健康职业稳定家庭状况良好
B. 生产经营正常具有偿付贷款本息的能力。
C. 还贷意愿好,积极配合贷后检查,无逃废债务或恶意欠息等不良信用记录。
D. 贷款风险分类应为次级及以上的。
E. 除信用贷款外,能提供符合联社要求的贷款担保。
【多选题】
对公客户基本情况的日常检查包括()。___
A. 检查营业执照是否经工商行政管理部门或主管部门年检合格
B. 客户是否正常纳税
C. 客户的名称公章财务专用章法人代表是否变更或准备变更
D. 客户经营组织形式是否变更或准备变更
【多选题】
对公客户评级体系中定量评价包括()。___
A. 客户财务效益
B. 行业生产状况
C. 偿债能力
D. 资产运营状况和发展能力
【多选题】
对公客户评级体系中定性评价包括()。___
A. 客户财务效益
B. 行业竞争结构
C. 行业对宏观经济的敏感性
D. 信用履约情况
【多选题】
对公评级如果评为 C 级,则()贷款。___
A. 不能发放保证贷款
B. 不能发放抵押贷款
C. 不能发放质押贷款
D. 不能发放信用贷款
【多选题】
满足下列情况之一的对公客户,应直接认定为 C 级。___
A. 客户或主要管理人员出现逃废银行债务、被银行同业协会公布为不守信用的客户
B. 生产设备、技术或产品属国家明令禁止的客户
C. 生产经营不正常、管理混乱,连续三年亏损或已无法编制财务报表的客户
D. 报告期内存在贷款本金或利息逾期 3 个月(含)以上记录的客户
E. 贷款五级分类形态有次级、可疑、损失之一的
F. 为保全资产而办理信贷业务的客户
【多选题】
县级行社在受理对公客户下列哪些业务时,可向企业征信系统查询信用报告()。___
A. 审核对公客户授信业务的。
B. 审核对公客户用信申请的。
C. 审核对公客户作为保证人的。
D. 对已发放贷款的对公客户信用风险管理的。
E. 涉及关联对公客户的信贷、保证或风险管理业务的。
F. 涉及客户异议申请的。
【多选题】
企业类客户有下列情况之一的原则上不接受贷款申请()。___
A. 财务制度不健全的
B. 经营产品和项目属国家明令淘汰的
C. 主要经营管理人员遵纪守法的
D. 生产经营未取得有关部门许可的
【多选题】
从损益表来看,()可能影响企业的收入支出,进而影响企业的借款需求。___
A. 固定资产重置
B. 商业信用的减少
C. 债务重构
D. 一次性或非预期支出
E. 利润率下降
【多选题】
对于季节性增长借款企业,银行需通过对()分析,判断企业是否具有季节性借款需求及其时间、金额,决定合适的季节性贷款结构及偿还时间表。___
A. 现金流预测
B. 资产结构预测
C. 营运资本投资
D. 销售水平
E. 现金水平
【多选题】
反映公司营运能力的财务指标主要有()。___
A. 销售毛利率
B. 总资产周转率
C. 固定资产周转率
D. 应收账款周转率
E. 存货周转天数
【多选题】
公司的应付账款周转天数下降时,()。___
A. 公司经营的风险降低
B. 公司的商业信用减少
C. 银行受理公司的贷款申请风险较小
D. 公司可能产生借款需求
E. 公司需要额外的现金及时支付供货商
【多选题】
关于测算流动资金融资需求需要考虑的因素,下列说法正确的有()。___
A. 只要是小企业融资、订单融资等情况,就可以根据实际交易需求确定流动资金额度
B. 应合理预测借款人应收账款、存货和应付账款的周转天数
C. 对集团关联客户,可采用合并报表估算流动资金贷款额度
D. 纳入合并报表范围内的成员企业流动资金贷款总和可以超过估算值
E. 对季节性生产借款人,可按每年的连续生产时段作为计算周期估算流动资金需求
【多选题】
利用财务报表评估借款人的经营活动,考察的内容有()。___
A. 借款人过去和现在的收入水平
B. 资产状况及其构成
C. 所有者权益状况
D. 偿债能力
E. 财务趋势与盈利趋势
【多选题】
企业的财务风险主要体现在()。___
A. 企业不能按期支付银行贷款本息
B. 经营性净现金流量持续为负值
C. 产品积压、存货周转率下降
D. 对存货、生产和销售的控制力下降
E. 对一些客户或供应商过分依赖,可能引起巨大的损失
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育