【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝，水电站厂房，通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
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三峡工程
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相关试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
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【多选题】
毛泽东指出，敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的性质和解决方法分别是___
A. 前者是分清是非的问题，后者是分清敌我的问题。
B. 前者是分清敌我的问题，后者是分清是非的问题。
C. 前者采用专政方法，后者采用民主方法。
D. 前者采用民主方法，后者采用专政方法。
【多选题】
针对人民内部矛盾在具体实践中的不同情况，毛泽东提出了一系列具体方针，下面哪些是正确的：___
A. 对于思想政治领域的人民内部矛盾，实行“团结──批评——团结”的方针。
B. 对科学文化领域里的矛盾，实行“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针。
C. 对于共产党和民主党派的矛盾，实行在坚持社会主义道路和共产党领导的前提下“长期共存，肝胆相照”的方针。
D. 对于民族之间的矛盾，实行民族平等、团结互助的方针
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说___
A. 科学揭示了社会主义社会发展的动力
B. 以独创性的内容丰富了马克思主义的理论宝库
C. 为正确处理人民内部矛盾提供了理论依据
D. 为社会主义改革奠定了理论基础
【多选题】
毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出,共产党和民主党派之间实行“长期共存,互相监督”的方针的两个前提是___
A. 坚持共产党的领导
B. 坚持马克思主义
C. 坚持人民民主专政
D. 坚持社会土义道路
【多选题】
毛泽东论证社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是___
A. 生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾
B. 人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
C. 上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会两类不同性质的社会矛盾学说，其要点包括：___
A. 社会主义社会存在着敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这样两类矛盾
B. 两类矛盾的性质不同，解决方法也不同
C. 提出了正确处理人民内部矛盾的一系列方针.政策
D. 存在生产力和生产关系之间.上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾两类学说
【多选题】
1957年2月，毛泽东在扩大的最高国务会议上发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话，强调指出___
A. 社会主义社会充满着矛盾
B. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力之间。上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
C. 社会主义社会的矛盾可以通过社会主义制度本身得到解决
D. 把正确处理人民内部矛盾作为国家政治生活的主题
【多选题】
在社会主义改造基本完成以后，正确处理人民内部矛盾的具体方针是___
A. 经济上实行“统筹兼顾。适当安排”
B. 政治上实行团结―批评―团结
C. 科学文化上实行“百花齐放，百家争鸣”
D. 共产党和各民主党派关系上实行“长期共存、互相监督”
【多选题】
社会主义建设道路初步探索时期,关于科学和教育,中国共产党提出了如下观点___
A. “向科学进军”的口号
B. 实现四个现代化的关键在于科学技术现代化
C. 使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者
D. 科学技术是第一生产力
【多选题】
1956年底，毛泽东开始探索中国特色社会主义建设道路。20世纪50年代，反映以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索自己的社会主义建设道路取得的理论成果有___
A. 提出探索马克思主义同中国实际的“第二次结合”
B. 开始重新认识什么是社会主义
C. 毛泽东发表《论十大关系》的讲话
D. 毛泽东发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
【多选题】
在中共八大上，陈云提出了关于我国社会主义经济体制的设想，主要点包括“三个主体.三个补充”的思想，他们是___
A. 以国营经济为主体，以私营经济为补充
B. 以国家和集体经营为主体，以个体经济为补充
C. 以计划经济为主体，以自由生产为补充
D. 以国家市场为主体，以自由市场为补充
【多选题】
20世纪50年代中期，社会主义改造基本完成，标志着___
A. 社会主义制度在我国已经确立
B. 我国进入了社会主义初级阶段
C. 我国步入了社会主义改革时期
D. 我国实现了新民主主义向社会主义过渡
【多选题】
1956年，毛泽东提出把马克思主义与中国实际“第二次结合”的任务，其背景是___
A. 经济建设上学习苏联的做法，这在当时是完全必要的，同样又是一个缺点，缺乏创造性
B. 苏联模式显示了它的威力
C. 经过执行第一个五年计划的实践，已经积累了进行建设的初步经验
D. 苏共二十大，暴露了苏联模式存在的缺点和错误，必须引以为戒
【多选题】
中国开始全面建设社会主义的历史阶段是在___
A. 1956年生产资料所有制的社会主义改造基本完成之后
B. 1956年社会主义制度全面确立后
C. 1949年新民主主义革命基本胜利后
D. 1949年中华人民共和国成立后
【判断题】
实践证明，无产阶级政党在执政以后，必须认真坚持民主集中制和集体领导原则，反对个人崇拜，不断加强党的自身建设，充分发挥党组织和广大党员的积极性、创造性，保证党的决策的科学化、民主化。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
建设有中国特色社会主义首要的基本理论问题是___
A. 正确处理改革、发展同稳定的关系
B. 坚持以经济建设为中心
C. 解放思想、实事求是
D. 什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
【单选题】
邓小平指出：“贫穷不是社会主义，社会主义要消灭贫穷。”这个论断___
A. 概括了社会主义建设的目标
B. 指出了社会主义的根本任务
C. 明确了社会主义的发展方向
D. 体现了社会主义本质的要求
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线的“两个基本点”是___
A. 发展社会主义民主，加强社会主义法制
B. 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
C. 坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放
D. 自力更生，艰苦创业
【单选题】
关于科学技术的极端重要性，邓小平有一著名论断，这就是___
A. 科学技术是第一生产力
B. 科技工作要面向经济建设
C. 中国在高科技领域要占有一席之地
D. 中国的农业最终要靠科技解决问题
