【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
推荐试题
【多选题】
7《论十大关系》的报告中的十大关系,后五条讲___以及是非关系,都是属于政治生活和社会文化生活方面调动各种积极因素的问题。
A. 汉族与少数民族的关系
B. 党和非党的关系
C. 革命和反革命的关系
D. 中国和外国的关系
【多选题】
8毛泽东在《论十大关系》的报告中指出,在社会主义事业的发展中,一般来说,经济因素是处于___,占有压倒的优势,这是社会主义事业必定胜利的可靠保证。
A. 主导的
B. 统治地位的
C. 非主导的
D. 被统治地位的
【多选题】
9毛泽东在《论十大关系》的报告中指出,我们的任务是,___为社会主义建设服务。
A. 化消极因素为积极因素
B. 化积极因素为消极因素
C. 化不利因素为有利因素
D. 化有利因素为不利因素
【多选题】
10社会主义建设道路初步探索的重要思想成果主要有___。
A. 调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务的思想
B. 正确认识和处理社会主义社会矛盾的思想
C. 走中国工业化道路的思想
D. 走符合中国国情的社会主义改造道路的思想
【多选题】
11毛泽东指出,在社会主义社会中,基本的矛盾仍然是___。
A. 生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾
B. 上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
C. 无产阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾
D. 社会主义道路和资本主义道路之间的矛盾
【多选题】
12关于社会主义社会的矛盾的观点,正确的有___。
A. 社会主义社会的矛盾是非对抗性的矛盾
B. 社会主义社会的矛盾是对抗性的矛盾
C. 社会主义社会的矛盾可以经过社会主义制度本身不断地得到解决
D. 社会主义社会的矛盾不可能经过社会主义制度本身不断地得到解决
【多选题】
13社会主义制度在我国基本建立之后,我国国内的主要矛盾已经是___。
A. 先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
B. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
C. 无产阶级巩固政权同资产阶级复辟倒退之间的矛盾
D. 社会主义道路的前进同资本主义道路的倒退之间的矛盾
【多选题】
14在社会主义社会,关于两类不同性质的矛盾的观点,错误的有___。
A. 敌我矛盾居于主导地位
B. 人民内部矛盾居于主导地位
C. 敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾都居于主导地位
D. 敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾都不居于主导地位
【多选题】
15根据《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的分析,解决人民内部矛盾的具体方针有___。
A. 民主的方法
B. “团结—批评—团结”的方法
C. “百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方法
D. “长期共存、互相监督”的方法
【多选题】
16根据《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的分析,对于科学文化领域里的人民内部矛盾,解决的具体方针包含___。
A. 百花齐放
B. 百果飘香
C. 百家争鸣
D. 百舸争流
【多选题】
17毛泽东、共产党提出中国实现工业化(或走工业化道路)的时期和场合有___。
A. 抗日战争时期
B. 党的七届二中全会
C. 社会主义改造时期
D. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一文
【多选题】
18社会主义建设时期,毛泽东提出的发展国民经济的总方针,其内容包括___。
A. 以农业为基础
B. 以工业为主导
C. 以农轻重为序
D. 以重轻农为序
【多选题】
19关于社会主义发展阶段,毛泽东提出,社会主义又可分为两个阶段,其含义有___。
A. 第一个阶段是不发达的社会主义
B. 第二个阶段是比较发达的社会主义
C. 前一个阶段可能比后一个阶段需要更长的时间
D. 后一个阶段可能比前一个阶段需要更长的时间
【多选题】
20社会主义建设时期,毛泽东提出的我国社会主义现代化的战略目标就是实现四个现代化。该“四化”内容包括___。
A. 农业现代化
B. 工业现代化
C. 国防现代化
D. 科学技术现代化
【多选题】
21社会主义建设时期,关于经济建设,毛泽东多次阐述了统筹兼顾的方针,主要是处理好一系列关系。这些关系主要有___。
A. 国家、集体与个人的关系
B. 中央与地方的关系
C. 积累与消费的关系
D. 长远利益与当前利益的关系
【多选题】
22社会主义建设时期,陈云提出了“三个主体、三个补充”的设想。该设想的主要内容有___。
A. 在工商业经营方面,国家经济和集体经济是工商业的主体,一定数量的个体经济是国家经济和集体经济的补充
B. 在生产计划方面,计划经济是工农业生产的主体,按照市场变化在国家计划许可范围内的自由生产是计划生产的补充
C. 在社会主义的统一市场里,国家市场是它的主体,一定范围内的国家领导的自由市场是国家市场的补充
D. 在社会制度方面,社会主义制度是我国社会制度的主体,一定地区(如港澳台)内的资本主义制度是我国社会主义制度的补充
【多选题】
23社会主义建设时期,关于经济体制和运行机制改革,毛泽东提出了“两参一改三结合”的思想,其主要内容是___。
A. 干部参加劳动
B. 工人参加管理
C. 改革不合理的规章制度
D. 工人群众、领导干部和技术人员三结合
【多选题】
24社会主义建设时期,关于科学和教育,刘少奇提出实行“两种劳动制度、两种教育制度”,其内容有___。
A. 一种是全日制的劳动制度、全日制的教育制度
B. 一种是半日制的劳动制度、半日制的教育制度
C. 一种是青少年的劳动制度、青少年的教育制度
D. 一种是中老年的劳动制度、中老年的教育制度
【多选题】
25我国社会主义建设道路初步探索的意义有___。
A. 巩固和发展了我国的社会主义制度
B. 丰富和发展了毛泽东思想,其理论得以成为毛泽东思想的重要组成部分
C. 为开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础
D. 丰富了科学社会主义的理论和实践
【多选题】
26我国社会主义建设道路初步探索的经验教训有___。
A. 必须把马克思主义与中国实际相结合,探索符合中国特点的社会主义建设道路
B. 必须正确认识社会主义社会的主要矛盾和根本任务,集中力量发展生产力
C. 必须从实际出发进行社会主义建设,建设规模和速度要和国力相适应,不能急于求成
D. 必须发展社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制
【多选题】
27毛泽东关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说的重大意义有___。
A. 科学揭示了社会主义社会发展的动力
B. 为正确处理社会主义社会各种矛盾、创造良好的社会环境和政治环境,提供了基本的理论依据
C. 为后来的社会主义改革奠定了理论基础
D. 以其独创性的内容丰富了马克思主义的理论宝库
【多选题】
1建国后我国社会主义建设出现一些失误甚至错误,主要原因有___。
A. 经济上急于求成
B. 政治上坚持以阶级斗争为纲
C. 偏离了党的实事求是思想路线
D. 对什么是社会主义等问题没有完全搞清楚
【多选题】
2社会主义本质是___,最终实现共同富裕。
A. 解放生产力
B. 发展生产力
C. 消灭剥削
D. 消除两极分化
【多选题】
3邓小平指出:在改革中,我们要始终坚持两条基本原则,分别是___。
A. 以公有制为主体
B. 共同富裕
C. 共产党执政
D. 基本路线
【多选题】
4社会主义初级阶段的论断包括两层含义,分别是___。
A. 我国已经是社会主义社会,必须坚持而不能离开社会主义
B. 必须以经济建设为中心
C. 我国的社会主义处于不发达阶段,不能超越阶段
D. 坚持党的领导
【多选题】
5四项基本原则和改革开放的关系是___。
A. 坚持四项基本原则是立国之本
B. 坚持改革开放是强国之路
C. 二者统一于建设中国特色社会主义现代化的实践中
D. 二者相互联系相互影响
【多选题】
6四项基本原则对改革开放和现代化建设的保证作用主要是___。
A. 保证坚定正确的政治方向
B. 保证稳定的政治局面
C. 保证共同的真理标准
D. 保证稳定的社会环境
【多选题】
7社会主义初级阶段(理论)是___。
A. 我国最大的实际
B. 我国最基本的国情
C. 我们党对社会主义和中国国情认识上的一次飞跃
D. 我们党制定路线方针政策的基本依据和根本出发点
【多选题】
8坚持四项基本原则和改革开放的关系是___
A. 二者对立统一
B. 坚持四项基本原则是改革开放的前提
C. 二者统一于建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践
D. 二者都服务于经济建设这个中心
【多选题】
9在党的建设方面,邓小平指出,领导制度、组织制度问题带有___。
A. 根本性
B. 全局性
C. 稳定性
D. 长期性
【多选题】
10在监督方面,我们应将党内监督与___结合起来。
A. 群众监督
B. 舆论监督
C. 民主党派监督
D. 无党派人士监督
【多选题】
111992年邓小平提出了“发展才是硬道理”的著名论断,这一论断___
A. 把发展生产力作为社会主义建设的根本任务
B. 符合马克思主义基本原理
C. 是对社会主义实践经验教训的深刻总结
D. 是符合时代主题变化的需要
【多选题】
121980年代初,邓小平对违背社会主义的错误思想进行了深刻的剖析,提出如下重要观点___
A. 贫穷不是社会主义
B. 发展太慢不是社会主义
C. 平均主义不是社会主义
D. 两极分化也不是社会主义
【多选题】
13邓小平指出:社会主义的优越性,归根到底是要___
A. 大幅度发展社会生产力
B. 逐步改善、提高人民的物质生活和精神生活
C. 战胜资本主义
D. 改变生产关系
【多选题】
14“三步走”发展战略的意义是___
A. 把我国社会主义现代化建设的具体目标化为切实可行的步骤
B. 展现了美好的前景
C. 统一了全党和全国人民的与意志
D. 成为全国人民为共同理想而努力奋斗的行动纲领
【多选题】
15在国际关系上,邓小平主张在和平共处五项原则的基础上,建立___的国际新秩序。
A. 和平
B. 稳定
C. 公正
D. 合理
【多选题】
16邓小平强调,按照___的方针培养和选拔德才兼备的干部。
A. 革命化
B. 年轻化
C. 知识化
D. 专业化
【多选题】
17社会主义初级阶段的基本特征有___。
A. 逐步摆脱不发达状态,基本实现现代化
B. 农业国向工业国转变
C. 人民生活水平较低向比较富裕转变
D. 建立比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制
【多选题】
1改革开放以来,我党发生了新的重大变化,其中包括:___
A. 党所处的地位
B. 党所处的环境
C. 党所肩负的历史任务
D. 党的自身状况
【多选题】
2尽管共产党的干部队伍总体是好的,但在一些党员和干部中,还存在着不同程度的如下现象___。
A. 思想僵化
B. 信念动摇
C. 道德滑坡
D. 组织涣散