【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,总质量大于 4500kg的货车(半挂牵引车除外)、货车底盘改装的专项作业车和挂车,应按 GB11567的规定提供防止人员卷入的侧面防护。
A. 对
B. 错
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B
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【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,汽车驾驶室内应设置防止阳光直射而使驾驶人产生眩目的装置,且该装置在汽车碰撞时,不应对驾驶人造成伤害。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,汽车(无驾驶室的三轮汽车除外)应配备 2 件反光背心和 1 个符合 GB 19151 规定的三角警告牌,三角警告牌在车上应妥善放置。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,乘用车、旅居车、专用校车和车长小于 6m 的其他客车前后部应设置保险杠,货车(三轮汽车除外)和货车底盘改装的专项作业车应设置前保险杠。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,机动车发动机的排气管口不应指向车身右侧(如受结构限制排气管口必须偏向右侧时,排气管口气流方向与机动车纵向中心面的夹角应小于等于 15°),且若排气管口朝下则其气流方向与水平面的夹角应小于等于 45°;客车的排气尾管如为直式的,排气管口应伸出车身外蒙皮。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车运行安全技术条件》(GB7258-2017)规定,救护车的车身颜色应为白色,左、右侧及车后正中应喷符合规定的图案。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车查验工作规程》(GA801-2019)适用于办理机动车业务时对机动车进行检验,也适用于公安机关交通管理部门对机动车安全技术检验进行监督。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车查验工作规程》(GA801-2019)规定,对危险货物运输车辆、客车、旅居车,查验急救包。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车查验工作规程》(GA801-2019)规定,对警车、消防车、救护车和工程救险车,查验车辆外观制式、标志灯具和车用电子警报器。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车查验工作规程》(GA801-2019)规定,专门查验区的视线应良好,其场地应平坦、硬实,长度、宽度和高度应能满足查验车型的实际需要。专门查验区应施划有标志标线,安装有视频监控系统,按标准配备有查验工具箱。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机动车查验工作规程》(GA801-2019)规定,核对机动车安全技术检验合格证明时,应审查安全技术检验的项目是否齐全及检验结论是否为合格。
A. 对
B. 错
【简答题】
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【简答题】
控制大气污染物措施
【多选题】
抵债资产类别主要包括( )。
A. 权属清晰的房产
B. 交通工具
C. 商品
D. 股权
【多选题】
收取抵债资产过程中所缴纳的税金包括( )等。
A. 契税
B. 车船使用税
C. 印花税
D. 房产税
【多选题】
收取抵债资产过程中所缴纳的费用包括( )、土地转让费、水利建设基金等
A. 过户费
B. 土地出让金
C. 交易管理费
D. 资产评估费
【多选题】
农商银行与单一受让人谈判协议处置的,经过( )等程序后,与其签订协议,进行转让。
A. 内部审查
B. 审批
C. 媒体公示
D. 张贴公告
【多选题】
( )不良贷款不得债权转让。
A. 内部员工及公职人员承贷及担保的贷款
B. 法律规定不得转让的贷款
C. 转让可能引发纠纷的贷款
D. 合同约定不得转让的贷款
【多选题】
( )不得作为债权受让方。
A. 农商银行内部人员
B. 国家工作人员
C. 原债务企业管理层
D. 转让业务的律师、评估师等关联人
【多选题】
债权转让处置方案审批通过后,农村商业银行应在市级或市级以上具有影响力的媒体上发布处置公告,公告日期不得少于3个工作日。公告内容包括( )。
A. 不良贷款概况
B. 拟处置时间
C. 监督举报电话
D. 拟处置价格
【多选题】
( )的不良贷款,可以债权转让。
A. 债权债务关系复杂,抵押品独立处置困难的
B. 其他处置方式回收周期长或处置成本明显过高的
C. 追偿难度大、外界干扰多,但意向购买人有相对优势或专业能力,通过债权转让能获得更高收益的
D. 债权存在法律瑕疵,通过债权转让可以消除瑕疵影响,提高处置收益的
【多选题】
农村商业银行通过与单一受让人谈判,经过( )程序后,与其签订协议进行转让。
A. 内部审查
B. 内部审批
C. 媒体公示
D. 尽职调查
【多选题】
拍卖、招标、竞价过程应邀请( )到场监督。
A. 公证部门
B. 内部审计
C. 监察部门
D. 资产部门
【多选题】
尽职调查结束后,农村商业银行应就拟转让贷款情况在系统内进行公示,公示日期不少于3个工作日,公示内容包括( )。
A. 不良贷款基本情况
B. 已采取的清收处置措施
C. 实行债权转让的原因
D. 拟处置价格
【多选题】
项目小组负责进行抵债资产接收的前期尽职调查,并提出接收意见应进行实地调查,并到有关主管部门核实,了解资产的产权及实物状况,包括资产是否存在产权上的瑕疵,( )等情况。
A. 是否设定了抵押、质押等他项权利
B. 是否拖欠工程款、税款、土地出让金及其他费用
C. 是否涉及法律纠纷
D. 是否被司法机关查封、冻结
【多选题】
无法定代偿义务的第三人自愿承接债务的,应当由债务承接人与原债务人达成《债务转让协议》,并经农商银行同意,或由()达成三方协议。
A. 农商银行
B. 担保人
C. 债务承接人
D. 原债务人
【多选题】
债务重组书面申请报告内容包括()等。
A. 债务重组的原因说明
B. 自身经营状况
C. 贷款保障措施
D. 偿还贷款的计划
【多选题】
债务重组尽职调查内容包括()。
A. 贷款构成
B. 形成不良的原因
C. 清收处置情况
D. 债务人(担保人)或第三人经营情况
【多选题】
对票据置换不良贷款实行统一的清收处置标准。经过尽职清收处置,符合下列()标准之一的,农商银行可以自主认定为清收处置完毕,在后续考核中予以剔除。
A. 借款人和担保人均依法破产终结,工商档案已经被依法注销。
B. 借款人和担保人采取其他方式依法清算完毕,工商档案已经被依法注销。
C. 采取债权转让、内部招标等市场化方式处置不良贷款,相关协议履行完毕。
D. 借款人和担保人死亡,或依法宣告失踪或死亡,依法对其财产或遗产进行清偿完毕。
【多选题】
债务重组由债务人(担保人)或第三人提出申请,报告内容至少包括()
A. 债务重组的原因说明
B. 贷款保障措施
C. 偿还贷款的计划
D. 资金来源安排
【多选题】
根据《关于规范资产置换不良贷款工作的意见》规定,不得采取资产置换方式处置的不良贷款包括( )。
A. 未进行充分追究的责任不良贷款
B. 党政机关及行政事业单位的公务人员贷款
C. 内部职工及其亲属等关系不良贷款
D. 未进行责任追究的顶冒名不良贷款
【多选题】
根据《关于规范资产置换不良贷款工作的意见》规定,在资产置换操作过程中,必须严格按照相关规定,用于置换的资产必须满足以下条件( )。
A. 能够取得所有权、处置权
B. 一年内能变现
C. 能够足额抵顶不良贷款债权
D. 无瑕疵的商业、工业等土地资产
【多选题】
根据《关于规范资产置换不良贷款工作的意见》规定,在资产置换过程中,农商银行要根据确定的优惠政策,提请当地( )等单位逐个出具同意实施方案的书面意见或会议纪要。
A. 银行监管
B. 人民银行
C. 国税局
D. 财政局
【多选题】
根据《山东省农村信用社不良资产推介管理暂行办法》规定,不良资产推介方案的内容包括( )。
A. 推介形式
B. 推介媒体
C. 推介信息
D. 文案格式
【多选题】
根据《山东省农村信用社不良资产推介管理暂行办法》规定,在不良资产推介尽职调查过程中,对于自身调查有困难的,可委托( )等中介机构进行。
A. 律师事务所
B. 法律服务所
C. 资产管理公司
D. 拍卖公司
【多选题】
根据《山东省农村信用社不良资产诉讼管理办法》规定,需报省联社咨询备案的不良资产诉讼执行案件有( )。
A. 经高级人民法院一审、二审、再审、申诉的案件
B. 经最高人民法院再审、申诉的案件
C. 对方当事人或第三人中包括其他农商银行或者争议标的与其他农商银行资金有关的案件
D. 其他案情复杂,需要省联社协调解决的案件
【多选题】
根据《关于不良贷款诉讼时效的法律指导意见》规定,在不良贷款诉讼时效期间内,农商银行可以采取以下哪些措施引起诉讼时效的中断( )。
A. 从债务人账户中扣收欠款本息
B. 向债务人发送特快专递或明传电报等催收
C. 对部分债权主张权利
D. 公告催收
【多选题】
根据《关于不良贷款诉讼时效的法律指导意见》规定,农商银行催收自然人债务人的,( )签收可以中断诉讼时效。
A. 债务人本人
B. 子女
C. 被授权代理人
D. 同住的亲属
【多选题】
根据《关于不良贷款诉讼时效的法律指导意见》规定,债务人为公司或其他经济组织的,催收通知书的签收人可以是公司或其他经济组织的( )。
A. 法定代表人
B. 主要负责人
C. 负责收发信件的部门
D. 被授权代理人
【多选题】
根据《关于不良贷款诉讼时效的法律指导意见》规定,下列关于诉讼时效的说法正确的有( )。
A. 当事人约定同一债务分期履行的,诉讼时效期间从最后一期履行期限届满之日起计算。
B. 当事人约定延长或者缩短诉讼时效期间、预先放弃诉讼时效利益的,人民法院应当认可。
C. 当事人在一审期间未提出诉讼时效抗辩,在二审期间提出的,人民法院不予以支持,但其基于新的证据能够证明对方当事人的请求权已过诉讼时效期间的情形除外。
D. 对于连带债务人中的一人发生诉讼时效中断效力的事由,对其他连带债务人不发生诉讼时效中断的效力。
【多选题】
根据《山东省农村信用社不良资产诉讼管理办法》规定,( )不良贷款诉讼案件,经有权决策人授权后,可以适用简易程序。
A. 农户
B. 个体工商户
C. 自然人
D. 小微企业
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美