【单选题】
"以下为帮助患者预防压力的方法,但除外的是:___
A. 创造康复环境
B. 解决实际问题
C. 提供疾病信息
D. 调动支持系统
E. 锻炼自理能力
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答案
D
解析
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"对自己无法接受的事实,潜意识地加以拒绝以逃避心理上的痛苦,属于心理防卫机转的是:___
A. 文饰作用
B. 否定
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【单选题】
"对于愤怒的患者,护士正确的做法是:___。
A. 回避
B. 指责
C. 漠视
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E. 阐释
【单选题】
"人际关系中双方相互间的赞同与接纳,获得心理的愉快及满足感,此吸引称:___
A. 相近性吸引
B. 相悦性吸引
C. 相容性吸引
D. 互补性吸引
E. 接近性性吸引
【单选题】
"当人们经受某种压力时,通过调整自己的态度去认识情况和处理情况的适应是:___
A. 生理适应
B. 心理适应
C. 社会适应
D. 文化适应
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【单选题】
的很少。这种现象属于下列哪种沟通错误?___
A. 突然改变话题
B. 虚假的保证
C. 主观说教
D. 信息发出的量及速度超载
E. 对信息不感兴趣
【单选题】
"当人们说“请安静”之后,又“将示指放在嘴唇上示意”,这是非语言沟通的:___
A. 补强作用
B. 重复作用
C. 替代作用
D. 驳斥作用
E. 调整作用
【单选题】
"护理程序的核心理论基础是___
A. 控制论
B. 信息论
C. 需要层次论
D. 沟通理论
E. 系统论
【单选题】
"护理评估时资料最主要来源于___
A. 服务对象
B. 服务对象的家属
C. 与服务对象关系密切的人员
D. 其他医务人员
E. 文献资料
【单选题】
"区分一个护理诊断与另一护理诊断主要根据___
A. 名称
B. 定义
C. 相关因素
D. 诊断依据
E. 危险因素
【单选题】
"重审护理计划应在护理程序的___步骤进行
A. 诊断
B. 评价
C. 计划
D. 评估
E. 实施
【单选题】
"下列属于合作性问题的是___
A. 母乳喂养有效
B. 有感染的危险
C. 潜在并发症:脑出血
D. 气体交换功能受损
E. 强暴创伤综合征
【单选题】
"下列属于现存的护理诊断的是___
A. 执行治疗方案有效
B. 有外伤的危险
C. 潜在并发症:心律失常
D. 活动无耐力
E. 迁居应激综合征
【单选题】
"在护理评价阶段对于已经解决的护理问题其护理计划应___
A. 继续
B. 停止
C. 确认
D. 排除
E. 修订
【单选题】
"下列护理诊断应排在首位的是:___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 体液不足
D. 营养失调
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
"按照Orem自理理论,属于“发展性的自理需求""的是:___
A. 维持活动与休息的平衡
B. 摄入足够的食物和水
C. 接受自己患病的事实
D. 适应退休后的生活
E. 有效地执行医嘱
【单选题】
"在Roy的适应模式论述中,一级评估不包括:___
A. 生理功能
B. 自我概念方式
C. 角色功能方式
D. 相互适应方式
E. 相互依赖方式
【单选题】
"提出关怀科学模式的是:___
A. 华森
B. 佩普劳
C. 奥雷姆
D. 罗伊
E. 纽曼
【单选题】
"根据纽曼的健康系统模式 , 以下哪项是正确的描述:___
A. 抵抗线位于正常防线之外
B. 正常防线紧贴机体基本结构
C. 弹性防线紧贴于抵抗线
D. 正常防线紧贴于抵抗线外
E. 基本结构处于非核心部分
【单选题】
"Neuman的三级预防中,当压力源引起症状出现而采取的治疗措施为:___
A. 一级预防
B. 二级预防
C. 三级预防
D. 标准预防
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
"要想成为具有法律意义的护士必须要:___
A. 经过护士执业考试合格
B. 经过护士执业注册
C. 学校毕业后经过护士执业注册
D. 执业考试合格并经过护士执业注册
【单选题】
"护理法的最高准则是:___
A. 民事法
B. 刑法
C. 行政法
D. 宪法
E. 婚姻法
【单选题】
"病人的权利错误的是:___
A. 享有医疗、护理、保健、康复的权利
B. 知情、同意权
C. 隐私保密权
D. 承担社会责任和义务的权利
E. 监督维护自己医护权益实现的权利
【单选题】
"护士注册的有效期为:___
A. 1 年
B. 2 年
C. 3 年
D. 4 年
E. 5 年
【单选题】
"下列属于医疗事故的情形是:___
A. 在紧急情况下为抢救垂危患者生命而采取紧急医学措施造成不良后果的
B. 在医疗活动中由于患者病情异常或者患者体质特殊而发生医疗意外的
C. 无过错输血感染造成不良后果的
D. 因医生原因延误诊疗导致不良后果的
E. 因不可抗力造成不良后果
【单选题】
"我国独创的道德修养的途径和方法是:___
A. 慎独
B. 良心
C. 审慎
D. 保密
E. 公开
【单选题】
"下列哪项不是护理道德的具体原则:___
A. 不伤害原则
B. 基本原则
C. 有利原则
D. 尊重原则
E. 公正原则
【单选题】
"实施护理健康教育,护士应该遵循的基本原则不包括:___
A. 科学性原则
B. 针对性原则
C. 保护性原则
D. 启发性原则
E. 可行性原则
【单选题】
"小张上班途中看到有车祸发生,上前对伤者进行了简单的包扎制动措施,此行为属于:___
A. 日常健康行为
B. 避免有害环境行为
C. 预警行为
D. 求医行为
E. 保健行为
【单选题】
"护士小赵在某一小区从事护理工作。下列关于生活习惯向居民提供的说法错误的:___
A. 不吸烟
B. 不酗酒
C. 节制饮食,不需控制糖的摄入
D. 遵守交通规则,使用安全带
E. 定期体检
【单选题】
"患者,35岁,因卵巢癌住院,准备手术治疗,常暗自流泪,忧虑,护理时最重要的工作是下列哪一项:___
A. 鼓励患者倾诉、给予疏导和安慰
B. 给予镇静剂缓解症状
C. 通知家属来院探望
D. 允许陪住,避免忧虑
E. 报告主管医生前来诊治
【单选题】
"患者胡某,40 岁。某单位负责人,近来因反复发生偏头痛求医,护士在与其交谈中发现该病人头痛发作的周期性与工作紧张有一定的相关性。在确定护理诊断:“疼痛(头痛) ”等相关因素时,首先考虑:___
A. 病理生理因素
B. 治疗因素
C. 情景因素
D. 年龄因素
E. 性别因素
【单选题】
"某女,52岁,因胆囊结石行胆囊切除术,术后护士评估患者情况并制定护理目标。下列关于护理目标的陈述正确的是___
A. 三日后患者能够在床上活动
B. 一周后患者能够下床行走并能自行上厕所
C. 使患者在住院期间不发生院内感染
D. 患者能够熟悉有关自身疾病的相关知识
E. 三日内患者的白细胞能够恢复至正常水平
【单选题】
"某男,21岁,因肺炎入院,护理评估:体温39.4℃,呼吸困难,咳铁锈色痰。下列护理诊断正确的是___
A. 肺炎球菌肺炎
B. 食欲下降:与高热有关
C. 高热
D. 体温过高:与致病菌引起的肺部感染有关
E. 支气管肺炎
【单选题】
"某女,27岁,阑尾炎术后6小时,病人主诉下腹胀痛。护理体检:下腹膀胱区隆起,耻骨联合上叩实音。病人现存的主要健康问题是___
A. 术后疼痛
B. 体液过多
C. 尿潴留
D. 有感染的危险
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
"病例肖某,36岁,2天前因腹痛、腹泻入院,诊断为急性胃肠炎体检:精神萎靡,燕窝凹陷,粪便呈水样。下列哪些属于病人的主观资料:___
A. 体温39.5℃
B. 脐周阵发性疼痛2小时
C. 呕吐物有酸臭味
D. 粪便含有脓血
E. 每日排便6次左右,呈水样
【单选题】
"新入院患者王三,责任护士小陈给病人讲解在治疗和护理过程中病人有知道自己的病情的权利,指的是:___
A. 平等医疗护理权利
B. 知情同意权
C. 自由选择权
D. 隐私保密权
E. 监督维护自己医护权益实现的权利
【单选题】
"某护士自信病人一月前注射过青霉素无过敏反应,在没有给病人做皮试的前提下给病人使用青霉素,导致病人严重过敏反应而死亡,该护士的行为构成:___
A. 民事违法
B. 刑事违法
C. 行政违法
D. 违宪行为
E. 无违法
【单选题】
"护士李某,造成患者轻度残废、组织器官损害导致一般功障碍的属:___
A. 一级医疗事故
B. 二级医疗事故
C. 三级医疗事故
D. 四级医疗事故
E. 不属医疗事故
【单选题】
"患者张某,46岁,患高血压2年。护士给予的健康教育处方,下列正确的是:___
A. 坚持服用自购降压药
B. 每日应坚持大运动量锻炼
C. 每日盐摄入量控制在10~15克
D. 避免受风寒
E. 戒酒少烟
【单选题】
"在人际交往中对一个人的某种人格特征形成印象后,依此来推测此人其他方面的特征,属于社会认知偏差中的___
A. 首因效应
B. 晕轮效应
C. 心理效应
D. 社会固定印象
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【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
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事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美