【单选题】
关于历史人物的作用有着不同的观点,比如有一种说法是。___
A. 前者肯定了历史人物的作用,后者属于英雄史观
B. 两者都是唯心史观
C. 二者都贬低了历史人物的作用
D. 二者都对
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【单选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑上层建筑对经济基础有反作用。这种反作用的性质取决于。___
A. 上层建筑自身的性质
B. 上层建筑所服务的经济基础的性质
C. 上层建筑由那个阶级领导
D. 上层建筑按照何种社会意识构建
【单选题】
唯物史观的创立,使“唯心主义从它的最后的避难所中,从历史观中被驱逐出来了”。唯心史观和唯物史观的根本区别在于。___
A. 是否承认社会历史发展是有规律的
B. 是否承认矛盾是社会发展的动力和源泉
C. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
D. 是否承认社会意识具有能动作用
【单选题】
从与社会经济基础的关系的角度,可以把社会意识区分为。___
A. 个人意识和群体意识
B. 社会心理和社会意识形式
C. 上层建筑的意识形式和非上层建筑的意识形式
D. 对象意识和自我意识
【单选题】
判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是。___
A. 生产资料私有制还是生产资料公有制
B. 促进生产力发展还是阻碍生产力发展
C. 社会化大生产还是个体小生产
D. 封闭的自然经济还是市场经济
【单选题】
上层建筑对经济基础反作用的特点有。___
A. 一方面促进自己的经济基础的形成和发展另一方面排除异己的力量
B. 总是有利于社会的进步和发展
C. 总是通过暴力的形式进行调解
D. 总是阻碍社会的进步和发展
【单选题】
“列宁指出世界历史发展的一般规律,不仅丝毫不排斥个别发展阶段在发展的形式或顺序上表现出特殊性,反而是以此为前提的。”这说明。___
A. 社会历史发展无规律可言
B. 社会历史发展是前进性和曲折性的统一
C. 社会历史发展是客观必然性与主体选择性的统一
D. 社会历史发展是统一性和多样性的统一
【单选题】
在相互联系、不可分割的两对社会基本矛盾中,更为根本的矛盾是。___
A. 社会存在和社会意识的矛盾
B. 生产和消费的矛盾
C. 生产力和生产关系的矛盾
D. 经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾
【单选题】
马克思主义重视革命的伟大作用,认为“革命是历史的火车头”。社会革命的根源在于。___
A. 社会生产力的发展
B. 革命阶级的思想觉悟
C. 社会基本矛盾的尖锐化
D. 科学技术的进步
【单选题】
马克思认为,科学是“历史的有力杠杆”,是“最高意义上的革命力量”。这句话表明。___
A. 科技革命决定人类社会的历史进程
B. 科技革命是社会发展的动力和源泉
C. 科技革命对人类社会发展只有正效应而没有负效应
D. 科技革命推动人类社会的历史进程
【单选题】
“英雄造时势”与“时势造英雄”这两种观点。___
A. 两者都是英雄史观的命题
B. 前者是唯物史观,后者是唯心史观
C. 前者是唯心史观,后者是唯物史观
D. 两者都是唯物史观的命题
【单选题】
每个历史阶段和历史事变中的杰出人物,既是历史的“剧作者”,又是历史的“剧中人”。这是。___
A. 历史唯物主义的观点
B. 折中主义的观点
C. 历史唯心主义的观点
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“基因决定论”认为,一个人的基因信息内容决定了他的行为方式、心理内容乃至本质。这种“基因决定论”的错误在于。___
A. 人的本质在于人的自然属性
B. 人的本质是天生的
C. 历史人物是历史的创造者
D. 历史人物的出现是随意的事
【单选题】
无产阶级政党的群众路线的理论基础是。___
A. 生产力决定生产关系的原理
B. 经济基础决定上层建筑的原理
C. 社会存在决定社会意识的原理
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马克思说黑人就是黑人。只有在一定的关系下,他才成为奴隶。这句话说明。___
A. 社会关系处于不断发展变化之中
B. 人的本质是从所有客体上抽象出来的共同性
C. 社会关系决定人的社会地位
D. 社会关系是多方面的
【单选题】
在下列各组社会意识形式中,完全不属于意识形态的是。___
A. 道德、语言学、政治思想
B. 政治法律思想、文学、逻辑学
C. 自然科学、形式逻辑、语言学
D. 哲学、艺术、宗教
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《登幽州台歌》千百年来为人们所颂扬,这突出地说明了。___
A. 社会意识落后于社会存在
B. 社会意识与社会存在发展之间具有不平衡性
C. 社会意识在自身的发展中具有历史继承性
D. 社会意识诸形式相互影响、相互作用
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近年来,Tuhao(土豪)、Dama(大妈)等一些网络热词被英国著名的牛津词典收录,这说明。___
A. 社会意识决定社会存在
B. 社会意识没有阶级性
C. 社会意识是社会生活的精神方面,是“物质的社会关系”
D. 社会意识是社会存在的反映
【单选题】
上层建筑是指建立在一定经济基础之上的意识形态以及相应的制度、组织和设施。经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用。上层建筑反作用的性质取决于。___
A. 国家政权的阶级属性
B. 社会生产力的发展水平
C. 它所服务的经济基础的性质
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历史唯物主义的社会形态范畴是指。___
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B. 同生产力发展一定阶段相适应的经济基础与上层建筑的统一
C. 技术形态和生产形态的统一
D. 社会存在与社会意识的统一
【单选题】
马克思指出,“社会形态发展是自然历史过程”,这是指。___
A. 社会形态的发展与自然界的发展完全一样
B. 社会形态的发展也是自发的过程
C. 社会形态的发展是客观的有规律的发展过程
D. 社会形态的发展与主体的活动无关
【单选题】
马克思根据人的发展状况把人类历史划分为三大形态。它们是。___
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B. 原始公有制社会、私有制社会、共产主义公有制社会
C. 农业社会、工业社会、信息社会
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Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
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B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
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D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
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The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
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How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
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A. see medunfit to live in
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" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
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We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
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Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
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The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
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The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
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The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
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The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
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【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
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【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
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【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
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The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
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【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
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【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
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【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
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D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
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B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
