【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
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【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 复兴
B. 和谐
C. 幸福
D. 美丽
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
A. 法律
B. 宗教
C. 风俗
D. 文化
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
A. 勤奋
B. 严谨
C. 求实
D. 创新
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力  
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是  
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
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装配调整法为保证装配精度,又有固定调整法和可动调整法两种。装配调整法为保证装配精度,又有固定调整法和可动调整法两种。
A. 对
B. 错
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夹紧力的作用点应与支承件相对,否则工件容易变形和不稳固。夹紧力的作用点应与支承件相对,否则工件容易变形和不稳固。
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《机械制造技术》课程是国内各类高校本科机械类专业教学的传统且重要的专业技术基础课程之一。《机械制造技术》课程是国内各类高校本科机械类专业教学的传统且重要的专业技术基础课程之一。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工件在夹紧后不能动了,就表示工件定位正确。工件在夹紧后不能动了,就表示工件定位正确。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
通过切削刃上选定点,并垂直于该点切削速度方向的刀具静止角度参考平面为基面。通过切削刃上选定点,并垂直于该点切削速度方向的刀具静止角度参考平面为基面。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
机床电机的功率应小于切削总功率。机床电机的功率应小于切削总功率。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
滚齿加工时,滚齿机的切削主运动为分齿运动。滚齿加工时,滚齿机的切削主运动为分齿运动。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
轴类零件常用两中心孔作为定位基准,这是遵循了“自为基准”原则。轴类零件常用两中心孔作为定位基准,这是遵循了“自为基准”原则。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
为减少工件变形,薄壁工件应尽可能不用径向夹紧的方法,而采用轴向夹紧的方法。为减少工件变形,薄壁工件应尽可能不用径向夹紧的方法,而采用轴向夹紧的方法。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
正火的目的是降低钢的硬度,以便切削加工。正火的目的是降低钢的硬度,以便切削加工。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
使用机用平囗虎钳装夹工件,铣削过程中应使铣削力指向活动钳囗。使用机用平囗虎钳装夹工件,铣削过程中应使铣削力指向活动钳囗。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工艺过程卡中一般要画出工序简图。工艺过程卡中一般要画出工序简图。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
冷作硬化可提高零件的耐磨性和疲劳强度。冷作硬化可提高零件的耐磨性和疲劳强度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
同种材料的热处理工艺是一样的。同种材料的热处理工艺是一样的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
半精加工阶段是继续减小加工余量,为主要表面的精加工做准备的的阶段。半精加工阶段是继续减小加工余量,为主要表面的精加工做准备的的阶段。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
加工台阶轴时,主偏角应等于或大于 90°。加工台阶轴时,主偏角应等于或大于 90°。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
摩擦焊属于熔化焊的一种。摩擦焊属于熔化焊的一种。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
轴类零件常用两中心孔作为定位基准,这是遵循了“自为基准”原则。轴类零件常用两中心孔作为定位基准,这是遵循了“自为基准”原则
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
按粗精加工划分工序适用于加工后变形较大,需粗精加工分开的零件。按粗精加工划分工序适用于加工后变形较大,需粗精加工分开的零件。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
系统性误差很难彻底消除,而随机性误差则比较容易减小或消除。系统性误差很难彻底消除,而随机性误差则比较容易减小或消除。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
刀具材料的硬度应越高越好,不需考虑工艺性。刀具材料的硬度应越高越好,不需考虑工艺性。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
如果毛坯余量不大且均匀或精度要求不高,可不分加工阶段,一道工序加工成型即可。如果毛坯余量不大且均匀或精度要求不高,可不分加工阶段,一道工序加工成型即可。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
车床的主运动是刀具的直线运动。车床的主运动是刀具的直线运动。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
碳钢质量的高低,主要根据钢中有害杂质硫和磷的含量多少来划分的。碳钢质量的高低,主要根据钢中有害杂质硫和磷的含量多少来划分的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
细长轴属于较容易车削的工件类型。细长轴属于较容易车削的工件类型。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
闭环的公差等于所有组成环公差之差。闭环的公差等于所有组成环公差之差。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
铸造主要用于形状复杂或大型构件的连接成形,异种材料间的连接,零件的修补等。铸造主要用于形状复杂或大型构件的连接成形,异种材料间的连接,零件的修补等。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
任何加工方法所得到的实际参数都不会绝对准确,从零件的功能来看,只要加工误差在零件图要求的误差范围之内,就认为保证了加工精度。任何加工方法所得到的实际参数都不会绝对准确,从零件的功能来看,只要加工误差在零件图要求的误差范围之内,就认为保证了加工精度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在机械加工中,采用设计基准作为定位基准,这成为符合基准统一原则。在机械加工中,采用设计基准作为定位基准,这成为符合基准统一原则。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
切削速度对切削温度的影响最大。切削速度对切削温度的影响最大。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
冷作硬化可提高零件的耐磨性和疲劳强度。冷作硬化可提高零件的耐磨性和疲劳强度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工件定位的任务首先是夹紧。工件定位的任务首先是夹紧。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
数控加工技术是机械制造技术的一个分支。数控加工技术是机械制造技术的一个分支。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工件定位时,若夹具上的定位点不足六个,则肯定不会出现过定位。工件定位时,若夹具上的定位点不足六个,则肯定不会出现过定位。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工件定位时,影响加工要求的自由度必须限制。工件定位时,影响加工要求的自由度必须限制。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《机械制造技术》课程是国内各类高校本科机械类专业教学的传统且重要的专业技术基础课程之一。《机械制造技术》课程是国内各类高校本科机械类专业教学的传统且重要的专业技术基础课程之一。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
箱体加工时一般都要用箱体上重要的孔作精基准。箱体加工时一般都要用箱体上重要的孔作精基准。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
减小刀具的副后角可提高表面质量。减小刀具的副后角可提高表面质量。
A. 对
B. 错