【单选题】
若消费者张某只准备买两种商品Ｘ和Ｙ，Ｘ的价格为10，Ｙ的价格为2。若张某买了7个单位Ｘ和3个单位Ｙ，所获得的边际效用值分别为30个单位和10个单位，则___
A. 张某在既定支出下获得了最大效用
B. 张某应当增加Ｘ的购买，减少Ｙ的购买
C. 张某应当增加Ｙ的购买，减少Ｘ的购买
D. 张某想要获得更大的效用，就只能借钱
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相关试题
【单选题】
___时，预算约束线在保持斜率不变的条件下作远离原点的运动。
A. x的价格上涨10% 而y的价格下降10%
B. x和y的价格都上涨10%而货币收入下降5%
C. x和y的价格都下降15%而货币收入下降10%
D. x和y的价格都上涨10%而货币收入上涨5%
【单选题】
若小王的MRSxy小于小张的MRSxy，对小王来说，要想增加效用，则___。
A. 维持原状
B. 用Y从小张处换取X；
C. 或者放弃X，或者放弃Y。
D. 用X从小张处交换Y
【单选题】
下列说法中正确的是___
A. 饭吃7分饱时是说这个时候边际效用最大。
B. 顶级牛排比馒头好吃，所以理性的消费者应该购买牛排。
C. 任何商品在其价格上升时替代效应都使消费者减少对该商品的购买。
D. 序数效用论认为商品的边际效用可以用数字准确衡量。
【单选题】
如果新均衡状态下各种商品的边际效用均低于原来均衡状态下的边际效用，说明___
A. 消费者的总满足程度降低了
B. 消费者的总满足程度提高了
C. 消费者的总满足程度没有变化
D. 无法判断其总满足程度的变化
【单选题】
如果边际替代率MRSXY＞PX / PY ，消费者为实现满足极大化，应该___
A. 增加购买Y，减少购买X
B. 同时增加X与Y的购买
C. 增加购买X，减少购买Y
D. X、Y的购买量不变
【单选题】
关于无差异曲线，下列说法中不正确的是___
A. 同一条无差异曲线代表相同的效用水平
B. 离原点越近的无差异曲线代表的效用水平越低
C. 同一平面坐标上的任意两条无差异曲线不会相交
D. 无差异曲线凹向原点
【单选题】
一个消费者宣称,他早饭每吃一根油条要喝一杯豆浆,如果给他的油条数多于豆浆杯数,他将把多余的油条扔掉,如果给他的豆浆杯数多于油条数,他将同样处理. 则___
A. 他关于这两种食品无差异曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的直线
B. 他的无差异曲线向右下方倾斜凸向原点
C. 他的无差异曲线是直角的
D. 他的无差异曲线是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线
【单选题】
同一条无差异曲线上的不同点表示___。
A. 效用水平不同，但所消费的两种商品组合比例相同
B. 效用水平相同，但所消费的两种商品的组合比例不同
C. 效用水平不同，两种商品的组合比例也不相同
D. 效用水平相同，两种商品的组合比例也相同
【单选题】
某低档商品的价格下降，在其他情况不变时，___。
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量减少
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量
【单选题】
某正常商品的价格上升，在其他情况不变时，___。
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量减少；
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加；
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量；
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量。
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不属消费者均衡的条件___。
A. MUx/Px=MUy/Py=Muz/Pz=λ；
B. 货币在每种用途上的边际效用相等；
C. MU=λP；
D. 各种商品的边际效用相等。
【单选题】
以TU和Q分别代表总效用和消费品数量，则根据经济学的通常假定，一般存在___
A. dTU/dQ＞0， d2TU/dQ2＞0
B. dTU/dQ＜0, d2TU/dQ2＜0
C. dTU/dQ＞0， d2TU/dQ2＜0
D. dTU/dQ＜0, d2TU/dQ2＞0
【单选题】
消费者对商品A和B的效用函数为min(2XA,XB),则对该消费者而言___
A. 两种商品是互补品；
B. 两种商品是替代品；
C. 两种商品不相关；
D. 两种商品的替代比例为2:1
【单选题】
PX、PY表示商品X和Y的价格，M表示收入，QX表示消费者对商品X的需求函数。下列哪一需求函数表示X和Y属于互补商品关系并且X是必需品？___
A. QX=100+3PY-5PX+0.2M
B. QX=200+3PY-5PX+2M
C. QX=100-3PY-5PX+0.2M
D. QX=150-3PY-5PX+2M
推荐试题
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
