【单选题】
如果消费者支付的货币效用大于所购入的商品效用,则他会___
A. 继续购买
B. 停止购买
C. 退掉已购入的商品
D. 大量购买
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
商品的价格不变而消费者的收入增加,则预算线___
A. 向左下方移动
B. 向右上方移动
C. 不动
D. 绕着一点转动
【单选题】
消费者的预算线反映了___
A. 消费者的收入约束
B. 消费者的偏好
C. 消费者的需求
D. 消费者效用最大化状态
【单选题】
已知某产品需求函数为Qd=100—5P,供给函数为Qs=5P-50。则市场均衡时的消费者剩余为___
A. 100;
B. 125 ;
C. 62.5 ;
D. 56.5
【单选题】
下列说法中正确的是___
A. 饭吃7分饱时是说这个时候边际效用最大。
B. 顶级牛排比馒头好吃,所以理性的消费者应该购买牛排。
C. 任何商品在其价格上升时替代效应都使消费者减少对该商品的购买。
D. 序数效用论认为商品的边际效用可以用数字准确衡量。
【单选题】
如果新均衡状态下各种商品的边际效用均低于原来均衡状态下的边际效用,说明___
A. 消费者的总满足程度降低了
B. 消费者的总满足程度提高了
C. 消费者的总满足程度没有变化
D. 无法判断其总满足程度的变化
【单选题】
如果边际替代率MRSXY>PX / PY ,消费者为实现满足极大化,应该___
A. 增加购买Y,减少购买X
B. 同时增加X与Y的购买
C. 增加购买X,减少购买Y
D. X、Y的购买量不变
【单选题】
关于无差异曲线,下列说法中不正确的是___
A. 同一条无差异曲线代表相同的效用水平
B. 离原点越近的无差异曲线代表的效用水平越低
C. 同一平面坐标上的任意两条无差异曲线不会相交
D. 无差异曲线凹向原点
【单选题】
无差异曲线的形状取决于___
A. 消费者偏好
B. 消费者收入
C. 所购商品的价格
D. 商品效用水平的大小
【单选题】
一个消费者宣称,他早饭每吃一根油条要喝一杯豆浆,如果给他的油条数多于豆浆杯数,他将把多余的油条扔掉,如果给他的豆浆杯数多于油条数,他将同样处理. 则___
A. 他关于这两种食品无差异曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的直线
B. 他的无差异曲线向右下方倾斜凸向原点
C. 他的无差异曲线是直角的
D. 他的无差异曲线是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线
【单选题】
同一条无差异曲线上的不同点表示___。
A. 效用水平不同,但所消费的两种商品组合比例相同
B. 效用水平相同,但所消费的两种商品的组合比例不同
C. 效用水平不同,两种商品的组合比例也不相同
D. 效用水平相同,两种商品的组合比例也相同
【单选题】
若无差曲线上任何一点的斜率dy/dx= 一1/2,这意味着消费者有更多的X时,他愿意放弃___单位X而获得一单位Y。
A. 2;
B. 1/2
C. l
D. 1.5。
【单选题】
预算线的位置和斜率取决于___。
A. 消费者的收入
B. 消费者的收入和商品价格
C. 消费者的偏好
D. 消费者的偏好、收入和商品价格
【单选题】
当消费者偏好保持不变时,消费者___也将保持不变。
A. 均衡点;
B. 满足;
C. 所消费的两种商品的无差异曲线;
D. 购买的商品数量。
【单选题】
某低档商品的价格下降,在其他情况不变时,___。
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量减少
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量
【单选题】
下列情况下需求曲线斜率为正的是___。
A. 低档商品
B. 替代效应超过收入效应
C. 收入效应超过替代效应
D. 劣等商品且收入效应超过替代效应
【单选题】
X价格上升后,消费者对X的消费的替代效应为-5,收入效应为8,则___。
A. X是正常商品
B. X是一般劣等商品
C. X是吉芬商品
D. 以上均不正确
【单选题】
某正常商品的价格上升,在其他情况不变时,___。
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量减少;
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加;
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量;
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量。
【单选题】
消费者预算线发生平移时,连结消费者诸均衡点的曲线称为___。
A. 收入一消费曲线;
B. ·价格一消费曲线;
C. 需求曲线;
D. 恩格尔曲线。
【单选题】
需求曲线从___导出。
A. 收入一消费曲线;
B. 价格一消费曲线;
C. 无差异曲线
D. 预算线
【单选题】
序数效用论认为,商品效用的大小___。
A. 取决于它的用途
B. 取决于它的价格
C. 不可比较
D. 可以比较
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不属消费者均衡的条件___。
A. MUx/Px=MUy/Py=Muz/Pz=λ;
B. 货币在每种用途上的边际效用相等;
C. MU=λP;
D. 各种商品的边际效用相等。
【单选题】
无差异曲线为斜率不变向右下方倾斜的直线时,表示所消费的两种商品是___。
A. 可以替代的
B. 完全替代的
C. 互补的
D. 互不相关的
【单选题】
若某条无差异曲线是水平直线,这表明该消费者对___的消费已达饱和。(设X由横轴度量 Y由纵轴度量)
A. 商品Y
B. 商品X
C. 商品X和商品Y
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
无差异曲线上任一点上商品X和Y的边际替代率是等于它们的___。
A. 价格之比
B. 数量之比
C. 边际效用之比
D. A和C
【单选题】
恩格尔曲线从___导出。
A. 价格一消费曲线;
B. 收入一消费曲线;
C. 需求曲线;
D. 无差异曲线
【单选题】
商品X和Y的价格以及消费者的收入都按同一比率同方向变化,预算线___。
A. 向左下方平行移动;
B. 向右上方平行移动;
C. 不变动;
D. 向左下方或右上方平行移动。
【单选题】
在消费者均衡点上的无差异曲线的斜率___。
A. 大于预算线的斜率
B. 小于预算线的斜率
C. 等于预算线的斜率
D. 可能大于、小于或等于预算线斜率。
【单选题】
X的价格下降后,消费者对X的消费的替代效应的绝对值大于收入效应的绝对值,则___。
A. X不是吉芬商品
B. X不是劣等商品
C. X不是正常商品
D. X是劣等商品
【单选题】
以TU和Q分别代表总效用和消费品数量,则根据经济学的通常假定,一般存在___
A. dTU/dQ>0, d2TU/dQ2>0
B. dTU/dQ<0, d2TU/dQ2<0
C. dTU/dQ>0, d2TU/dQ2<0
D. dTU/dQ<0, d2TU/dQ2>0
【单选题】
消费者均衡意味着___
A. 消费者的支出最少;
B. 消费者获得的总效用最大;
C. 既定支出下消费者获得的效用最大;
D. 消费者消费某种商品的边际效用最大。
【单选题】
消费者对商品A和B的效用函数为min(2XA,XB),则对该消费者而言___
A. 两种商品是互补品;
B. 两种商品是替代品;
C. 两种商品不相关;
D. 两种商品的替代比例为2:1
【单选题】
效用函数一般情况下成立的是___
A. TU=2X2Y3
B. TU=0.3X2Y0.3
C. TU=0.2X0.6Y1.3
D. TU=0.8X0.6Y0.3
【单选题】
PX、PY表示商品X和Y的价格,M表示收入,QX表示消费者对商品X的需求函数。下列哪一需求函数表示X和Y属于互补商品关系并且X是必需品?___
A. QX=100+3PY-5PX+0.2M
B. QX=200+3PY-5PX+2M
C. QX=100-3PY-5PX+0.2M
D. QX=150-3PY-5PX+2M
【判断题】
对于两种完全不能替代的商品而言,无差异曲线为一条向右下方倾斜的直线。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低档商品一定是吉芬商品,吉芬商品不一定是低档商品。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
无差异曲线的形状取决于消费者的收入和商品的价格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
商品价格既定时收入相同的消费者,面临相同的无差异曲线。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
同一消费者在不同的时期对两种不同商品的无差异曲线可能不同。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
价格上升时任何商品的替代效应都是负值。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
边际效用只是在消费商品的数量达到一定点后才开始递减。
A. 对
B. 错
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