【单选题】
励磁整流柜2ZL整流元件损坏时,机车___。
A. 过流继电器动作
B. 功率不足
C. 功率超高
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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由启动变速箱驱动的装置有:___。
A. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、后通风机
B. 启动发电机、励磁机、静液压泵、前通风机
C. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、前通风机
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当机车浮沉振动时,油压减振器的鞲鞴与缸筒所形成的上、下油腔容积会发生变化,其中的工作油在流经心阀或进油阀上的节流空时由于___作用而衰减了机车的振动。
A. 润滑
B. 粘滞阻力
C. 密封
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【单选题】
Read this pasaage and answer the five questions
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
Question1:
What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?
A. What role it has played in evolution.
B. To what extent it can trouble people.
C. What circumstances may trigger it.
D. In what way it can be beneficial. .