【单选题】
焊接残余应力按产生原因分有四种,在这四种残余应力中以___为主
A. 热应力和相变应力
B. 热应力和拘束应力
C. 相变应力和拘束应力
D. 相变应力和氢致集中应力
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答案
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相关试题
【单选题】
对于___,焊后可以不必采取消除残余应力的措施
A. 塑性较差的高强钢焊接结构
B. 刚性拘束度大的厚壁压力容器结构
C. 存在较大的三向拉伸残余应力的结构
D. 低碳钢、16Mn等一般性焊接结构
【单选题】
___不是减少氢和减小氢致集中应力的措施
A. 选用碱性焊条
B. 清除焊丝和工件表面的锈,浊、水
C. 烘千焊条、焊剂
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
消除应力退火的保温时间,随厚度而定,钢按每毫米1~2min计算,但最短不小于___ min,最长不必超过3h
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接性的因素
A. 金属材料的种类及其化学成分
B. 焊接方法
C. 构件类型
D. 焊接操作技术
【单选题】
碳当量 ___时,钢的淬硬冷裂倾向不大,焊接性优良
A. 小于0.40%
B. 小于0.50%
C. 小于0.60%
D. 小于0.70%
【单选题】
低合金高强度结构钢15MnVN属于___
A. Q390
B. Q420
C. Q460
D. Q490
【单选题】
低合金强度用钢按热处理状态分类,30CrMnSiA钢属于___
A. 正火钢
B. 热轧钢
C. 非热处理强化钢
D. 中碳调质钢
【单选题】
低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是___
A. 应力腐蚀和接头软化
B. 冷裂纹和接头软化
C. 应力腐蚀和粗晶区脆化
D. 冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化
【单选题】
___不属于有淬硬冷裂倾向的低合金结构钢焊接工艺特点
A. 采用酸性焊条
B. 要控制线能量(热输入)
C. 采取降低含氢量的工艺措施
D. 进行后热和焊后热处理
【单选题】
焊后正火处理加热温度在AC3点以上30~50℃,保温时间按厚度每毫米___ min计算
A. 1~2
B. 2~3
C. 3~4
D. 4~5
【单选题】
___不是厚板窄间隙焊的优点
A. 生产率高
B. 焊接材料和能源消耗低
C. 不易产生夹渣
D. 热影响区窄
【单选题】
我国窄间隙埋弧焊焊接钢板最大厚度可达___ mm
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
16Mn钢焊接时,焊条应选用___
A. E4303
B. E4315
C. E5515-G
D. E5015
【单选题】
板厚16mm以下的16Mn钢焊接环境温度___℃以下预热100~150℃
A. 5
B. 0
C. -5
D. -10
【单选题】
15MnTi钢是 ___状态下使用的钢种
A. 热轧
B. 退火
C. 回火
D. 正火
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢是中温厚壁压力容器和锅炉用钢,最高工作温度可达___℃
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢的焊接性较差,焊前需要预热,预热温度为___℃
A. 100~150
B. 150~180
C. 180~250
D. 250~300
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢焊条电弧焊或埋弧自动焊焊后,要进行回火或消除应力热处理,其加热温度为___℃
A. 300~350
B. 400~450
C. 500~550
D. 600~650
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢最高使用温度一般为___℃
A. 350~400
B. 400~450
C. 450~500
D. 500~600
【单选题】
___是珠光体耐热钢的主要合金元素
A. Cr和Ni
B. Cr和Mo
C. Mn和Mo
D. Ni和MO
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢的焊接性主要是易产生___
A. 冷裂纹和再热裂纹
B. 冷裂纹和应力腐蚀
C. 热裂纹和晶间腐蚀
D. 热裂纹和应力腐蚀
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条是根据母材的___来选择的
A. 力学性能
B. 高温强度
C. 化学成分
D. 使用温度
【单选题】
牌号为R317的焊条是___焊条
A. 低温钢
B. 结构钢
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 珠光体耐热钢
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊前局部预热必须保证预热宽度,焊缝两侧各大于所焊壁厚的4倍,且至少不小于 ___mm
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行___
A. 高温回火
B. 低温回火
C. 退火
D. 正火
【单选题】
牌号为W707的焊条是___焊条
A. 结构钢
B. 低温钢
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 奥氏体耐热钢
【单选题】
___不是用于-40~-100℃的低合金低温钢焊接工艺特点
A. 一般可不预热
B. 焊前预热
C. 耍控制层间温度不大于200~300℃
D. 焊后进行热处理,细化晶粒消除应力
【单选题】
2Cr13钢是___型不锈钢
A. 马氏体
B. 铁素体
C. 奥氏体
D. 奥氏体-铁素体
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢的电阻率___
A. 比碳钢低
B. 比碳钢高
C. 与碳钢一样
D. 略低于碳钢
【单选题】
加热温度 ___℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区,或称敏化温度区
A. 150-450℃
B. 450-850℃
C. 850-950℃
D. 950-1050℃
【单选题】
超低碳奥氏体不锈钢碳的质量分数为≤___
A. 0.14%
B. 0.08%
C. 0.06%
D. 0.03%
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时为减小焊接残余应力采取的工艺措
A. 采用小线能量
B. 焊前预热
C. 采用短焊道焊
D. 适当的焊后锤击施
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时防止热裂纹的措施
A. 严格限制焊缝中硫、磷等杂质的质量分数
B. 选用双相组织的焊条
C. 采用小线能量,多层多道焊
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢的焊接工艺特点
A. 不能进行预热和后热工艺
B. 采用小线能量,小电流快速焊
C. 要快速冷却
D. 焊前预热
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊条电弧焊工艺操作必须遵循的原则
A. 选用碱性焊条,采用直流反接
B. 采用多层多道焊
C. 采用焊条不摆动的窄道焊
D. 控制焊道间温度,冷却到60℃左右再焊下一道
【单选题】
___不是焊缝内部缺陷
A. 咬边
B. 气孔
C. 夹渣
D. 未焊透
【单选题】
焊接热裂纹可看成是拉应力和___两者联合作用而形成的
A. 低熔点共晶
B. 氢
C. 淬硬组织
D. 氮化物
【单选题】
___不是促成冷裂纹的主要因素
A. 钢种淬硬倾向大,产生淬硬组织
B. 接头受到的拘束应力大
C. 较多扩散氢的存在和聚集
D. 较多氧的存在和聚集
【单选题】
按规定参数烘干焊条、焊剂是防止 ___的措施之一
A. 夹渣
B. 气孔
C. 热裂纹
D. 未焊透
【单选题】
工件表面锈皮未清除干净会引起___
A. 气孔
B. 再热裂纹
C. 咬边
D. 弧坑
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
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B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
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【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.
【多选题】
Which two Virtual SAN related actions might start resynchronization of virtual machine objects? (Choose two.)___
A. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of replicas.
B. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of replicas.
C. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of disk stripes.
D. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of disk stripes.
【多选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting basic network connectivity issues. Which two scenarios are potential issues that this administrator might face? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSwitch is not attached to the correct physical network.
B. The portgroup is not configured to use correct VLAN.
C. Traffic shaping is configured incorrectly.
D. Jumbo frames is configured incorrectly.