【单选题】
ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中, 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场, 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理,你将 ( )。
A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令, 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
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答案
D
解析
A. 因为合同规定场地清理买方的职责, 所以不能要求卖方自己清理现场。 B. 因为合同规定场地清理买方的职责, 所以不能随意变更此项职责。 即便要更改, 也是在D 之后才需要做的。 C. 因为合同规定清理现场是买方的职责, 所以项目经理不能随意取消该工作。 即 便要取消, 也是在D 之后才能与卖方谈判。 D. 正确答案。 买方已明显违约, 磁该会收到卖方提出的索赔。 考点与页码: 合同履行过程中的索赔管理。 如果合同一方没有履行规定的义务, 将被视为违约, 违约一方应该对另一方进行补偿。 为了获得补偿, 没有违约的一 方有权索赔。《 指南》 第 498 页,《 解读》 第 260 ~261 页。
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【简答题】
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【简答题】
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In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
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Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
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As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
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By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
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In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
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For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
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The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
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【填空题】
14 《中国中铁股份有限公司工程施工劳务___分包管理指导意见》___中规定,项目部必须使用成本管理信息系统办理分包结算,且务必做到“三统一”、“四不结算”、“五不付款”,其中“五不付款”主要为签发的白条不付款、【结算签认手续不完善不付款】、结算依据不明确不付款、不使用统一规定格式不付款、不符合财务规定的签字不付款。
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16 《中国中铁股份有限公司工程施工劳务___分包管理指导意见》___中规定,劳务___分包方依据现行国家有关法律、法规、工程项目所在地的地方政府有关规定及股份公司相关制度办法,通过招标或【竞争谈判】的方式来选择。
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17 《中铁四局集团有限公司境内PPP项目经济利益分配办法》___中规定,为明确局与子分公司在境内PPP投资项目上的经济利益关系,促进PPP投资业务健康发展,建立了【利益共享、风险共担】的经济利益分配机制。
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18 《中铁四局集团有限公司PPP项目投资经营管理办法》___中规定,工程类子分公司跟踪的PPP项目立项申请,须由区域主责投资开发类公司审核后,由投资开发类公司作为项目立项申请主体,报局投资发展部。局投资发展部收到《投资项目立项申请表》___后,组织局财务部、法律合规部等部门对项目情况进行初步评估,依据投资项目准入条件进行逐项打分,若得分大于【 80 】分以上即视为通过,否则不予通过。
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20 《中国中铁股份有限公司境外投资财务管理暂行办法》___中规定,境外投资项目应建立健全成本费用管理制度。合理确定成本的【核算对象】,正确划分各项成本和费用。及时落实成本管理责任制,建立成本、费用控制体系。
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21 《中国中铁工程项目责任成本预算文件编制质量评比办法》___中规定,中国中铁工程项目责任成本预算文件编制质量评比对象是各工程局【三级公司】国内基建工程施工项目的责任成本预算编制文件。
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22 《关于明确工程项目合同价款分劈有关费用标准的通知》___761号)中规定,T梁的捆扎和加固由【装梁】单位负责,所需支撑架、钢丝绳、垫木等易耗材料由运梁单位承担,费用各自承担。
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23 《关于明确工程项目合同价款分劈有关费用标准的通知》___761号)中规定,预制箱梁中的防落梁、防排水、伸缩缝、声屏障、接触网等预埋件费用,若含在桥面系单价中,按【投标报价原则】从桥面系中扣除,分劈给制梁单位。
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24 《中铁四局集团亏损项目治理管理办法》___381号)中规定,子分公司负责组织制定管辖范围内亏损项目治理方案,结合局下达的亏损项目治理目标,明确本单位治亏目标,落实责任,明确措施安排并组织实施,并按照【“一项一策”】原则建立相关治亏档案。
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25 《中铁四局集团亏损项目治理管理办法》___381号)中规定,子分公司负责管辖范围内___亏损项目治理工作,子分公司【分管成本管理的副总经理】是本单位亏损项目治理的分管领导。