【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
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相关试题
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
推荐试题
【单选题】
旅游资源的评价标准不包括___。(P72)
A. 可进入性
B. 旅游地的社会基础设施条件
C. 环境容量
D. 知名度
【单选题】
旅游的客体是___。(P60)
A. 旅游者
B. ;旅游业
C. 旅游资源
D. 旅游文化
【单选题】
旅游吸引物不包括___。(P61)
A. 文化景点
B. 节庆盛事
C. 户外休闲
D. 文化传承
【单选题】
旅游资源的特点不包括___。(P62)
A. 垄断性
B. 可创造性
C. 周期性
D. 历史性
【单选题】
自然旅游资源包括:地貌风景资源、水文风景资源、气候风景资源和___。(P64)
A. 人文资源
B. 动植物资源
C. 地域风情资源
D. 水文景观资源
【单选题】
旅游资源开发的基本条件不包括___。(P75)
A. 基本人文资源条件
B. 基本的自然条件
C. 交通条件
D. 旅游地的社会基础设施条件
【单选题】
旅游业的“双重性”特点中,旅游业具有劳动密集型和___的双重特点。(P93)
A. 资金密集型
B. 资源密集型
C. 技术密集型
D. 知识密集型
【单选题】
旅游业的脆弱性中,___和战争也是影响旅游业发展的决定性因素。(P94)
A. 瘟疫
B. 政治动乱
C. 恐怖活动
D. 石油危机
【单选题】
___还是引发很多旅游者外出旅游的动机之一,是其旅游的直接目的。(P89)
A. 美食
B. 购物
C. 住宿
D. 娱乐
【单选题】
无论是广义的旅游业还是狭义的旅游业都说明旅游业首先是一个重要的___。(P89)
A. 金融行业
B. 科技行业
C. 知识行业
D. 经济行业
【单选题】
被称为可选择性旅游,由非选择部分和可选择部分组成的旅行社产品类型为___(P108)
A. 全包价旅游
B. 半包价旅游
C. 小包价旅游
D. 零包价旅游
【单选题】
旅游交通运载能力是___的重要组成部分(P117)
A. 旅游活动
B. 旅游业收入
C. 旅游生产力
D. 现代旅游业
【单选题】
具有追求豪华,接待对象是上流人物的时期是___(P129)
A. 小客栈时期
B. 大饭店时期
C. 商业旅馆时期
D. 新型旅馆时期
【单选题】
以团队或散客旅游者为主要接待对象的饭店是___(P133)
A. 精品酒店
B. 商务酒店
C. 主题酒店
D. 旅游饭店
【单选题】
旅游商品的特点包括纪念性、艺术性、地方性和___(P142)
A. 民族性
B. 特色性
C. 流动性
D. 优惠性
【单选题】
以下哪一个不属于旅游服务产业生态化___(P155)
A. 生态服装
B. 生态商店
C. 生态建筑
D. 生态交通
【单选题】
以下哪一项不属于分时度假交换系统类型___(P160)
A. 传统的分时度假交换系统
B. 分时度假的“点数卡”系统
C. 经济型饭店连锁交换系统
D. 商务型饭店连锁交换系统
【单选题】
我国发展分时度假交换系统的关键点不包括___(P164-165)
A. 强大的网络支持
B. 充裕的资金
C. 完善社保
D. 资格确认
【单选题】
旅游综合体的核心特征包括___(P167-168)
A. 以一定的旅游资源与文化为基础
B. 以休闲地产产品为核心
C. 以资源综合开发为手段
D. 以旅游度假功能为主导
【单选题】
“旅游综合体”的类别不包括 ___(P168)
A. 温泉旅游综合体
B. 乡村旅游综合体
C. 休闲新城旅游综合体
D. 主题饭店旅游综合体
【单选题】
旅游金融产品不包括___(P174-175)
A. 债券类旅游金融产品
B. 银行类旅游金融产品
C. 证券类旅游金融产品
D. 保险类旅游金融产品
【单选题】
旅游的发展可以促使优秀民族文化得到___(P202-206)
A. 发展,发扬光大
B. 发掘,振兴和弘扬光大
C. 振兴和发展
D. 发扬
【单选题】
我国前任驻法大使吴建民曾经谈到:中国发展需要和谐的___(P203)
A. 内部环境
B. 国际环境
C. 社会环境
D. 外部环境
【单选题】
人们对民族和历史文化的保护愈来愈具有___(P204)
A. 群众性
B. 自发性
C. 自觉性
D. 盲目性
【单选题】
旅游业对环境的正面影响中,没有以下哪一个内容___(P205~206)
A. 保护森林
B. 保护和恢复名胜古迹
C. 保护珊瑚和海岸
D. 保护生态环境
【单选题】
旅游对于文化的积极作用中没有以下哪个选项___(P202-203)
A. 对文化的传播作用
B. 对文化的个性的突出作用
C. 对文化的保护作用
D. 对文化的创新作用
【单选题】
什么是发展旅游业必须必须珍重并充分利用的核心资源___(P203)
A. 传统文化
B. 现代文化
C. 民族文化
D. 民俗文化
【单选题】
企业运用军事营销取的传播投资回报率约为传统广告的多少倍?___(P334)
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
【单选题】
下列哪个不属于旅游目的地网络营销创新?___(P339-341)
A. 微博营销
B. 微店营销
C. 微电影营销
D. 旅游团购
【单选题】
下列哪个属于网络营销的特点?___(P338)
A. 个性化
B. 市场化
C. 规范化
D. 大众化
【单选题】
下列哪个不是旅游目的地网络营销要点。___(P339)
A. 域名易于识别
B. 树立国家门户旅游网站
C. 实现“网络宣传,信息提供,及时预订”一体化服务
D. 主要发展微博营销。
【单选题】
下列哪个不是旅游目的地形象宣传口号创意设计的模式___(P322)
A. 资源导向型
B. "借海出船"型
C. 利益许诺型
D. 地方特色型
【单选题】
下列那个选项不是旅游目的地形象宣传口号设计的原则)___(P322)
A. 针对型原则
B. 稳定性原则
C. 规定性原则
D. 艺术性原则
【单选题】
下列哪个是旅游宣传的原则___(P326)
A. 艺术性
B. 创新性
C. 时代性
D. 统一性
【单选题】
市场定位理论属于哪一个学中的重要概念?___(P320)
A. 旅游学
B. 营销学
C. 市场学
D. 管理学
【单选题】
以下哪个不是旅游宣传的原则? ___ (P326)
A. 真实性
B. 创新性
C. 针对性
D. 多样性
【单选题】
以下哪个不是旅游产品促销的作用?___ (P329)
A. 传递信息
B. 唤起需要
C. 增加生产
D. 稳定销售
【单选题】
什么是联合国下属专门旅游机构?_ (P219)
A. 世界旅游组织
B. 世界旅游旅行理事会
C. 世界旅行社协会
D. 国际饭店协会
【单选题】
旅游业行业管理的对象是从事旅游经营活动的?___(P224)
A. 所有企业和单位
B. 部分企业和单位
C. 部分企业和所有
D. 所有企业和部分单位
【单选题】
以下不是国家旅游行政管理部门的职能___(P214)
A. 培育和完善旅游市场
B. 制定并开拓国际旅游市场的规划,组织国家旅游整体形象的宣传和重大促销活动
C. 协调管理旅游服务质量和市场秩序,组织实施旅游区
D. 负责旅游资源的普查、规划、并协调旅游资源的开发利用和保护工作