【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
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相关试题
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
推荐试题
【多选题】
下列例子中表现了否定之否定规律的是( )?
A. 麦粒——麦株——麦粒
B. 光的微粒说——光的波动说——光的波粒二像说
C. 团结——批评——团结
D. 古代朴素唯物主义与辩证法自发的结合——近代唯物论与辩证法的分裂——现代辩证法与唯物主义的自觉结合
【多选题】
运动和静止的关系是( )?
A. 一般和个别的关系
B. 普遍和特殊的关系
C. 绝对和相对的关系
D. 动中有静,静中有动
【多选题】
哲学基本问题是( )?
A. 思维和存在的关系问题
B. 运动和静止的关系问题
C. 意识和物质的关系问题
D. 实践和认识的关系问题
【多选题】
哲学基本问题包括两个方面的内容:( )?
A. 存在决定思维
B. 思维决定存在
C. 存在和思维哪一个是世界的本原
D. 存在和思维有没有同一性
【多选题】
在物质和意识的关系问题上,辩证唯物主义的观点是( )?
A. 物质和意识相互起决定作用
B. 物质决定意识
C. 意识对物质具有能动作用
D. 物质不能决定意识,意识也不能决定物质
【多选题】
物质与运动是不可分的,因为( )?
A. 凡是物质都是运动着的物质
B. 凡是运动都是物质的运动
C. 运动是物质的根本属性
D. 运动和物质都是实体
【多选题】
意识是( )?
A. 物质世界长期发展的产物
B. 人类社会历史的产物
C. 人类特有的精神活动
D. 物质世界的主观映象
【多选题】
正确发挥主观能动性要( )?
A. 尊重客观规律
B. 通过实践
C. 超脱客观规律的制约
D. 不讲任何条件
【多选题】
本质与现象的关系是( )?
A. 本质决定现象
B. 现象决定本质
C. 现象表现本质
D. 本质表现现象
【多选题】
对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的( )?
A. 实质
B. 核心
C. 内容
D. 形式
【多选题】
矛盾范畴所包含的两种基本属性是( )?
A. 矛盾对抗性
B. 矛盾同一性
C. 矛盾斗争性
D. 矛盾平衡性
【多选题】
人类社会的物质性主要表现在( )?
A. 人类社会是物质世界的组成部分
B. 人类获取生活资料的活动是物质性的
C. 人类社会存在和发展的基础是物质资料的生产方式
D. 以上都对
【多选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是( )?
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题
B. 主要矛盾和非主要矛盾的问题
C. 矛盾的共性与个性的关系问题
D. 对抗性矛盾和非对抗性矛盾的关系问题
【多选题】
量和事物的关系是( )?
A. 直接同一
B. 并不是直接同一的,同一事物可以有不同的量
C. 量可以离开事物而独立存在
D. 在一定限度内,量的变化并不导致事物质的根本变化
【多选题】
辩证否定观的基本内容是()?
A. 否定是事物的自我否定
B. 否定是事物发展的环节
C. 否定是新旧事物联系的环节
D. 辩证否定的实质是“扬弃”
【多选题】
共性和个性的关系是( )?
A. 个性中包含共性
B. 个性寓于共性之中
C. 共性寓于个性之中
D. 没有个性就没有共性
【多选题】
量变和质变的相互关系表现为( )?
A. 量变就是质变
B. 量变是质变的必要准备
C. 质变是量变的必然结果
D. 量变和质变互相渗透
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是( )?
A. 联系的观点
B. 发展的观点
C. 静止的观点
D. 实践的观点
【多选题】
列宁的物质定义的理论意义是( )?
A. 坚持了唯物主义一元论
B. 反对了唯心主义和二元论
C. 坚持了唯物主义反映论和可知论
D. 克服了形而上学唯物主义物质观的缺陷
【多选题】
承认相对静止的意义在于( )?
A. 是理解物质多样性的条件
B. 是认识事物的惟一途径
C. 是认识和衡量运动的尺度
D. 是把事物区别开来的前提
【多选题】
时间空间同运动着的物质的关系是( )?
A. 时间空间是物质的存在形式
B. 形式和内容的关系
C. 一般和个别的关系
D. 整体和局部的关系
【多选题】
意识是社会的产物,是指( )?
A. 意识是通过社会劳动创造的
B. 意识离不开集体和社会
C. 意识是社会的基础
D. 意识随着人类社会的产生和发展而产生和发展
【多选题】
矛盾的斗争性在事物发展中的作用是( )?
A. 使矛盾双方发生对抗
B. 在事物量变过程中推动矛盾双方力量对比的变化
C. 在事物质变过程中,促使旧的矛盾统一体的分解,新的统一体的产生
D. 消除矛盾双方的对立
【多选题】
矛盾的同一性在事物发展中的作用是( )?
A. 同一性是事物存在和发展的前提
B. 促使事物灭亡
C. 促使矛盾激化
D. 使矛盾双方相互吸收有利于自身的因素而发展
【多选题】
唯物辩证法所讲的矛盾是指( )?
A. 人们主观思维中推想的矛盾
B. 客观事物本身存在的矛盾
C. 人们思维过程中逻辑的自相矛盾
D. 事物内部或事物之间的对立统一
【多选题】
唯物辩证法认为,规律是( )?
A. 事物的本质联系
B. 事物的必然联系
C. 事物的稳定联系
D. 客观的联系
【多选题】
意识的能动作用主要表现在( )?
A. 意识活动具有目的性和计划性
B. 意识活动具有创造性
C. 意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用
D. 意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用
【多选题】
意识是自然界长期发展的产物,它的形成和发展经历了三个阶段,即( )?
A. 一切物质所具有的反应特性到低等生物的刺激感应性
B. 低等生物的刺激感应性到高等动物的感觉和心理
C. 高等动物的感觉和心理到人的意识
D. 生物的刺激感应性到人的意识
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义认为意识的本质是( )?
A. 人体分泌的一种特殊物质
B. 人脑的机能和属性
C. 客观世界的主观映像
D. 主观形式与客观内容的统一
【多选题】
联系是指事物内部各要素之间和事物之间( )?的关系
A. 相互依存
B. 相互影响
C. 相互制约
D. 相互作用
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的联系具有以下特点:( )?
A. 客观性
B. 普遍性
C. 多样性
D. 条件性
【多选题】
辩证的思维方法主要有( )?
A. 归纳与演绎的统一
B. 分析与综合的统一
C. 抽象与具体的统一
D. 逻辑与历史的统一
【多选题】
学习唯物辩证法要求我们在实践中不断增强哪些思维能力( )?
A. 历史思维能力
B. 战略思维能力
C. 底线思维能力
D. 创新思维能力
【多选题】
马克思主义认为,实践具有三个基本特征( )?
A. 直接现实性
B. 客观现实性
C. 自觉能动性
D. 社会历史性
【多选题】
实践是认识的基础,它对认识的决定作用主要表现在( )?
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的目的
D. 实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准
【多选题】
认识的主体和客体的相互关系,从根本上说( )?
A. 是认识关系和实践关系
B. 不仅是认识与被认识,而且是改造与被改造的关系
C. 是主观与客观的关系
D. 主观与客体的关系
【多选题】
唯物主义和唯心主义认识论的不同表现在( )?
A. 唯物主义认识论承认物质第一性,意识第二性
B. 唯物主义认识论坚持从物到感觉和思想的认识路线
C. 唯物主义认识论承认认识是主体对客体的反映
D. 唯物主义认识论认为人的认识是主观自生的
【多选题】
马克思主义的认识论的主要内容有( )?
A. 实践是认识的基础
B. 人们在实践的基础上,从感性认识能动地发展到理性认识,又从理性认识而能动地指导革命实践
C. 在认识过程中,人们通过实践发现真理,又通过实践证实真理和发展真理
D. 实践.认识.再实践.再认识,这种形式,循环往复以至无穷,而实践和认识之每一循环的内容,都比较地进到了高一级的程度
【多选题】
真理是客观的,这是说( )?
A. 真理从内容上说是客观的
B. 真理是不以人的意志为转移的客观实在
C. 真理从形式上说是客观的
D. 检验真理的标准是客观的
【多选题】
价值和真理在实践中是辩证统一的,表现在( )?
A. 真理既是制约实践的客观尺度,又是实践追求的价值目标之一
B. 价值则是实践追求的根本目标,同时又是制约实践的主体尺度
C. 成功的实践必然是以真理和价值的辩证统一为前提
D. 价值的形成和实现以坚持真理为前提,而真理又必然是具有价值的