【单选题】
灭火战斗中，公安消防部队的组织指挥原则是___。
A. 救人第一
B. 先控制、后消灭
C. 集中兵力打歼灭战
D. 统一指挥，逐级指挥
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
扑救炼油厂火灾时，对受火势威胁或热辐射作用的邻近设备和装置，应及时采取___等措施。
A. 关阀、堵漏、关闭加热源
B. 放空、截流、冷却
C. 稀释可燃易燃气体、导流
D. 关阀、断料、降压、放空、导流
【单选题】
通过烟的___等特征，消防人员可以大致判断燃烧物质的种类、火灾阶段、火势蔓延方向等。
A. 气味、颜色、浓度
B. 气味、颜色、流动方向
C. 颜色、浓度、流动方向
D. 气味、颜色、浓度、流动方向
【单选题】
稳定的液化气石油气体火灾被扑灭后，如一时无法切断气源或有效控制泄漏气体时，火场内就可能形成___，如遇明火极易发生第二次爆炸或燃烧。
A. 可燃气体
B. 蒸汽
C. 易燃气体
D. 爆炸性混合气体
【单选题】
扑救炼油厂火灾时，对易燃物质的冷凝设备与管道一般不宜___ 。
A. 用水扑救，可用氮气、二氧化碳、干粉灭火剂灭火
B. 用蒸汽扑救，可用泡沫、二氧化碳灭火
C. 用卤代烷扑救，可用沙土、水泥灭火
D. 用氮气扑救，可用二氧化碳、沙土灭火
【单选题】
制定灭火救援预案应按___的程序进行。①科学计算，确定参战力量和装备；②确定范围，明确重点保卫对象；③确定作战术意图；④调查研究、收集资料；⑤严格审核，不断充实完整。
A. ②→④→③→①→⑤
B. ②→④→①→③→⑤
C. ②→④→①→⑤→③
D. ②→④→⑤→①→③
【单选题】
灭火救援组织指挥的程序是搜集掌握现场情况，确定总体作战方案，下达作战指令，并根据现场情况变化，适时 ___。
A. 启动灭火救援应急预案
B. 调集社会救援力量
C. 调整力量部署
D. 调整灭火救援对策
【单选题】
在扑救地铁火灾的过程中，应适时组织特勤力量，运用___等战术措施，深入内部，消灭火灾。
A. 堵截包围、强攻近战
B. 堵截包围、重点突破
C. 重点突破、穿插分割
D. 重点突破、强攻近战
【单选题】
在扑救地铁火灾过程中，要做好对遇难人员现场位置的标识工作，事后有助于___。
A. 火灾原因调查
B. 事故善后处理
C. 火灾对人员的伤害方式研究
D. 分析研究地铁火灾中乘客的逃生意识行为
【单选题】
在可能发生爆炸、易燃易爆和毒害物质泄漏、建筑物倒塌等危险情况下救援时，必须进行检测和监测，应当尽量减少一线作业人员，并设立___，加强安全防护，留有机动力量。
A. 监督员
B. 巡视员
C. 安全员
D. 战斗员
【单选题】
有毒物质是指凡___进入人、畜体内，能与机体组织发生作用，破坏正常生理功能，引起机体暂时或永久性病理状态，甚至死亡的物质。
A. 大剂量
B. 微小剂量
C. 小剂量
D. 中等剂量
【单选题】
储存轻质油品的内浮顶储罐，在火场高温作用下，会使罐内油品何种膨胀，并蒸发出大量可燃气体，当内部压力超过罐的耐压强度时，便会使储罐发生___。
A. 物理爆炸
B. 化学爆炸
C. 核爆炸
D. 爆燃
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
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D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
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【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
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【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
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【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
