【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体,如:噬菌体在菌苔上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体,如:动植物细胞中形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体,如:动物病毒在宿主单层细胞培养物上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
T偶数噬菌体共有3种,分别是___。
A. T2,T4,T6
B. T2,T4,T8
C. T2,T6,T8
D. T4,T6,T8
【单选题】
T4噬菌体尾部具有专一吸附在敏感宿主细胞表面相应受体上的是___。
A. 尾鞘
B. 微管
C. 基板
D. 尾丝
【单选题】
烈性噬菌体进行核酸的复制和蛋白质的生物合成是在哪个时期进行的___。
A. 吸附期
B. 侵入期
C. 增殖期
D. 释放期
【单选题】
噬菌体效价测定的鉴定指标是___。
A. 噬菌斑
B. 细菌浓度
C. 噬菌体浓度
D. 细菌死亡率
【单选题】
温和噬菌体的存在形式有___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
温和噬菌体哪种状态是指其脱离宿主和基因组而处于积极复制、合成和装配的状态___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都不是
【单选题】
植物病毒增殖过程与噬菌体的不同之处在哪个阶段___。
A. 吸附
B. 侵入
C. 增殖
D. 释放
【单选题】
人类传染病约有___是由病毒引起的。
A. 10-20%
B. 20-40%
C. 50-60%
D. 60%-70%
【单选题】
不是微量元素作为营养物质的主要功能___
A. 酶的组成成分
B. 酶的促进剂
C. 提供能量
D. 促进固氮作用
【单选题】
关于水活度aw,以下说法正确的是___
A. 溶液中溶质越多,aw越大
B. aw过低时,微生物的生长加快
C. 配置培养基时,无需考虑aw
D. 纯水的aw为1.00
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的营养类型是___
A. 光能无机自养
B. 光能有机异养
C. 化能无机自养
D. 化能有机异养
【单选题】
化能无机自养微生物用___为电子供体。
A. CO2
B. H2
C. O2
D. H2O
【单选题】
化能有机异养型微生物的能源来自___
A. 有机物
B. 光能
C. 无机物
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
化能无机自养型的电子供体不包括___
A. H2
B. Fe
C. NH3
D. H2O
【单选题】
用来分离产胞外蛋白酶菌株的酪素培养基是一种___。
A. 基础培养基
B. 加富培养基
C. 选择培养基
D. 鉴别培养基
【单选题】
经过诱变的的营养缺陷型菌株不能在下列哪种培养基上生长___
A. 基本培养基
B. 完全培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 加富培养基
【单选题】
湿热灭菌比干热灭菌效果好,时间短的原因是___
A. 湿热灭菌有潜热
B. 湿热灭菌穿透力强
C. 水分子破坏蛋白质的能力更强
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
配置培养基时,防止磷酸盐、碳酸盐与某些阳离子结合形成难溶性的复合物而产生沉淀,常用的方法是___
A. 加入少量的螯合剂
B. 分别进行灭菌再混合
C. 适当减少灭菌时间
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
培养基的配置原则包括___
A. 培养基中营养物质的浓度
B. 培养基中各营养物质的浓度配比
C. 培养基中适当的pH
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
被运输物质进入细胞前后物质结构发生变化的是___
A. 主动运输
B. 被动扩散
C. 促进扩散
D. 基团转位
【单选题】
影响营养物质进入细胞的因素包括___
A. 营养物质本身的性质
B. 环境条件
C. 微生物细胞本身的透过屏障
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
氨基酸不能通过以下哪种营养物质吸收方式___
A. 促进扩散
B. 被动扩散
C. 主动运输
D. 基团转移
【单选题】
 碳素营养物质的主要功能是___
A.    构 成 细 胞 物 质 
B.    提 供 能 量 
C.   组成细胞结构
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
不能利用分子氮作为氮源的微生物是___
A. 放线菌
B. 藻类
C. 霉菌
D. 固氮菌
【单选题】
大多数微生物的营养类型属于___
A. 光能自养型
B. 光能异样型
C. 化能自养型
D. 化能异养型
【单选题】
 微生物生长所需要的生长因子(生长因素)是___
A. 微量元素
B.  氨基酸和碱基    
C. 维生素
D.   B,C二者
【单选题】
培养基中使用酵母膏主要为微生物提供___
A. 生长因素 
B. C源 
C. N源
D. 调节pH
【单选题】
培养基中使用牛肉膏的作用是为微生物提供___
A.   C源   
B.   N源    
C.   生长因素      
D.  A,B,C都提供
【单选题】
 微生物细胞中,关于核酸的描述,以下说法错误的是___
A.  包括DNA和RNA        
B.   RNA主要以游离的形式存在   
C.   细菌的核酸含量比霉菌高
D. 酵母细胞的核酸含量比霉菌高
【单选题】
微生物细胞中,含量特别高的蛋白质是___
A. 球蛋白            
B.  清蛋白 
C. 核蛋白
D. 糖蛋白
【单选题】
光能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 光;CO2   
B.  光;有机物   
C.  无机物;CO2   
D. 无机物;有机物
【单选题】
化能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 有机物 ; 无机物     
B. 有机物 ;有机物         
C. 无机物;CO2   
D.  有机物; CO2  
【单选题】
培养乳酸菌的培养基类型是___
A. 鉴别培养基        
B.   补充培养基        
C.    选择培养基 
D.    基本培养基
【单选题】
微生物细胞中碳水化合物主要的存在形式是___
A. 单糖        
B.  多糖        
C.  双糖   
D. 以上均不是   
【单选题】
在营养物质运输中不需要载体参加的运输方式是___
A.     协助扩散  
B.    主动运输       
C.     促进扩散
D.    自由扩散
【单选题】
微生物中的主要微量元素不包括___
A.    锌     
B.     硒      
C.     钙
D.    锰
【单选题】
以下物质不能通过主动运输进入微生物细胞的是___
A.  氨基酸
B. 糖
C. 有机酸 
D. 葡萄糖
【单选题】
锌元素的主要生理功能不包括___
A. 维持免疫功能
B.  促进生长和发育   
C.  酵素组分
D.  缓冲剂
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