【填空题】
prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 9 The young man is very happy and proud to be ( ) the old professor because he always feeIs great when talking With him.
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in the company of
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推荐试题
【单选题】
RNA 的转录过程分为___
A. 解链、引发、链的延长和终止
B. 转录的起始、延长和终止
C. 核蛋白体循环的启动、肽链的延长和终止
D. RNA 的剪切和剪接,末端添加核苷酸、修饰及RNA编辑
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
原核生物中DNA指导的RNA 聚合酶核心酶的组成是___
A. α2 β β'
B. α2 β β'σ
C. α α β
D. α α β'
E. α β β'
【单选题】
真核细胞中参与复制与转录的聚合酶对利福平敏感的是___
A. RNA聚合酶Ⅱ
B. RNA 聚合酶Ⅲ
C. RNA 聚合酶Ⅰ
D. mtRNA 聚合酶
E. RNA 指导的DNA聚合酶
【单选题】
真核细胞中经RNA聚合酶Ⅰ催化转录的产物是___
A. hnRNA
B. tRNA
C. 5SrRNA
D. U4snRNA 及UssnRNA
E. 5. 8S, 18S,28SrRNA前体
【单选题】
原核mRNA转录后需要进行的5'端加工过程是___
A. 加帽子
B. 加聚A帽
C. 剪切和剪接
D. RNA编辑
E. 无特殊加工
【单选题】
催化RNA病毒合成的酶是___
A. RNA复制酶
B. RNA聚合酶I
C. RNA聚合酶Ⅱ
D. RNA聚合酶Ⅲ
E. RNA聚合酶C
【单选题】
原核生物经转录作用生成的mRNA是___
A. 内含子
B. 单顺反子
C. 多顺反子
D. 间隔区序列
E. 插入子
【单选题】
真核生物经转录作用生成的mRNA是___
A. 内含子
B. 单顺反子
C. 多顺反子
D. 间隔区序列
E. 插入序列
【单选题】
关于真核生物RNA聚合酶叙述正确的是___
A. 真核生物RNA聚合酶有3种
B. 由4个亚基组成的复合物
C. 全酶中包括-个σ因子
D. 全酶中包括两个β因子
E. , 全酶中包括一个α因子
【单选题】
DNA分子上能够被RNA聚合酶特异结合的部位为___
A. 外显子
B. 增强子
C. 密码子
D. 终止子
E. 启动子
【单选题】
基因启动子是指___
A. 编码mRNA的DNA序列的第一个外显子
B. 编码mRMA的DNA序列的第一个内含子
C. 开始转录生成RNA的那段DNA序列
D. RNA聚合酶最初与DNA结合的那段DNA序列
E. 阻過蛋白结合的DNA序列
【单选题】
原核生物中识别DNA模板上转录起始点的是___
A. RNA聚合酶的核心酶
B. RNA聚合酶的σ因子
C. RNA聚合酶的α亚基
D. RNA 聚合酶的β亚基
E. ρ因子
【单选题】
原核生物的mRNA转录终止需要下列哪种因子___
A. 释放因子
B. Rho因子
C. 信号肽
D. 因子
E. DnaB
【单选题】
真核生物转录生成的mRNA前体的加工过程不包括___
A. 5'末端加帽
B. 3'末端加多聚A尾
C. 甲基化修饰
D. 磷酸化修饰
E. 剪接去除内含子并连接外显子
【单选题】
下列关于转录过程的叙述,正确的是___
A. 以RNA为模板合成cDNA
B. 需要4种dNTP为原料
C. 合成反应的方向为3'→5'
D. 转录起始不需要引物参与
【单选题】
8, RNA转录与DNA复制中的不同点是___
A. 遗传信息储存于碱基排列顺序中
B. 新生链的合成以碱基配对的原则进行
C. 合成方向为5'→3'
D. RNA聚合酶缺乏校正功能
【单选题】
下列关复制和转录过程异同点的叙述,错误的是___
A. 复制和转录的合成方向均为5'→3’
B. 复制和转录过程均需以RNA为引物
C. 复制的原料为dNTP,转录的原料为NTP
D. 二者的聚合酶均催化形成3',5'磷酸二酯键
E. DNA双链中只有一条链转录,两条链均可被复制
【单选题】
以5'-ACTAGTCAG-3' (DNA链)为模板合成相应mRNA链的核苷酸序列为___
A. 5'-TGATCAGCA- 3'
B. 5'-UGAUCAGUC-3'
C. 5'-CTGACTAGT-3'
D. 5'-CUGACUAGU-3'
E. 5'-CAGCUGACU-3'
【单选题】
真核生物RNA聚合酶Ⅱ催化转录后的产物是___
A. tRNA
B. hnRNA
C. 5.8S-rRNA
D. 5S-rRNA
【单选题】
真核生物中,催化转录产物为hnRNA的RNA聚合酶是___
A. RNA聚合酶核心酶
B. RNA聚合酶I
C. RNA聚合酶II
D. RNA聚合酶III
E. RNA聚合酶β亚基
【单选题】
真核生物RNA聚合酶I转录后可产生的是___
A. hnRNA
B. 45S-rRNA
C. tRNA
D. 5S-rRNA
E. snRNA
【单选题】
hnRNA转变成mRNA的过程是___
A. 转录起始
B. 转录终止
C. 转录后加工
D. 翻译起始
【单选题】
RNA编辑所涉及的反应过程是___
A. RNA合成后的加工过程
B. DNA指导的RNA合成过程
C. RNA聚合酶识别模板的过程
D. tRNA反密码对密码的识别过程
【单选题】
下列RNA中,参与形成小分子核糖核蛋白体的是___
A. hnRNA
B. mRNA
C. snRNA
D. tRNA
【单选题】
DNA上的外显子是___
A. 不被转录的序列
B. 被转录但不被翻译的序列
C. 被转录但也被翻译的序列
D. 编码序列
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
DINA上的内含子是___
A. 不被转录的序列
B. 被转录但不被翻译的序列
C. 被转录但也被翻译的序列
D. 编码序列
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于密码子的描述正确的是___
A. 遗传密码的阅读方向为N-端→C-端
B. 密码子与反密码子遵守严格碱基配对原则
C. 密码子的第3位碱基决定编码氨基酸的特异性
D. 密码子的简并性降低了基因突变的效应
E. 亮氨酸有5个密码子
【单选题】
核蛋白体小亚基的主要功能是___
A. 结合棋板mRNA
B. 具有转位酶话性
C. 提供结合氨热酰tRNA的部位
D. 提供结合肽限tRM的部位
E. 具有防南活性
【单选题】
翻译的起始密码子是___
A. UAA
B. UAG
C. UGA
D. ATG
E. AUG
【单选题】
强白质生物合成过程中氨基酸话化的专一性取决于___
A. 密码子
B. mRNA
C. 核蛋白体
D. 氨基酰-tRNA合成酶
E. 转肽酶
【单选题】
氨基酰-tRNA 的合成需要___
A. ATP
B. UTP
C. GTP
D. CTP
E. TTP
【单选题】
关于氨基酰tRNA合成酶的描述,错误的是___
A. 特异性高
B. 能催化氨基酸的a羧基活化
C. 需委ATP供能
D. 存在于胞液
E. 是核蛋白体大亚基的组分之一
【单选题】
蛋白质生物合成的直接模板是___
A. DNA编码链
B. DNA有意义链
C. mRNA
D. rRNA
E. tRNA
【单选题】
关于原核生物mRNA的描述,正确的是___
A. 带有一种蛋白质的编码信息
B. 必须经过剪接才能起模板作用
C. 可编码多种蛋白质
D. PolyA尾巴较短
E. 包含有内含子和外显子
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 1种氨基酸可能有2个以上的密码子
B. 2个密码子可以缩合形成1个密码子
C. 所有的氨基酸均有多个密码子
D. 同一密码子可以代表不同的氨基酸
E. 1种氨基酸只有1个密码子
【单选题】
对应于mRNA密码子5'CGA3'的tRNA反密码子是___
A. 5'GCU3'
B. 5'UCG3'
C. 5'CCA3'
D. 5'UCU3'
E. 5'ACU3'
【单选题】
为蛋白质生物合成提供场所的是___
A. 核仁
B. mRNA
C. rRNA
D. 核蛋白体
E. 小亚基
【单选题】
1个氨基酸活化需要消耗___
A. 1个高能磷酸键
B. 2个高能磷酸键
C. 3个高能磷酸键
D. 1个高能硫酯键
E. 2个高能硫酯键
【单选题】
在真核细胞翻译起始过程中起作用的因子是___
A. IF
B. EE-Tu
C. EF-1
D.
E. F-2
【单选题】
14,注册是指___
A. 氨基酰-tRNA 进入核蛋白体的A位
B. 氨基酰tRNA进入核蛋白体的P位
C. 肽酰-tRNA转到核蛋白体的A位
D. 肽酰-tRNA转到核蛋白体的P位
E. RF进入核蛋白体的A位