【单选题】
我国社会主义改革是一场新的革命,其性质是___
A. 解放生产力,发展生产力
B. 社会主义基本制度的根本变革
C. 社会主义制度的自我完善和发展
D. 建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
江泽民指出,正确处理改革、发展、稳定关系的结合点是___
A. 改革是动力   
B. 发展是目的    
C. 稳定是前提  
D. 把人民群众的根本利益实现好、维护好、发展好
【单选题】
在改革、发展和稳定的相互关系中___
A.   改革是目的 
B. 发展是硬道理 
C. 稳定是绝对的
D. 稳定是动力 
【单选题】
在生产资料所有制的社会主义改造完成后,我国政治生活的主题是___
A. 健全民主和法制
B. 正确处理人民内部矛盾
C. 坚持四项基本原则
D. 进行政治体制改革
【单选题】
邓小平在我国改革开放全面展开的历史进程中,反复强调中国实现社会主义现代化发展战略的必要前提、中国的最高利益、中国的问题、压倒一切的是___
A. 发展
B. 创新
C. 改革
D. 稳定
【单选题】
实行对外开放是___
A. 社会主义初级阶段的政策
B. 我国一项长期的基本国策
C. 实现小康社会的政策
D. 实行改革的辅助政策
【单选题】
中国共产党领导的中国革命和建设的基本立足点是___
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 独立自主、自力更生
C. 群众路线
D. 实事求是
【单选题】
全面深化改革,一方面就是要积极稳妥地从广度和深度上推进市场化改革,推动___依据市场规则、市场价格、市场竞争实现效益最大化和效率最优化。
A. 资源配置
B. 党的领导
C. 政府作用
D. 计划管理
【单选题】
全面提高开放型经济水平,要不断完善___的开放型经济体系。
A. 互利共赢、多元平衡、安全高效
B. 互利共赢、单元发展
C. 安全低效、共赢共益
D. 多元平衡、共赢共益
【单选题】
  建立什么样的经济体制,是建设中国特色社会主义的一个重大问题。1992年党的十四大确立的我国经济体制改革的目标是建立___
A. 计划和市场内在结合的经济体制
B. 计划经济为主、市场调节为辅的经济体制
C. 社会主义市场经济体制
D. 公有制基础上有计划的商品经济体制
【单选题】
社会主义市场经济理论的形成,是对我国社会主义建设尤其是改革开放实践中创造的新鲜经验和理论探索成果的总结。这一理论认为,计划经济和市场经济属于___
A. 不同的资源配置方式
B. 不同的经济增长方式
C. 不同的经济制度范畴
D. 不同的生产关系范畴
【单选题】
理论和实践都证明,市场配置资源是最有效率的形式,市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律。市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济,发展社会主义市场经济,就是要让市场___
A. 调节整个社会的生产和流通
B. 在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置发挥决定性作用
C. 在流通领域发挥作用
D. 自发地调节社会总量平衡
【单选题】
在社会主义初级阶段,应该建立怎样的所有制结构,确立什么样的基本经济制度,我们的认识有一个逐步深化的过程。党的十五大在深刻总结所有制结构改革经验的基础上,第一次明确提出,社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是___
A. 多种所有制经济并存
B. 公有制为主体
C. 以国有经济为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展
D. 以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展
【单选题】
公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。这一基本经济制度的确立是由___决定的。
A. 生产力发展和生产关系性质
B. 所有制结构和分配结构
C. 发展市场经济和扩大对外开放
D. 社会主义性质和初级阶段国情
【单选题】
巩固和发展公有制经济,还要努力寻找能够极大促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式。公有制的实现形式,指的是___
A. 社会主义经济的管理体制和管理制度
B. 公有资产的所有、占有、支配、使用的关系
C. 公有资产的组织形式和经营方式
D. 公有资产的最终归属问题
【单选题】
公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化,选择、评价公有制实现形式的标准是___
A. 是否符合“三个有利于”标准
B. 是否有利于巩固并壮大公有制
C. 是否有利于非公有制经济的发展
D. 是否有利于贯彻按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度
【单选题】
在我国现阶段的所有制结构中,国有经济对经济发展起主导作用,这种主导作用主要体现在国有经济___
A. 对国民经济发展的控制力上
B. 在社会总资产中占量的优势
C. 在所有制结构中占主体地位
D. 在国民经济发展中占质的优势
【单选题】
在现阶段,要使我国的基本经济制度不改变社会主义性质,这就要求___
A. 公有制经济所占比重逐步上升,非公有制经济所占比重逐步减少
B. 非公有制经济所占比重逐步上升,公有制经济所占比重逐步减少
C. 公有制经济所占比重超过私营经济、个体经济
D. 在社会总资产中公有制经济所占比重超过非公有制经济
【单选题】
不能笼统地说股份制是公有还是私有,关键是看___
A. 国家政权掌握在谁的手中
B. 控股权掌握在谁的手中
C. 领导权掌握在谁的手中
D. 所有权掌握在谁的手中
【单选题】
我国改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,因此,在分配制度上必须___
A. 以按劳分配为主体
B. 以按生产要素分配为主体
C. 以按资分配为主体
D. 以按劳动力价值分配为主体
【单选题】
 我国现阶段不同国有企业的职工,付出同样的劳动,获得的劳动报酬会有所差别,这是因为___
A. 贯彻按劳分配会使一部分企业先富起来
B. 按劳分配与按资分配是结合在一起的
C. 按劳分配要贯彻效率优先、兼顾公平的原则
D. 按劳分配的实现程度与企业的经营成果联系在一起
【单选题】
下列收入中属于按劳分配性质的是___
A. 个体劳动者个人所得
B. 外资企业职工的按股份分红取得的收入
C. 股份制企业职工按股份分红取得的收入
D. 集体企业职工工资奖金收入
【单选题】
个体劳动者从事工商业等经济活动,依靠自己的劳动所获得的收入属于___
A. 按劳分配
B. 按资分配
C. 按劳动力价值分配
D. 按生产要素分配
【单选题】
在下列所有制经济中,属于按劳动力价值分配的经济成分是___
A. 个体经济
B. 私营经济
C. 集体所有制经济
D. 全民所有制经济
【单选题】
“我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复”。这说明___
A. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
B. 人们必须合理地调节人与自然之间的关系
C. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D. 人在自然界面前是无能为力的
【单选题】
建设中国特色社会主义政治的基本目标是___
A. 发展民主,健全法制,建设社会主义法治国家
B. 坚持和完善工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政
C. 在中国共产党领导下,在人民当家作主的基础上,依法治国,发展社会主义民主政治
D. 坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度,不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展
【单选题】
发展社会主义民主政治,最根本的是要___
A. 坚持人民代表大会制度
B. 把依法治国和以德治国有机地统一起来
C. 坚持和完善共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
D. 把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来
【单选题】
列宁说,民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西,民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。这句话表明___
A. 民主的实质是少数服从多数
B. 民主就是承认人人在政治上一律平等的国家
C. 民主的本质是民主集中制
D. 民主首先而且主要是指一种国家制度
【单选题】
民主的本质是___
A. 采取什么形式组织政权
B. 哪个阶级掌握政权,居于统治地位
C. 人人自由表达自己的意愿
D. 人民当家作主
【单选题】
社会主义民主政治的本质和核心要求是___
A. 建立了人民共和国
B. 召开了人民代表大会
C. 人民当家作主,真正享有管理国家和社会事务的权力
D. 人人都自由表达自己的意愿
【单选题】
我国实行的人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体是人民奋斗的成果和历史的选择,它们的核心内容是坚持___
A. 中国共产党的领导
B. 以工农联盟为基础
C. 四项基本原则
D. 一切权力属于人民
【单选题】
我国宪法规定:中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。人民民主专政是我国的___
A. 国体
B. 政体
【单选题】
我国的根本政治制度是___
A. 人民民主专政
B. 人民代表大会制度
C. 基层群众自治制度
D. 民族区域自治制度
【单选题】
我国的最高权力机关是___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 国务院
【单选题】
中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的一项基本政治制度,民主党派是___
A. 执政党
B. 反对党
C. 在野党
D. 参政党
【单选题】
“尽职而不越位、帮忙而不添乱、切实而不表面” “协商不代替、监督不对立,为了大目标、同唱一台戏”。 概括了政协的主要职能是___
A. 维护国家主权和政治统一
B. 政治协商、民主监督和参政议政
C. 领导统一战线
D. 维护祖国的统一
【单选题】
我们党解决民族问题的基本政策是___
A. 加快发展少数民族地区的经济和文化
B. 实行民族区域自治制度
C. 保护和发展民族语言文字,尊重各民族的风俗习惯和宗教信仰自由
D. 促进各民族间的团结
【单选题】
推进依法治国进程,建设社会主义法治国家,必须大力加强社会主义法制建设。其基本要求是___
A. 法律面前人人平等
B. 将社会主义民主制度化、法律化
C. 有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
D. 必须使每一个公民都增强法制观念
【单选题】
邓小平在不同场合,针对不同问题,提出过一系列“两手抓”的论断。在这一系列的“两手抓”的方针中,关键是___
A. 一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明
B. 一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪
C. 一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制
D. 一手抓改革开放,一手抓惩治腐败
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的灵魂是___
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的主题是___
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
推荐试题
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义