【单选题】
___是指人们在社会交往和公共生活中应该遵守的行为准则，是维护公共利益、公共秩序、社会和谐稳定的起码的道德要求，涵盖了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。
A. 职业道德
B. 家庭道德
C. 社会公德
D. 公共秩序
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相关试题
【单选题】
人类发展活动必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式这是社会公德中___
A. 爱护公物的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”尽自己的努力帮助他人，积极参与公益事业，以力所能及的方式关心和关爱他人。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
在社会生活中，每个社会成员既要遵守国家颁布的有关法律、法规，也要遵守特定公共场所和单位的有关纪律规定。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 爱护公物和保护环境的要求
【单选题】
___，是人们在网络生活中为了维护正常的网络公共秩序需要共同遵守的基本道德准则，是社会公德在网络空间的运用和扩展。
A. 网络生活中的道德要求
B. 现实生活中的道德要求
C. 虚拟世界中的道德要求
D. 游戏世界中的道德要求
【单选题】
___则是人们参与社会分工，用专业的技能和知识创造物质财富或精神财富，获取合理报酬，丰富社会物质生活或精神生活的生活方式。
A. 现实生活
B. 网络生活
C. 职业生活
D. 社会生活
【单选题】
在社会主义制度下，从业者之间以及从业者与服务对象之间都是平等的。他们的职业差别只是所从事的工作不同，而不是个人地位高低贵贱的象征。这是职业道德要求中的___
A. 助人为乐
B. 办事公道
C. 尊老爱幼
D. 诚实守信
【单选题】
一对男女基于一定的社会基础和共同的生活理想，在各自内心形成的相互倾慕并渴望对方成为自己终身伴侣的一种强烈、纯真、专一的感情是___
A. 友情
B. 恋爱
C. 爱情
D. 婚姻
【单选题】
个人品德是___
A. 一定社会或阶级对人们的行为提出的基本要求和准则
B. 通过社会道德教育和个人自觉的道德修养所形成的稳定的心理状态和行为习惯。
C. 一个人基于一定的道德认识，自愿选择的有利于他人或社会的行为
D. 一个人在一次、两次道德行为中表现出来的偶尔的内心状态、心理特征
【单选题】
___是个体对某种道德要求认同和践履的结果，集中体现了道德认知、道德情感、道德意志、道德信念和道德行为的内在统一。
A. 个人品德
B. 个人品质
C. 道德境界
D. 道德情操
【单选题】
个体自觉地将一定社会的道德规范、准则及要求内化为内在的道德品质，以促进入格的自我陶冶、自我培育和自我完善的实践过程，叫做___
A. 道德情操
B. 道德境界
C. 道德品质
D. 道德修养
【单选题】
《礼记•中庸》中提到：“道也者，不可须臾离也，可离非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐惧乎其所不闻。莫见乎隐，莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。”这种修养方法是___
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
___的方法，即在无人知晓、没有外在监督的情况下，坚守自己的道德信念，自觉按道德要求行事，不因无人监督而恣意妄为。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
___的方法，即把提高道德认识与躬行道德实践统一起来，以促进道德要求内化为个人的道德品质，外化为实际的道德行为。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
在言与行的关系上，孔子明确主张“听其言而观其行”。他告诫学生，衡量人的品德不能只听其言论，更应看其实际行动。反映了___的修养方法。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
《荀子•劝学》所说：“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。”反映修养方法是___
A. 学思明理
B. 积善成德
C. 闭门造车
D. 坐而论道
【单选题】
不同的民族、不同的文化、不同的社会发展阶段里,道德的基本要求具有显著的差异，道德因此具有历史性、民族性和___的特征。
A. 独立性
B. 时代性
C. 排他性
D. 普遍性
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【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
