【单选题】
影响舒张压的主要因素是___
A. 大动脉管壁弹性
B. 心输出量
C. 阻力血管的口径
D. 血液粘滞度
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
主动脉在维持舒张压中起主要作用,主要是由于主动脉___
A. 口径大
B. 管壁厚
C. 血流速度快
D. 管壁的弹性大
【单选题】
主动脉弹性降低时,血压的变化是___
A. 收缩压升高、舒张压升高
B. 收缩压升高、舒张压降低
C. 收缩压降低、舒张压升高
D. 收缩压降低、舒张压降低
【单选题】
老年人大动脉管壁组织硬化,可引起___
A. 大动脉弹性贮器作用加大
B. 收缩压降低,舒张压降低
C. 收缩压升高,舒张压升高
D. 收缩压升高,脉压增大
【单选题】
外周阻力与脉压的关系是___
A. 外周阻力增大,脉压加大
B. 外周阻力增大,脉压减小
C. 脉压加大,外周阻力必然减小
D. 脉压加大,外周阻力必然增大
【单选题】
关于中心静脉压的描述,错误的是___
A. 是指胸腔大静脉和右心房的血压
B. 心脏射血功能减弱时,中心静脉压降低
C. 正常值是 0.4~1.2kPa(4~12cmH2O)
D. 外周静脉广泛收缩时,中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
心脏收缩力增强时,静脉回心血量增加,是因为___
A. 舒张期室内压低
B. 动脉血压升高
C. 静脉压升高
D. 血流速度加快
【单选题】
影响静脉回流量的根本因素是___
A. 呼吸运动
B. 骨铭肌收缩的挤压作用
C. 重力
D. 小静脉与腔静脉间的压力差
【单选题】
关于微循环直捷通路的描述,错误的是___
A. 经常处于开放状态
B. 血流速度快
C. 皮肤中多见
D. 功能是使部分血液经微循环及时回心
【单选题】
微循环中,迂回通路的血流特点是___
A. 使部分血量经过微循环快速进入静脉
B. 真毛细血管网轮流开放
C. 真毛细血管网持续开放
D. 根据散热需要开放
【单选题】
控制真毛细血管交替开放的主要因素是___
A. 缩血管神经传出冲动
B. 局部代谢产物
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
使组织液增多的因素是___
A. 血浆蛋白浓度升高
B. 毛细血管血压降低
C. 组织液胶体渗透压降低
D. 淋巴液回流受阻
【单选题】
淋巴循环的主要功能是___
A. 回收蛋白质
B. 回收电解质
C. 维持细胞内外水平衡
D. 杀灭细菌
【单选题】
心动周期中,左心室压力升高最快的期是___
A. 心房收缩期
B. 等容收缩期
C. 快速射血期
D. 减慢射血期
【单选题】
心动周期中,心室容积最小的时期是,是通过___
A. 等容收缩期末
B. 快速射血期末
C. 减慢射血期末
D. 减慢射血期末
【单选题】
房室瓣关闭的原因是___
A. 室内压高于房内压
B. 室内压高于动脉压
C. 室内压低于房内压
D. 室内压低于动脉压
【单选题】
房室瓣开放发生于___
A. 等容收缩期初
B. 等容收缩期末
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 等容舒张期末
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭发生于___
A. 等容收宿期初
B. 快速射血期初
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 快速充盈期初
【单选题】
在心室等容舒张期___
A. 房内压>室内压>动脉压
B. 房内压<室内压<动脉压
C. 房内压>室内压<动脉压
D. 房内压<室内压>动脉压
【单选题】
在心房收缩期___
A. 房内压>室内压>动脉压
B. 房内压<室内压<动脉压
C. 房内压>室内压<动脉压
D. 房内压<室内压>动脉压
【单选题】
心指数等于___
A. 每搏输出量/心室舒张末期容积
B. 每博输出量×心率
C. 每搏输出量/体表面积
D. 心输出量/体表面积
【单选题】
心室肌的前负荷是指___
A. 等容舒张期心室的容积
B. 心室收缩期末心室的容积
C. 心室舒张期末心室的容积
D. 快速充盈期末心室的容积
【单选题】
静脉输入大量生理盐水后对心肌负荷的影响是___
A. 增加心肌前负荷
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 减小心肌前负荷
D. 减小心肌后负荷
【单选题】
心肌的后负荷是指___
A. 动脉血压
B. 心房压
C. 收缩期末心室内压
D. 舒张期末心室内压
【单选题】
在其他因素不变的条件下,动脉血压升高将使___
A. 等容收缩期缩短,搏出量增多
B. 等容收缩期缩短,搏出量减少
C. 等容收缩期延长,搏出量增多
D. 等容收缩期延长,搏出量减少
【单选题】
心输出量是指___
A. 一侧心室每次的射血量
B. 两侧心室每次的射血量
C. 每分钟一侧心室的射血量
D. 每分钟两侧心室的射血量
【单选题】
下列哪种情况时,心输出量会减少___
A. 心肌收缩力增强
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 前负荷适当增大
D. 心率增加到 100 次/分
【单选题】
正常人心率超过 180 次/分时,心输出量减少的原因是___
A. 等容收缩期缩短
B. 等容舒张期缩短
C. 快速射血期缩短
D. 心室充盈期缩短
【单选题】
第一心音的强弱主要反映___
A. 心缩力和房室瓣的功能
B. 心缩力和动脉瓣的功能
C. 主动脉血压的高低
D. 肺动脉血压的高低
【单选题】
第二心音的强弱主要反映___
A. 心缩力和房室瓣的功能
B. 主动脉压的高低和动脉瓣的功能
C. 室内压的大小
D. 心房收缩力的大小
【单选题】
心肌细胞分为快反应细胞和慢反应细胞的主要依据是___
A. 0期去极化的速度
B. 动作电位复极化的速度
C. 4期自动去极化的速度
D. 动作电位时程的长短
【单选题】
关于心室肌细胞动作电位离子基础的描述,错误的是___
A. 0 期主要是 Na+内流
B. 1 期主要是 Cl-的内流
C. 2 期主要是 Ca2+内流和 K+外流
D. 3 期主要是 K+外流
【单选题】
心室肌细胞动作电位的特点是___
A. 0 期去极快
B. 复极 1 期快
C. 复极 2 期平台期
D. 复极 3 期快
【单选题】
关于窦房结细胞动作电位的描述,错误的是___
A. 0 期是由 Na+内流引起的,最大达 0mV
B. 没有明显的 1 期和 2 期
C. 最大复极电位为-70mV
D. 阈电位约为-40mV
【单选题】
自律细胞动作电位的共同特点是___
A. 去极化速度缓慢
B. 复极化速度缓慢
C. 4 期自动去极化
D. 电位变化幅度较小
【单选题】
自律细胞自律性的高低主要取决于___
A. 0 期去极化速度
B. 动作电位的幅度
C. 4 期自动去极速度
D. 阈电位水平
【单选题】
窦房结作为心跳正常起搏点的原因是___
A. 0 期去极化快
B. 4 期自动去极化
C. 兴奋性高
D. 自律性高
【单选题】
在心脏特殊传导系统中,兴奋传播最慢的部位是___
A. 优势传导通路
B. 房室交界区
C. 左、右束支
D. 蒲肯野纤维
【单选题】
房室延搁的生理意义是___
A. 使心肌不发生完全强直收缩
B. 使心室肌收缩更有力
C. 使心房、心室不同时收缩
D. 延长心室舒张期
【单选题】
心室肌细胞的相对不应期___
A. 兴奋性等于 0
B. 兴奋性低于正常,不能再爆发动作电位
C. 兴奋性高于正常
D. 兴奋性低于正常,但阈上刺激仍可引起动作电位的爆发
【单选题】
心室肌细胞有效不应期相当于___
A. 心室收缩期+舒张期
B. 心室收缩期+舒张早期
C. 心室.收缩晚期+舒张早期
D. 心室舒张期-收缩期
推荐试题
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.