【单选题】
24.KMnO4在酸性溶液中与还原剂作用,本身被还原成( )。 (A)Mn2+;(B)MnO2;(C) ;(D)Mn。
A. Mn2+
B. MnO2
C. ;
D. Mn
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25.制备标准溶液时,必须除去水中的( )。 (A)Na+; (B)CO2; (C)CL-; (D)O2。
A. Na+
B. CO2
C. Cl-
D. O2
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26.化学耗氧量表示水中有机物折算成( )的量。 (A)高锰酸钾;(B)氧;(C)碘;(D)重铬酸钾。
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C. 碘
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27.循环式冷却水不断蒸发浓缩,其中最先析出的沉淀是( )。 (A)CaSO4; (B) CaCO3 ; (C)Ca(OH)2; (D)CaCl2。
A. CaSO4
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C. Ca(OH)2
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28.离子交换膜对原水预处理悬浮物要求( )。 (A)一般; (B)较低; (C)很高; (D)不做特别要求。
A. 一般
B. 较低
C. 很高
D. 不做特别要求
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29.强酸阳离子交换树脂的基准型是( )。 (A)钠型;(B)氢型;(C)钙镁型;(D)铁铝型。
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B. 氢型
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D. 铁铝型
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A. 4.74
B. 3.74
C. 5.60
D. 9.26
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31.NWT处理水化学工况是在高纯水中加入适量的氧或过氧化氢,在( )条件下,使钢材表面生成保护膜。 (A)碱性;(B)酸性;(C)弱酸性;(D)中性。
A. 碱性
B. 酸性
C. 弱酸性
D. 中性
【单选题】
32.为便于阴阳树脂分层,混床用的阳树脂和阴树脂的湿真密度之差应大于( )%。 (A)5%~10%;(B)10%~15%; (C)15%~20%;(D)20%~25%。
A. 5%-10%
B. 10%-15%
C. 15%-20%
D. 20%-25%
【单选题】
33.弱酸阳离子交换树脂由氢型转化为钠型时,其体积约增大( )%以上。 (A)20;(B)40;(C)60;(D)80。
A. 20
B. 40
C. 60
D. 80
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34.重量法测硫酸盐含量时,生成的沉淀灼烧温度不应高于( ),否则,易引起硫酸钡的分解。 (A)700℃;(B)800℃;(C)900℃;(D)600℃。
A. 700℃
B. 800℃
C. 900℃
D. 600℃
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35.炉水是在( )中被加热变成饱和蒸汽的。 (A)汽包;(B)过热器;(C)水冷壁管;(D)凝汽器。
A. 汽包
B. 过热器
C. 水冷壁管
D. 凝汽器
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36.交流电是指电路中电压和电流的( )随时间按一定的规律变化。 (A)周期;(B)频率;(C)方向和大小;(D)大小。
A. 周期
B. 频率
C. 方向和大小
D. 大小
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37.在表面式换热器中,冷流体和热流体按相反方向平行流动,则称为( )。 (A)混合式;(B)逆流式;(C)顺流式;(D)对流式。
A. 混合式
B. 逆流式
C. 顺流式
D. 对流式
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38.水在水泵中压缩升压可以看作是( )。 (A)等温过程;(B)绝热过程; (C)等压过程;(D)等容过程。
A. 等温过程
B. 绝热过程
C. 等压过程
D. 等容过程
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39.在220V电源上串联下列四个灯泡,( )灯最亮。 (A)150W;(B)100W;(C)60W;(D)40W。
A. 150W
B. 100W
C. 60W
D. 40W
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40.已知介质的压力p和温度T,在该压力下,当T小于饱和温度Tb 时,介质所处的状态是( ) (A)饱和水;(B)未饱和水;(C)饱和蒸汽;(D)过热蒸汽。
A. 饱和水
B. 未饱和水
C. 饱和蒸汽
D. 过热蒸汽
【单选题】
41.已知介质的压力p和温度T,在该温度下,当p小于饱和压力pb时,介质所处的状态是( )。(A)未饱和水;(B)饱和水;(C)湿节蒸汽;(D)过热蒸汽。
A. 未饱和水
B. 饱和水
C. 湿节蒸汽
D. 过热蒸汽
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42.NaOH标准溶液应贮存在( )容器中。 (A)棕色磨口瓶; (B)容量瓶; (C)广口瓶; (D)塑料瓶。
A. 棕色磨口瓶
B. 容量瓶
C. 广口瓶
D. 塑料瓶
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43.玻璃器皿洗净的标准是( )。 (A)无污点; (B)无油渍; (C)透明; (D)均匀润湿,无水珠。
A. 无污点
B. 无油渍
C. 透明
D. 均匀湿润,无水珠
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44.下列操作中,属于方法误差的是( )。 (A)滴定终点与化学计量点不符合; (B)天平零点有变动; (C)记录错误;(D)读数不准。
A. 滴定终点与化学计量点不符合
B. 天平零点有变动
C. 记录错误
D. 读数不准
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45.测定水样的硬度时,为消除Fe3+的干扰,常加入( )。 (A)三乙醇胺;(B)氯化钾;(C)柠檬酸;(D)酒石酸。
A. 三乙醇胺
B. 氯化钾
C. 柠檬酸
D. 酒石酸
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46.下列操作中,属于偶然误差的是( )。 (A)滴定终点与化学计量点不符合; (B)天平零点有变动; (C)记录错误;(D)读数不准。
A. 滴定终点与化学计量点不符合
B. 天平零点有变动
C. 记录错误
D. 读数不准
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47.下列操作中,属于操作误差的是( )。 (A)滴定终点与化学计量点不符合; (B)天平零点有变动; (C)加错试剂;(D)读数时最后一位估计不准。
A. 滴定终点与化学计量点不符合
B. 天平零点有变动
C. 加错试剂
D. 读数时最后一位估计不准
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48.滴定分析适合于( )组分的测定。 (A)痕量;(B)微量;(C)常量;(D)超微量。
A. 痕量
B. 微量
C. 常量
D. 超微量
【单选题】
49.用来标定EDTA溶液的基准物应为( )。 (A)草酸;(B)碳酸钠;(C)氧化锌;(D)盐酸。
A. 草酸
B. 碳酸钠
C. 氧化锌
D. 盐酸
【单选题】
50.恒温箱在水质分析中是用来( )。 (A)加热;(B)蒸发;(C)焚烧;(D)恒重。
A. 加热
B. 蒸发
C. 焚烧
D. 恒重
【单选题】
51.测定碱度时,当碱度小于0.5mmol/L时,应选用( )作指示剂。 (A)酚酞;(B)甲基红;(C)甲基红-亚甲基蓝;(D)中性红。
A. 酚酞
B. 甲基红
C. 甲基红-亚甲基蓝
D. 中性红
【单选题】
52.测定硬度所用的标准溶液为( )。 (A)H2SO4; (B)AgNO3; (C)Na2CO3; (D)EDTA。
A. H2SO4
B. AgNO3
C. Na2CO3
D. EDTA
【单选题】
53.测定水的碱度时,应选用( )作为标准溶液。 (A)硫酸; (B)盐酸; (C)EDTA; (D)CaCl2。
A. 硫酸
B. 盐酸
C. EDTA
D. CaCl2
【单选题】
54.( )药品不准放在试验室的架子上。 (A)指示剂;(B)乙醇;(C)乙醚;(D)盐酸。
A. 指示剂
B. 乙醇
C. 乙醚
D. 盐酸
【单选题】
55.用硝酸银标准溶液进行滴定,应使用( )滴定管。 (A)棕色酸式;(B)棕色碱式; (C)无色酸式;(D)无色碱式。
A. 棕色酸式
B. 棕色碱式
C. 无色酸式
D. 无色碱式
【单选题】
56.EDTA法测定给水硬度时,应以( )作为指示剂。 (A)铬黑T;(B)酸性铬蓝K;(C)DPA;(D)钙红。
A. 铬黑T
B. 酸性铬蓝K
C. DPA
D. 钙红
【单选题】
57.测定硫酸溶液浓度采用( )。 (A)直接滴定法;(B)间接滴定法; (C)反滴定法; (D)置换滴定法。
A. 直接滴定法
B. 间接滴定法
C. 反滴定法
D. 置换滴定法
【单选题】
58.手工取样流速通常保持在( )。 (A)500~700mL/min; (B)700mL/min以上; (C)300~500mL/min;(D)300mL/min以下。
A. 500-700 mL/min
B. 700 mL/min
C. 300-500 mL/min
D. 300 mL/min
【单选题】
59.参比电极的KCl溶液内不应有气泡,以防( )。 (A)产生扩散电位;(B)使测定值偏低; (C)KCl不饱和; (D)断路。
A. 产生扩散电位
B. 使测定值偏低
C. KCl不饱和
D. 断路
【单选题】
60. 0.10mol/L盐酸滴定0.10mol/L氨水溶液的pH突跃范围为4.1~6.3,不可选用的指示剂是( )。 (A)甲基红;(B)甲基橙;(C)酚酞;(D)中性红。
A. 甲基红
B. 甲基橙
C. 酚酞
D. 中性红
【单选题】
61.若用pHs表示碳酸钙饱和溶液的pH值,则当( )时可判定循环水稳定、不结垢。 (A) pH=pHs; (B)pH<pHs; (C)pH>pHs; (D)pH=pHs=0。
A. pH=pHs
B. pH<pHs
C. pH>pHs
D. pH=pHs=0
【单选题】
62.按《电业生产事故调查规程》,锅炉给水pH值或溶氧不合格时间超过( )h,即为障碍。 (A)6;(B)8;(C)4;(D)10。
A. 6
B. 8
C. 4
D. 10
【单选题】
63.用比色法测得的水中硅化合物的含量为( )含量。 (A)硅;(B)胶体硅;(C)活性硅;(D)正硅酸。
A. 硅
B. 胶体硅
C. 活性硅
D. 正硅酸
【单选题】
64.在悬浮固体测定中,当其含量大于50mg/L时,取样体积应为( )mL。 (A)250;(B)500;(C)1000;(D)50。
A. 250
B. 500
C. 1000
D. 50
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