【单选题】
在社会主义社会，生产关系与生产力，上层建筑与经济基础的社会基本矛盾的特点是___
A. 基本不适应
B. 完全适应
C. 部分适应，部分不适应、
D. 基本适应，部分不适应
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
社会主义改造任务基本完成后，全国人民的主要任务是___
A. 进行思想战线上的社会主义革命
B. 坚持无产阶级专政下继续革命
C. 开展社会主义道路与资本主义道路的决战
D. 集中力量发展社会生产力
【单选题】
邓小平多次指出，在经济改革中，我们必须始终坚持的两条根本原则是___
A. 不断发展生产，增加社会财富
B. 扩大改革开放，增强综合国力
C. 实行按劳分配，改善人民生活
D. 坚持公有制为主体，实现共同富裕
【单选题】
邓小平认为，在社会主义建设过程中，长期以来没有完全搞清楚的问题是___
A. 什么是社会主义现代化
B. 什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
C. 什么是社会主义公有制
D. 什么是计划经济
【单选题】
邓小平认为，衡量社会主义经济政策对不对的压倒一切的标准是___
A. 人们的社会主义思想觉悟有没有提高
B. 生产力是否发展，人民收入是否增加
C. 人们的经济收入差距是否不断缩小
D. 人们的社会主义道德素质有没有提高
【单选题】
根据“三步走”发展战略，我国到21世纪中叶的战略目标是___
A. 全面建成小康社会
B. 基本接近发达国家水平，生活比较富裕
C. 基本实现现代化，达到中等发达国家的水平
D. 物质文明与精神文明基本协调发展
【单选题】
实现全面小康社会的目标，最根本的是___
A. 以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力
B. 贯彻“三个代表”重要思想
C. 鼓励一部分地区、一部分人先富裕起来
D. 加强、改进党的建设
【单选题】
在20世纪末，我国初步建成小康社会，人民生活总体上实现了___
A. 由温饱到小康的历史性跨越
B. 由贫穷到富裕
C. 由卖方市场到买方市场的历史性跨越
D. 由短缺经济到过剩经济的历史性跨越
【多选题】
实现马克思主义中国化，是___
A. 对中国革命进程中正反两个方面的实践经验的科学总结
B. 解决中国问题的需要。
C. 马克思主义理论的内在要求。
D. 摆脱共产国际对中国影响的需要
【多选题】
1938年毛泽东在党的六届六中全会上最先提出“马克思主义中国化”这个命题。他指出___
A. 没有抽象的马克思主义
B. 只有具体的马克思主义
C. 离开中国特点来谈马克思主义，只是抽象的空洞的马克思主义
D. 具体的马克思主义，就是通过民族形式的马克思主义
【多选题】
下列说法正确的是___
A. 中国共产党从成立之日起，就把马克思列宁主义确定为指导思想
B. 找到了马克思主义，并不意味着中国革命问题可以自然而然的解决
C. 马克思主义基本原理也存在一个同中国具体实际相结合的问题
D. 中共对马克思主义中国化这一问题的认识经历了一个长期思考和探索的过程
【多选题】
恩格斯说过“马克思的整个世界观不是教义，而是方法。它提供的不是现成的教条，而是进一步研究的出发点和供这种研究使用的方法。”此话蕴含的核心意义是___
A. 马克思主义只是一种方法，并不具备普遍的指导意义
B. 具体运用马克思主义时，一定要依据各国的具体情况
C. 对待马克思主义，需要具体运用，并有必要继续发展
D. 马克思主义并没有为不同国家提供了一套既有的解决问题的模式。
【多选题】
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是一脉相承的统一的科学体系。因为___
A. 它们产生的时代背景是一致的
B. 它们的基本立场和方法是一致的
C. 它们具体的理论观点是一样的
D. 它们对根本任务和最终目标的认识是一样的
【多选题】
毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是中国化的马克思主义，它们都___
A. 体现了马克思列宁主义的基本原理
B. 概括了中国共产党人的实践经验
C. 揭示了中国革命的特殊规律
D. 包含了中华民族的优秀思想
【多选题】
邓小平在强调马克思主义要与中国实际相结合时，指出___
A. 我国建设有中国特色的社会主义，是真正坚持了马克思主义
B. 只有结合中国实际的马克思主义，才是我们所需要的真正的马克思主义
C. 我们要坚持的马克思主义，必须是同中国实际相结合的马克思主义
D. 真正的马克思主义者必须根据现在的情况，认识、继承和发展马列主义
【多选题】
实现马克思主义中国化，有其客观必然性。因为它是___
A. 解决中国实际问题的客观需要
B. 马克思主义理论发展的内在要求
C. 国际形势的影响
D. 中国共产党人的智慧体现
【多选题】
1931年开始的在党内占统治地位的“左”倾错误，___使中国革命遭受严重挫折，几乎陷入绝境。
A. 认识不清国内形势
B. 把马克思主义教条化
C. 把共产国际决议和苏联经验神圣化
D. 对党内外人士施行肃反
【多选题】
马克思主义中国化，就是要把马克思主义基本原理同中国___结合起来，运用马克思主义的立场观点方法研究和解决中国革命建设和改革中的实际问题。
A. 具体实践
B. 具体实际
C. 时代特征
D. 民族文化
【多选题】
马克思主义中国化的科学内涵具体包括___
A. 紧密联系中国实际，运用马克思主义解决中国革命建设和改革中的问题
B. 总结中国革命建设和改革的实践经验和历史经验，坚持和发展马克思主义
C. 把马克思主义植根于中国的优秀文化之中，赋予马克思主义以鲜明的中国特色。
D. 用中国传统国学改造马克思主义
【多选题】
马克思主义中国化两大理论成果之间的关系可以表述为___
A. 毛泽东思想内在的涵盖了中国特色社会主义理论体系的内容
B. 中国特色社会主义理论体系在新的历史条件下进一步丰富和发展了毛泽东思想
C. 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系都是马克思列宁主义在中国的运用和发展
D. 毛泽东思想是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要思想渊源
【多选题】
在中国共产党的历史上，对毛泽东思想作出系统概括和阐述的党的文献有___
A. 《关于若干历史问题的决议》
B. 刘少奇在七大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
C. 邓小平在八大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
D. 《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
【多选题】
在民主革命时期，教条主义曾经在党内盛行一时，党内教条主义的突出表现是___
A. 不把马克思主义与中国实际相结合
B. 照搬马克思主义的本本
C. 把共产国际指示和苏联经验神圣化
D. 不从实际出发
【多选题】
毛泽东思想的科学含义是___
A. 马克思列宁主义在中国的运用和发展
B. 毛泽东个人的思想
C. 被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的正确的理论原则和经验总结
D. 中国共产党集体智慧的结晶
推荐试题
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
