【单选题】
肝叶切除病人的术后护理错误的是___
A. 应专人护理
B. 吸氧3～5d
C. 术后取平卧位
D. 鼓励早期下床活动
E. 术后给予静脉补充营养
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
食管癌患者手术前胃肠道准备正确的是___
A. 术前3日遵医嘱给予患者分次口服抗生素溶液
B. 术前3日改半流质饮食
C. 术前12小时禁食
D. 对进食后反流者，术前1日晚遵医嘱予以生理盐水100ml加抗生素经鼻胃管冲洗食管及胃
E. 手术日晨常规置胃管，要将胃管置于胃中
【单选题】
新生儿衣物准备下列哪项不正确___
A. 新生儿衣物宜柔软、宽大、易穿脱
B. 衣缝在正面防摩擦新生儿皮肤
C. 尿布宜用质地柔软、吸水、透气性好的纯棉织品
D. 洗涤用品要求柔和无刺激性
E. 均需准备奶瓶、奶粉
【单选题】
子宫内膜异位症患者痛经的特点是___
A. 痛经发生于月经前期
B. 痛经开始于月经前，经期加重，经后缓解
C. 痛经与月经周期无关
D. 痛经经期轻微，经后加重
E. 痛经多为原发性痛经
【单选题】
植入永久性起搏器术后，护士指导的内容哪项不妥___
A. 平卧24小时，同时持续24小时心电监护
B. 体温升高时要告诉护士
C. 手术侧上肢要制动72小时
D. 保持持续吸氧一周
E. 术后第四天手术侧上肢进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
第一胎足月，忽略性横位手脱出，胎心不清，宫口开全，破水24h，病理收缩环达脐平，下段有压痛，最好处理方法___
A. 立即给镇静剂
B. 抗休克治疗
C. 乙醚麻醉，行内倒转术
D. 立即剖宫产
E. 立即将手消毒送回阴道内
【单选题】
患儿，女性，6岁，畏寒、高热、头痛、呕吐8小时以"流行性脑脊髓膜炎"收入院，查体可见病人全身广泛性瘀点及大片的瘀斑。下列该病人皮肤护理措施不当的是___
A. 用海绵垫保护瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
B. 避免压迫瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
C. 按摩瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤，促进血液循环
D. 防止尿液浸渍瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
E. 定期观察瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
【单选题】
患者，男，50岁，在家用煤气加热器淋浴时出现头痛，头晕、无力、胸闷、心悸、恶心等症状。对其进行抢救时的首要措施是___
A. 立即将病人搬到室外空气新鲜处
B. 吸氧
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 给予止痛药
E. 松解衣服
【单选题】
患者女性，43岁。诊断为子宫黏膜下肌瘤，主诉头晕、乏力，导致这一症状最可能的原因是___
A. 心理作用
B. 对手术的恐惧
C. 继发性贫血所致
D. 压迫直肠所致
E. 肌瘤蒂扭转所致
【单选题】
某17岁学生因下腹剧痛来诊，B超检查右附件卵巢肿物，诊为卵巢肿物蒂扭转，其首选护理措施是___
A. 遵医嘱输液
B. 镇静止痛剂
C. 应用抗生素
D. 严密观察
E. 作急诊手术术前准备
【单选题】
患者女性，30岁。尿急、尿频，发热，伴腰痛1周。尿沉渣白细胞10～20个／高倍视野，可见白细胞管型。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性膀胱炎
B. 急性肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾盂肾炎急性发作
D. 急性肾小球肾炎
E. 尿道感染
【单选题】
一位46岁的女性，自家的小狗近日有些反常，比较兴奋，在准备带其去医院进行检查时，被狗咬伤腿部，伤口直径约2cm，比较表浅，为预防狂犬病而需接种狂犬疫苗，下列预防接种方案正确的是___
A. 0，3，6日各接种1针
B. 0，3，7，14日各接种1针
C. 0，3，7，14，30日各接种1针
D. 0，3，7日各接种1针，半年后加强1针
E. 0，3，7，14各接种l针，半年后加强1针
【单选题】
对于开放性肺结核患者隔离措施正确的是___
A. 接触患者前后可以不洗手
B. 嘱患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时，以卫生纸掩住口鼻
C. 接触传染期患者，可以不戴口罩
D. 患者的痰液收集在广口瓶中，然后倒入污物桶
E. 探视者可以近距离与患者交谈
【单选题】
可以帮助鉴别肱骨髁上骨折和肘关节后脱位的表现是___
A. 有无手臂功能障碍
B. 肘部是否剧烈疼痛
C. 是否可摸到尺骨鹰嘴
D. 肘后三点是否失去正常关系
E. 跌倒后是否因手掌撑地受伤
【单选题】
某妇，结婚3年，因漏服避孕药后停经50d，妊娠试验(+)，阴道流血1周，少于月经量，时有腹痛。如何处理最理想___
A. 注射大量黄体酮安胎
B. 口服大量安宫黄体酮
C. 卧床休息同时给予巴比妥
D. 行人工流产
E. 经保胎治疗无效再行人工流产
【单选题】
某患者左前胸部刀刺伤2小时后，感胸闷气短，查体：面色苍白，四肢湿冷，心率120次／分，血压80／70mmHg。颈静脉怒张，首先考虑___
A. 胸内大出血
B. 血气胸
C. 开放性气胸
D. 肺裂伤
E. 急性心包填塞
【单选题】
关于肺炎患者痰培养，下列哪种方法不正确___
A. 晨起深部痰液咳入无菌容器中
B. 在2小时内送检
C. 尽可能在未用抗生素之前
D. 可借助雾化吸入导痰
E. 任何时间的痰均可
【单选题】
如孕妇已足月妊娠，患外阴、阴道、宫颈尖锐湿疣，最恰当的处理措施是___
A. 经阴道分娩
B. 剖宫产
C. 先治疗尖锐湿疣后经阴道分娩
D. 先治疗尖锐湿疣后剖官产
E. 阴道分娩困难再剖宫产
【单选题】
某新生儿出生后，四肢青紫，吸痰器清理呼吸道时患儿有恶心表现，患儿四肢稍屈，心率90次／分，呼吸浅、慢，不规则。用Apgar评分法评定该新生儿的分数是___
A. 0分
B. 2分
C. 4分
D. 6分
E. 8分
【单选题】
某3岁小儿，患急性溃疡性口炎，下列护理措施中错误的一项是___
A. 3％过氧化氢溶液清洗口腔
B. 2％碳酸氢钠溶液清洗口腔
C. 0．1％利凡诺溶液清洗口腔
D. 1％复方龙胆紫溶液涂口腔
E. 西瓜霜粉剂涂患处
【单选题】
男，18岁，喷洒农药3小时后发生头晕、恶心、腹痛、呼吸有蒜味，神志清楚。患者喷洒时反穿背心、短裤，在清除患者被污染的皮肤时忌用温开水的原因___
A. 防止烫伤患者皮肤
B. 无法清除毒物
C. 防止皮肤血管扩张，促进毒物吸收
D. 防止毒物对热发生反应
E. 抑制呼吸中枢
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At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
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The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
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By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
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Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
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The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
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C. C. Norman Conquest
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A. A. the House of Valois
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The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
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The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
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was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
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The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
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D. D. 20th
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Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
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As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
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The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
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The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
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British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
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The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
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is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
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Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
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Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
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Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
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C. C. a realistic view
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Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
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is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
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B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
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D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
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The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
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Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
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is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
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Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
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To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
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Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
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Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
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Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
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Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
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At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
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The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
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About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
